考研英语（一）2010年真题

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考研英语（一）2010年真题

Section BDirections:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

第11题：He is too young to be able to _______ between right and wrong.

A discard B discern C disperse D disregard

正确答案：B

选［B］。本题要求正确区别所给四个选项的意思。［A］discard，抛弃，遗弃；［B］discern，辨别，区别；［C］disperse，驱散；［D］disregard，不理，漠视。本句的句意是：他太年轻，还不能辨明是非。

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. ______ the look on his face, he wasn't satisfied with their performance.

A. To judge by

B. Judging by

C. Judge by

D. To be judged by

正确答案：B

There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.

6. ----Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.

----He _____ have been an outstanding student.

A must B could C should D might

正确答案：A

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

6. I ______ my work by this time yesterday evening.

A. did

B. would do

C. had done

正确答案：C

6．答案为C 指到过去某叫为止的事情。

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions, There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. I know the difference between these two words. So ______ they.

A. know

B. will

C. do

D. does

正确答案：C

6．答案为C 我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。so表示“也...”，句型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。

2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and nark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 Americas National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting 1 workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended 2 giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect,” the extremely influential idea that the very 3 of being experimented upon changed subjects behavior.The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the plant. According to 5 of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not 6 what was done in the experiment; 7 something was changed, productivity rose. A (n) 8 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers behavior 10 itself.After several decades, the same data were 11 to econometric analysis. The Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store. 12 the descriptions on record, no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to 14 interpretations of what happened. 15 , lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days. 18 , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. Workers 19 to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before 20 a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down.1. A affectedB achieved C extractedD restored2. A atB upC withD off3. A truth B sightC actD proof4. A controversialB perplexing C mischievousD ambiguous5. A requirementsB explanationsC accountsD assessments6. A conclude B matterC indicateD work7. A as far asB for fear thatC in case thatD so long as8. A awarenessB expectationC sentimentD illusion9. A suitableB excessiveC enoughD abundant10. A aboutB forC onD by11. A comparedB shownC subjectedD conveyed12. A Contrary to B Consistent withC Parallel withD Peculiar to13. A evidenceB guidanceC implicationD source14. A disputableB enlighteningC reliableD misleading15. A In contrastB For exampleC In consequenceD As usual16. A dulyB accidentallyC unpredictablyD suddenly17. A failedB ceasedC startedD continued18. A ThereforeB FurthermoreC HoweverD Meanwhile19. A attemptedB tendedC chose D intended20. A breakingB climbingC surpassingD hittingSection Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define journalism

请问：大学的英语四六级考试是不是全国的试题都一样的？

是全国统一考试，统一命题的，这点你不用担心。考试每年都有两次，在六月和十二月。

In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.

Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in(66)pieces over a number of the discrete frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range. Devices using(67) spread spectrum (DSSS)communicate by splitting each(68)of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different (69), DSSS uses a lot of the available(70), about 22 megahertz (MHz).

A．small

B．high

C．low

D．long

正确答案：A

英语四级考试题目是全国统一的吗？

是的。全国统一。

Which two statements best describe the wireless security standard that is defined by WPA (Choose two.)()。

A.It specifies use of a static encryption key that must be changed frequently to enhance security

B.It requires use of an open authentication method

C.It specifies the use of dynamic encryption keys that change each time a client establishes a connection

D.It requires that all access points and wireless devices use the same encryption key

E.It includes authentication by PSK

参考答案：C, E

Directions: There are 15 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. ______ you go there early, there won't be much a chance of getting a ticket.

A. Until

B. If

C. Unless

D. If only

正确答案：C

答案为C。不会有很多机会得到票，除非你早点到那儿。unless“除非”；until“直到” if“如果”；if ioly如果......该多好”。只有C选项能用在句中。

