考研英语（一）2014年真题答案

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考研英语（一）2014年真题答案

评定学业成绩时，信度好、效度却往往不高的试题是（）。

A.问答型试题

B.论文式试题

C.主观式试题

D.客观式试题

正确答案：D
信度是指测验的可靠性，信度越高即表示该测试结果越一致、稳定和可靠。效度是指测量的有效性，效度越高表示测量结果与要考察的内容越吻合。信度好、效度却不高的试题是客观式试题，因为客观性试题很多时候带有猜测概率，而且考查的是学生的再认能力，难以测量出学生的真实情况，因此效度不高，故答案选D。

I _____ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?

A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write

正确答案：B

评定学业成绩时，信度好，效度却往往不高的试题是（）。

A．回答型试题

B．论文式试题

C．主观性试题

D．客观性试题

正确答案：D
客观性试题对教材中知识点的覆盖面较大，而且评分标准固定，阅卷教师评分时无主观判断。对该题型进行评定时，信度往往很高，但反映结果的效度不高，不能据此来判断被试的特点。

一级建造师考试题目根据《招标投标法》第26条规定，投标人应当具备( )的能力。

A.承担投标项目

B.承担招标项目

C.英语熟练应用

D.提前完成投标项目

答案：A

试题（45）

下面为C语言程序，边界值问题可以定位在（45）。

int data（3）,

int i,

for (i=1,i<=3,i++)

data(i)= 100

（45）

A. data（0）

B. data（1）

C. data（2）

D. data（3）

正确答案：A

试题（45）分析
本题考查测试用例的设计方法--边界值法。
在本题中创建了一个3个元素的数组。程序从1～3循环将数组元素的值初始化为100，但是由于数组的第一个元素是data（0），因此它没有被初始化。

2014年英语（一）试题参考答案Section I Use of English1. D. where2. B. fades3. A. While4. C. damaging5. C. wellbeing6. A. turns7. C. workouts8. D. functions9. B. process10. A. excel11. A. However12. D. according to13. B. further14. C. sharpness15. D. allows16. B. track17. B. on18. A. constantly19. C. build20. D. effectiveSection Reading ComprehensionPart AText121. C. encourage jobseekers active engagement in job seeking. 22. A. to register for an allowance from the government.23. D. A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.24. B. uneasy.25. A. Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.Text226. D. the attraction of financial rewards.27. B. Pursuing a bachelors degree in another major.28. C. the rigid bodies governing the profession.29. D. bans outsiders involvement in the profession.30. C. a problem in Americas legal profession and solutions to it.Text331. C. a handsome reward for researchers.32. B. the founders of the awards.33. A. the joint effort of modern researchers.34. D. Their endurance has done justice to them.35. B. acceptable despite the criticism.Text436. A. Critical.37. D. keep a leading position in liberal education.38. C. the application of emerging technologies.39. B. biased against classical liberal ideas.40. A. Illiberal Education and “The Heart of the Matter”Part B41. C How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.42. F Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evanss interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knoss), on the island of Crete, in 1900.43. G Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research. 44. D Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copn, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copn collapsed. 45. B In another case, American archaeologists Ren Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacn in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the citys vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived. Part C46. 这也解释了为什么当我们尝试用语言描述音乐的时候,充其量只能是说清楚自己的感受,而无法抓住音乐本身。47. 总而言之，他是一个思想不受束缚的人，而且是一个富有勇气的人。我认为勇气是理解更是演奏其作品不可或缺的品格。48. 贝多芬惯以超凡的力度加大音响，随后突然进入一个意想不到的柔和乐段。这种手法在前人的作品中极为罕见。49. 尤具深意的是他的自由观，在他看来自由关系到个人的权利和责任：他主张思想和个人表达的自由。50. 苦难是不可避免的，但与之抗争的勇气正是生活的意义所在。对贝多芬的诸多作品，我们都可做此解读。Section WritingPart A51. （略）Part B52. （略）

