2021年BEC商务英语考试的高分翻译技巧分享

发布时间:2021-10-29


2021年的BEC考试即将开始,各位考生准备得怎么样了?接下来51题库考试学习网就为大家分享一下商务英语的翻译技巧,一起来看看吧。

1、习惯不同,搭配不同。

短语的搭配指的是英语构成的各部分间的单词和短语的搭配,例如词性不同时的同一个词汇的译法就会不同,当然同一个词汇和不同的词汇搭配时也可能有多种译法。例如,“address”作为动词时翻译为致函,寄给,提出,而作为名词时翻译为地址,因此beaddressedto中的“address”作为动词译为“寄往...”而addressbook中的“address”作为名词则译为“通讯录”。

2、可以使用某些词汇的引申含义。

很多英文单词的中文翻译不止一个,而且不仅可以翻译成字典上注释出的含义,很多情况下但进行翻译过程中,根据不同的语句环境可以将单词进行上下文联系理解后再进一步进行恰当的翻译,使翻译出的译文更加通顺。例如“account”的一般翻译为账户,解释,理由等,但是在“takeintoaccount”中翻译为考虑,重视;“advantage”的一般含义为优势,但是在“takeadvantageof”中就翻译成“利用”。

3、区别不同的词语在商务英语中的用法。

第一,可以将一般词汇转化成专业的商务词汇。因为在进行外贸交易时使用商务英语时,一些普通的英语单词因为经常使用而会翻译成特定的固定的含义,因此就变成了商务英语中的惯用术语。例如“offer”一般翻译中意思为“试图,提议”,但是在商务英语中一般会译为“报价,开价”;“cover”在一般翻译中意思为“包括,涉及”,但是在商务英语中一般会译为“给...保险”。第二,可以将多个词汇组合后进行翻译。因为复合单词在普通英语中不经常应用到,但是因为其带有很大的英语色彩,因此复合词汇在商务英语中经常用到,可以使内容表达更具有准确性、规范性等。一般的复合短语都由介词和副词组合,例如“hereafter,whereby”等。在进行复合词汇的翻译时必须要注意各成分的意思进行合理的联系理解。

4、对某些词语的进行适量的增减。

在外贸交易过程中的因与实际翻译中,可以对内容中的词汇进行适当的增减,这也是商务英语的一个技巧。要在翻译内容使,根据对文章上下文的理解和不同翻译习惯进行隐含内容的翻译或者重复内容的删减。第一,进行词汇的增加。可以根据对内容的理解利用不同词性的单词进行修饰,但是要注意准确性和界限。例如:Cottonisfallinginprince,andthebuyersholdoff.棉花的价格持续下降,购买者都持观望态度。(按照语言习惯增加一定的而修饰语)第二,进行词汇的删减。在某一句话中如果存在某些词意重读的词汇的翻译可以进行适当的删减。

以上就是2021年商务英语考试的翻译技巧分享,希望对各位考生有所帮助。考试即将举行,51题库考试学习网也预祝大家能够早日通过考试,领取属于自己的证书,找到一份满意的相关工作!


下面小编为大家准备了 商务英语考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

— You are the manager of the marketing department in your company. A new assistant manager has recently been appointed and will start work soon.

— Write an email to all staff in the department:

— explaining the need for the appointment

— saying when the assistant manager will start work

— describing the experience the assistant manager has.

— Write 40 - 50 words.

From: Candace Woodward

To: All marketing staff

Subject: New assistant manager

正确答案:To support our strategy of growing sales in our Asian and African markets a new position of assistant manager has been created. Paul Fisher has been appointed and will start on 1st September Paul has worked for several years in marketing toys concentrating on the Far East.
To support our strategy of growing sales in our Asian and African markets, a new position of assistant manager has been created. Paul Fisher has been appointed, and will start on 1st September Paul has worked for several years in marketing toys, concentrating on the Far East.

Good acquaintance of finance is a must.