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考题多选题关于大学生士兵退役后享受的就学优惠政策，说法正确的是（）A退役后报考政法干警招录培养体制改革试点招生的，教育考试笔试成绩总分加10分B具有高职（高专）学历的，退役后需参加考试入读成人本科，或经过一定考核入读普通本科C退役后三年内参加全国硕士研究生招生考试的，初试总分加5分D退役后三年内参加全国硕士研究生招生考试的，立二等功及以上的，退役后免试（指初试）推荐攻读硕士研究生正确答案： B,C 解析： (1)高职(专科)学生入伍经历可作为毕业实习经历。　　 (2)退役大学生士兵入学或复学后免修军事技能训练，直接获得学分。　　 (3)设立“退役大学生士兵”专项硕士研究生招生计划。根据实际需求，每年安排一定数量专项计划，专门面向退役大学生士兵招生。专项计划规模控制在5000人以内，在全国研究生招生总规模内单列下达，不得挪用。　　 (4)将高校在校生(含高校新生)服兵役情况纳入推免生遴选指标体系。鼓励开展推荐优秀应届本科毕业生免试攻读研究生工作的高校在制定本校推免生遴选办法时，结合本校具体情况，将在校期间服兵役情况纳入推免生遴选指标体系。在部队荣立二等功及以上的退役人员，符合研究生报名条件的可免试(指初试)攻读硕士研究生。　　 (5)将考研加分范围扩大至高校在校生(含高校新生)。退役人员在继续实行普通高校应届毕业生退役后按规定享受加分政策的基础上，允许普通高校在校生(含高校新生)应征入伍服义务兵役退役，在完成本科学业后3年内参加全国硕士研究生招生考试，初试总分加10分，同等条件下优先录取。　　 (6)退役大学生士兵专升本实行招生计划单列。高职(专科)学生应征入伍服义务兵役退役，在完成高职学业后参加普通本科专升本考试，实行计划单列，录取比例在现行30%的基础上适度扩大，具体比例由各省份根据本地实际和报名情况确定。　　(7)高校新生录取通知书中附寄应征入伍优惠政策。高校向新生寄送《录取通知书》时，附寄应征入伍宣传单，宣传单主要内容包括优惠政策概要、报名流程指南、学籍注册要求等。　　 (8)放宽退役大学生士兵复学转专业限制。大学生士兵退役后复学，经学校同意并履行相关程序后，可转入本校其他专业学习。　　 (9)具有高职(高专)学历的，退役后免试入读成人本科，或经过一定考核入读普通本科;荣立三等功以上奖励的，在完成高职(专科)学业后，免试入读普通本科; 　　 (10)应征入伍的高校毕业生退役后报考政法干警招录培养体制改革试点招生时，教育考试笔试成绩总分加10分。

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考题 Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabularylearning A.Words are best learned in context. B.A lexical item can be more than one word. C.All words in one language have equivalents in another. D.Learning a word includes learning its form, meaning and use.答案：C解析：考查词汇教学。句意为“下列哪项说法没有正确描述词汇或词汇学习的性质”A项“最好在语境中学习单词”；B项“一个词条可以对应不止一个单词”：C项“在一门语言中的所有单词在另一门语言中都有对应的词汇”，但是事实上一门语言的词汇与另外一门语言的词汇并不是一一对应的关系，比如“巧克力”就是音译过来的一个原本在汉语里没有的词汇；D项“学习一个单词包括学习其形式、意义和用法”。故选C。

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考题关于大学生士兵退役后享受的就学优惠政策，说法正确的是（）A、退役后报考政法干警招录培养体制改革试点招生的，教育考试笔试成绩总分加10分B、具有高职（高专）学历的，退役后需参加考试入读成人本科，或经过一定考核入读普通本科C、退役后三年内参加全国硕士研究生招生考试的，初试总分加5分D、退役后三年内参加全国硕士研究生招生考试的，立二等功及以上的，退役后免试（指初试）推荐攻读硕士研究生正确答案:A,D

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考题单选题Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view?A The words people use can influence their behavior.B Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.C Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequent.D Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.正确答案： A 解析：观点题。归纳第二段三、四两句，故选A项。选项中“the words”指“tear’em apart”等粗话。选项B、D在文中未提及；本文关键词是“words in sports terms”，而非“behavior in sports”，故排除C。

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考题单选题Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view?A The words people use can influence their behavior.B Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.C Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequent.D Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.正确答案： D 解析：观点题。归纳第二段三、四两句，故选A项。选项中“the words”指“tear’em apart”等粗话。选项B、D在文中未提及；本文关键词是“words in sports terms”，而非“behavior in sports”，故排除C。

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考题多选题Which two statements best describe the wireless security standard that is defined by WPA (Choose two.)（）。AIt specifies use of a static encryption key that must be changed frequently to enhance securityBIt requires use of an open authentication methodCIt specifies the use of dynamic encryption keys that change each time a client establishes a connectionDIt requires that all access points and wireless devices use the same encryption keyEIt includes authentication by PSK正确答案： E,B 解析：暂无解析

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考题 Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement: If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be （）A、prescriptiveB、analyticC、descriptiveD、linguistic正确答案:C

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考题 Which two statements best describe the wireless security standard that is defined by WPA (Choose two.)（）。A、It specifies use of a static encryption key that must be changed frequently to enhance securityB、It requires use of an open authentication methodC、It specifies the use of dynamic encryption keys that change each time a client establishes a connectionD、It requires that all access points and wireless devices use the same encryption keyE、It includes authentication by PSK正确答案:C,E

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考题关于大学生士兵退役后享受的就学优惠政策，说法正确的是（）A. 退役后报考政法干警招录培养体制改革试点招生的，教育考试笔试成绩总分加10分 B. 具有高职（高专）学历的，退役后需参加考试入读成人本科，或经过一定考核入读普通本科 C. 退役后三年内参加全国硕士研究生招生考试的，初试总分加5分 D. 退役后三年内参加全国硕士研究生招生考试且立二等功及以上的，退役后免试（指初试）推荐攻读硕士研究生答案：A,D解析：溪溪【旺旺：爱吃橙子的小猫咪】提示：B项应该是免试入读成人本科 C项应该是加10分

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