供答型试题包括（）。

A．简答式试题

B．是非题

C．多选题

D．组配式试题

正确答案：A

评定学业成绩时，信度好、效度却往往不高的试题是（）。

A．问答型试题

B．论文式试题

C．主观性试题

D．客观性试题

正确答案：D

语文试题的基本类型()。

A.标准化试题

B.客观型

C.主观型

D.口试

正确答案：ABCD

《荀子·正名》说:“刑名从()”。 A.夏 B.商 C.西周 D.春秋参考答案B

《荀子·正名》说:“刑名从()”。

A.夏

B.商

C.西周

D.春秋

参考答案B

单词：英语（）。

A．香水：法国

B．规则：游戏

C．常识：知识

D．抽象：艺术

正确答案：B
英语里有单词，单词却不是英语独有的，很多语言里都有单词；游戏里有规则，规则却不是游戏独有的，比赛、考试等活动中都有规则，所以本题应该选择B。

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考题问答题Passage 3　　It was the district sports meeting. My foot still hadn’t healed (痊愈) from a(n) (1)______ injury. I had (2)______ whether or not I should attend the meeting. But there I was (3)______ for the 3,000-metre run.　　“Ready set” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed (4)______ me. I felt (5)______ as I fell farther and farther behind.　　“Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest (6)______ I had ever heard at a meeting. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.　　“Maybe I should (7)______,” I thought as I moved on. (8)______, I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran (9)______ and decided not to (10)______ in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it, (11)______ my foot did heal.　　When I finished, I heard a cheer (12)______ than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and (13)______, the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys.”　　I was leaving (14)______ several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me.　　“Courage? I just (15)______ a race !” I thought.　　“I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”　　Suddenly, I regained　(16)______. I decided to (17)______ track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always (18)______ in medals and victories, but in the (19)______ we overcome (战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, (20)______ the people who don’t give up when they lose.1. A. slighter　　　　B. worse　　　　　　C. earlier　　　　 D. heavier2. A. expected　　　　B. supposed　　　　 C. imagined　　　　D. doubted3. A. late　　　　　　B. eager　　　　　　C. ready　　　　　 D. thirsty4. A. from behind　　 B. ahead of　　　　 C. next to　　　　 D. close to5. A. ashamed　　　　 B. astonished　　　 C. excited　　　　 D. frightened6. A. cheer　　　　　 B. shout　　　　　　C. cry　　　　　　 D. noise7. A. slow down　　　 B. drop out　　　　 C. go on　　　　　 D. speed up8. A. Therefore　　　 B. Otherwise　　　　C. Besides　　　　 D. However9. A. with delight　　B. with fear　　　　C. in pain　　　　 D. in advance10. A. play　　　　　 B. arrive　　　　　 C. race　　　　　　D. attend11. A. even if　　　　B. only if　　　　　C. unless　　　　　D. until12. A. weaker　　　　 B. longer　　　　　 C. lower　　　　　 D. louder13. A. well enough　　B. sure enough　　　C. surprisingly enough　D. strangely enough14. A. while　　　　　B. when　　　　　　 C. as　　　　　　　D. since15. A. finished　　　 B. won　　　　　　　C. passed　　　　　D. lost16. A. cheer　　　　　B. hope　　　　　　 C. interest　　　　D. experience17. A. hold on　　　　B. turn to　　　　　C. begin with　　　D. stick with18. A. measured　　　 B. praised　　　　　C. tested　　　　　D. increased19. A. sadness　　　　B. struggles　　　　C. diseases　　　　D. tiredness20. A. or　　　　　　 B. nor　　　　　　　C. and　　　　　　 D. but正确答案： 1.C 根据语境,应知是此次运动会之前的脚伤未痊愈,earlier“之前的,较早的”。 2.D 句意:“我”的脚受伤了,对于是否参加比赛有些犹豫不决。doubt“怀疑,迟疑”。故本题选D。 3.C 考查短语be ready for “准备好做某事”。 4.B 考查短语意思。from behind从后面。ahead of超过…。next to接着…。close to紧挨着…。由下文I fell farther and farther behind可知选B。 5.A 由句意知,“我”落在了别人后面,因此很羞愧,ashamed“羞愧的”符合题意,故本题选A。 6.A 考查近义词辨析。cheer表示人群的欢呼声或为运动员加油的喊声。shout呼喊,喊叫声。cry哭声。noise噪声。根据语境可知选A。 7.B 由上文可知,“我”比第一名慢了两圈,觉得很丢脸,想中途放弃。drop out“放弃,退出。speed up加速。 8.D 考查连词意思。therefore所以。otherwise否则。besides除了。however表示转折关系。drop out和keep going构成转折关系。故本题选D。 9.C 句意:因为“我”有脚伤,因此跑得很痛苦。in pain在痛苦之中。故本题选C。 10.C 考查动词词义。play“玩耍。arrive到达。race“赛跑”,是不及物动词。attend是及物动词,后应加宾语。综上,答案选C。 11.A 考查短语意思。even if即使。only if只有。unless除非,如果不。until直到;在……之前。根据句意,“我”决定,即使以后脚好了,也不参加田径比赛了,故本题选A。 12.D 由后文可知,人们是为“我”坚强的毅力而欢呼的,因此在“我”跑完比赛时,欢呼声应比之前的更大,louder“(声音)更大的。故本题选D。 13.B sure enough“足以确信”,由下句They must be cheering for the boys中的must可知,此时“我”确信人们是在为即将开赛的男孩子们欢呼。 14.B be doing sth., when…表示“正要……时,……”,故答案选B。 15.D finish“完成。win赢。pass通过。lose输。由上文可知“我”输了比赛。 16.B cheer欢呼。hope希望。interest兴趣。experience经历,经验。由于别人的鼓励,“我”心中又有了希望。故本题选B。 17.D 考查短语意思。hole on握住。turn to求助于。begin with以……为开端。stick with“继续,坚持。由于别人的鼓励,“我”决定继续参加明年的比赛。故答案选D。 18.A 句意:勇气和力量不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量。measure衡量。praise表扬。test测量。increase增加。故本题选A。 19.B 考查名词词义。此句表示在斗争中取胜。sadness悲伤。struggle斗争,奋斗。disease疾病。tiredness辛苦,劳累。 20.D 考查连词意思。此处选but,与上半句的not连用,not…but意为“不是…而是…。解析：暂无解析

