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公历是现在国际通用的历法，我国是从辛亥革命以后开始采用公历的。 （ ）
相传在4000多年前就开始有了历法，人们都把中国古老的传统历法叫__________。
夏历
（）有以十天为单位的历法，这一历法经常要变更，所以被为称为活动的历法“Sliding alendar”。
（）有以十天为单位的历法，这一历法经常要变更，所以被为称为活动的历法“Sliding alendar”。
正确答案:古埃及
现在通用的历法的前身是儒略历，它起源于：（）
- A、古巴比伦
- B、古代中国
- C、古罗马
- D、古埃及
正确答案:C
九年级历史下册期末考试卷（加答案）（时间：60分钟 分数：100分）班级： 姓名: 分数：一、选择题（共25个小题，每题2分，共50分）1、如以下图中的“元旦所依据的历法，是现在国际上通用的历法。该历法是西方 的历法，并非中国所创，故又名“西历”。1912年，中华民国临时政府改用这 种历法。1949年，中国人民政治协商会议决定采用公元纪年。该历法的基础是（ ）新的一年开始东方中国农历的春节 西方罗马公历的元旦A.古埃及的太阳历B.罗马人的儒略历C.中国农历即夏历D.苏美尔人的阴历2、”列强的炮声惊醒了清王朝的美梦，中华民族的屈辱史和抗争史一一中国近代史开始了”。“列强的炮声”指的是（）A.八国联军侵华战争B.甲午中日战争C.鸦片战争D.第二次鸦片战争3、2014年9月1日，民政部公布了首批300名抗日英烈与英雄群体名录，下图为该名录构成示意图，从中可得到的正确认识是（）外立 ao. on人JI is人举举A.八路军自始至终发挥着中流砥柱的作用B.中华民族在十四年抗战中做出了巨大的牺牲参考答案一、选择题（共25个小题，每题2分，共50分）1、B2、C3、C4、A5、B6、B7、B8、D9、D10、D11、D12、D13、D14、C15、C16、A17、C18、C19、C20、D21、D22、D23、D24、D25、B二、非选题（第1题18分，第2题15分，第3题17分，共50分）1、(1)君主立宪制；权利法案。(2)明治维新。(3)第一次世界大战；斯大林格勒保卫战。(4)杜鲁门主义的出台。(5)第一次工业革命。(6)多极化的开展趋势。(7)构建人类命运共同体。2、(1) “推恩令”；削弱了王国势力，大大加强了中央对地方的控制。(2)把铸币权收归中央，实行盐铁官营、专卖。(3)极大促进了中国同其他国家和地区的贸易和文化交流。(4)在政治和经济上加强国家管理，积极开展对外贸易和文化交流。3、(1)事件：新航路的开辟(或地理大发现)。原因：新航路开辟以后，从 欧洲到亚洲I、美洲和非洲等地的交通往来日益密切，世界开始连成一个整体。(只回答“世界开始连成一个整体”得(2)表现：火车轮船汽车等改善交通运输条件，电报 等改善通讯条件。影 响：第一次工业革命后，列强对中国发动了两次鸦片战争，中国逐步沦为半殖 民地半封建社会。第二次工业革命后，列强又发动了甲午中日战争、八国联军 侵华，中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。(3)组织：世界贸易组织(或WTO) o态度：中国积极融入经济全球化。举 措：2001年，在上海成功地举办了亚太经济合作组织会议(或APEC会议)； 2001年，中国加入世界贸易组织(WT0) ； 2014年在北京举办APEC会议；2016 年在杭州召开20国集团峰会(G20)等。(符合题意，答出两条即可，C.全民族团结抗战是抗战胜利的根本保证D.中国抗战是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成局部大败魏军公元前340年4、对以下图所示秦国有关信息，理解正确的选项是（）攻取魏 攻取魏攻取魏败韩军国少梁国安邑国固阳j公元前公元前 公元前公元前358年354年352年351年A.商鞅变法成效显著B.分封制基本瓦解C.诸侯混战破坏经济D.改革图强成为风潮5、下面图片中的历史文物上均有文字，这些文字（）A.完整呈现了汉字的演变过程B.有印证历史史实的作用C.都表达了封建中央集权制度D.均以隶书字体进行呈现“奴隶6、从“元老院掌握国家实权”、“布匿战争”、“称霸地中海地区”、大量逃亡和起义”这些关键词中提炼出的学习主题是（）A.希腊文明的繁荣B.罗马共和国的兴衰C.两河流域古老文明的兴起D.雅典奴隶制民主政治7、新航路开辟后，世界出现了以下图所示现象。从图中我们直接可以看出()()A.欧洲资本主义迅速开展B.世界各地的联系加强C.人文主义思想开始诞生D.地圆学说被充分证实8、文艺复兴始于意大利，新航路开辟始于葡萄牙。一个发现了 “人”，一个发 现了 “世界”，它们共同推动了（）A.大西洋沿岸经济的繁荣B.基督教思想的传播C.拉丁美洲的民族解放运动D.欧洲资本主义的开展9、英国资产阶级革命中，以下事件按发生的先后顺序排列，正确的选项是（）处死查理一世詹姆士二世继位光荣革命（宫廷政变）克伦威尔执政A. B.C.D.10、1949年9月，在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议上，毛泽东说：“占人类总数四分之一的中国人从此站起来了。”“中国人从此站起来”是指 中国实现了（）A.全境解放 B.社会主义C.国家富强D.民族独立11、对以下图所反映历史现象的准确理解是（）A.诸侯强大威胁中央B.社会局面比拟安定C.母后主政皇帝无权D.外戚宦官交替专权12、“故天子建国，诸侯立家，卿置侧室，大夫有贰宗，土有隶子弟。”与此材料有关的制度是（）A.丞相制 B.郡县制 C.科举制 D.分封制13、中国的近代化艰难起步，中国逐步从传统社会向近代社会转型，有史学家认为洋务运动开动了近代化的列车，这种说法的依据在（）A.洋务运动提出了 “自强、求富”的口号B.洋务运动没有使中国走上富强的道路C.洋务运动开启了近代思想解放的闸门D.洋务运动创办了一大批近代工业企业14、以下示意图反映出（）公分度0刘建刘袅马腾公孙袁绍A.东汉末年军阀割据D.魏晋时期政权并立15、董仲舒给汉武帝建议:春秋大一统是“天地之常经，古今之通谊也”，统治思想不一致，法制数变,百家无所适从。汉武帝采纳了其建议，开始施行A.坚持无为，开展生产B.推行私恩，分其子弟C.罢黜百家，独尊儒术D.北击匈奴，修筑长城C.统一趋势不断加强16、长江下游和太湖流域一带，成为全国最重要的粮仓，谚语称“苏湖熟，天下足”，这一现象说明（）A.中国古代经济重心实现南移B.宋代的海外贸易超过前代C.中国古代丝织生产到达高峰C.
中国除了汉族有自己的历法外，还有（）民族有自己的历法
正确答案:藏族和傣族
（）公元前2000年左右制定的历法是尤利乌斯·恺撒的历法问世以前古代世界最好的历法。
- A、希腊
- B、埃及
- C、巴比伦
正确答案:B
《管子》中记载的《玄宫五历》是根据（）编订的。
- A、四方历法体系
- B、五方历法体系
- C、六方历法体系
- D、八方历法体系
正确答案:B
《管子》中记载的《玄宫五历》是根据（）编订的。
- A、四方历法体系
- B、五方历法体系
- C、六方历法体系
- D、八方历法体系
正确答案:B
现在通用的历法的前身是儒略历，它起源于埃及。（）
正确答案:错误
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