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考题评定学业成绩时，信度好，效度却往往不高的试题是（）。A．问答型试题B．论文式试题C．主观性试题D．客观性试题正确答案：D客观性试题对教材中知识点的覆盖面较大，而且评分标准固定，阅卷教师评分时无主观判断。对该题型进行评定时，信度往往很高，但反映结果的效度不高，不能据此来判断被试者的特点。

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考题评定学业成绩时，信度好，效度却往往不高的试题是（）。 A.问答型试题 B.论文式试题 C.主观性试题 D.客观性试题答案：D解析：【名师点评】客观性试题对教材中知识点的覆盖面较大，而且评分标准固定，阅卷老师评分时无主观判断，对该题型进行评定时，信度往往很高，但反应结果的效度不高，不能据此判定被试者的特点。故正确答案为D。

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考题下列不属于影响测验信度的因素的是（　　）。A.试题的数量 B.试题的难度 C.试题的顺序 D.试题的区分度答案：C解析：【知识点】本题考查测验信度的相关知识。【答案】C。【解析】影响测验信度的因素包括试题的数量、试题的难度、试题的区分度．与试题的顺序无关。故选C。

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考题：单词：英语（）。A．香水：法国B．规则：游戏C．常识：知识D．抽象：艺术正确答案：B英语里有单词，单词却不是英语独有的，很多语言里都有单词；游戏里有规则，规则却不是游戏独有的，比赛、考试等活动中都有规则，所以本题应该选择B。

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考题 —Could you show me _______ I can use the MP4, please? 学科网 —Of course.学科网A. tha —Could you show me _______ I can use the MP4, please?—Of course.A. that B. how C. whether 正确答案：B

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考题 _____________A. use B. in C. on 正确答案：B

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考题 A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ B.Ⅱ、Ⅰ、Ⅲ C.Ⅲ、Ⅰ、Ⅱ D.Ⅲ、Ⅱ、I答案：B解析：在西方古典建筑中，越是高大的建筑，其高度与开间的比例关系越狭长，这是因为采用石结构的建筑两柱间距离受到过梁跨度的限制所致。

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考题老舍：鲁迅 A.英语：语文 B.夏天：冰箱 C.冰心：金庸 D.玉石：姚明答案：C解析：均为著名的文学家，且都是笔名。故答案选C。

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