正确答案:A
A

Financial Planning: the factors involved in deciding on appropriate pricing strategies

正确答案:Suggested answers: a.In any single market three basic factors determine the boundaries of the pricing decision. The price floor or minimum price is bounded by product cost. The price ceiling or maximum price is bounded by competitive prices for comparable products and ability of customers to pay. Between the floor and ceiling for every product there is an optimum price which is a function of the demand for the product and the cost of supplying the product. The international executive must develop a pricing system and pricing policies that 'address these fundamental factors in each of the national markets in which his company operates. b.In addition to developing a pricing system the system must also be consistent with a number of uniquely international constraints. In addition to the diversity of national markets in all three basic dimensions—cost competition and demand—the international executive is also confronted by conflicting governmental tax policies and claims as well as government controls such as dumping legislation resale price maintenance legislation price ceilings and general review of price levels. Other factors affecting the international pricing decisions are the often surprisingly high international transportation costs middlemen in elongated international channels of distribution and multinational accounts demanding equal price treatment regardless of location. c.Pricing decisions have a major impact on a number of societal groups: consumers customers employees stockholders the public interest and of course the competition. These interest groups are affected by pricing decisions which in turn constrain the international executive. A widespread effect of international business is to lower prices. Within the corporation there are many interest groups and frequently conflicting price objectives. The divisional vice-president is concerned about profitability at the divisional level. Regional executives are concerned about profitability at the country level. d.The direction of international marketing seeks competitive prices in world markets.. The controller and financial vice-president are concerned about profits. The manufacturing vice-president seeks long runs for maximum manufacturing efficiency. The tax manager is concerned about compliance with government transfer pricing legislation and company counsel is concerned about the antitrust implications of international pricing practices. With such a large number of divergent and often conflicting interests combined with the limitations of our existing measures of demand it is premature to expect that we should be able to determine“optimal”prices in international marketing. A more feasible objective for the international executive is to formulate international pricing strategy and policy that will contribute rather than detract from company sales and profit objectives worldwide.
Suggested answers: a.In any single market three basic factors determine the boundaries of the pricing decision. The price floor, or minimum price, is bounded by product cost. The price ceiling, or maximum price, is bounded by competitive prices for comparable products and ability of customers to pay. Between the floor and ceiling for every product there is an optimum price, which is a function of the demand for the product and the cost of supplying the product. The international executive must develop a pricing system and pricing policies that 'address these fundamental factors in each of the national markets in which his company operates. b.In addition to developing a pricing system, the system must also be consistent with a number of uniquely international constraints. In addition to the diversity of national markets in all three basic dimensions—cost, competition, and demand—the international executive is also confronted by conflicting governmental tax policies and claims as well as government controls such as dumping legislation, resale price maintenance legislation, price ceilings and general review of price levels. Other factors affecting the international pricing decisions are the often surprisingly high international transportation costs, middlemen in elongated international channels of distribution, and multinational accounts demanding equal price treatment regardless of location. c.Pricing decisions have a major impact on a number of societal groups: consumers, customers, employees, stockholders, the public interest, and, of course, the competition. These interest groups are affected by pricing decisions, which in turn constrain the international executive. A widespread effect of international business is to lower prices. Within the corporation there are many interest groups and frequently conflicting price objectives. The divisional vice-president is concerned about profitability at the divisional level. Regional executives are concerned about profitability at the country level. d.The direction of international marketing seeks competitive prices in world markets.. The controller and financial vice-president are concerned about profits. The manufacturing vice-president seeks long runs for maximum manufacturing efficiency. The tax manager is concerned about compliance with government transfer pricing legislation, and company counsel is concerned about the antitrust implications of international pricing practices. With such a large number of divergent and often conflicting interests combined with the limitations of our existing measures of demand, it is premature to expect that we should be able to determine“optimal”prices in international marketing. A more feasible objective for the international executive is to formulate international pricing strategy and policy that will contribute rather than detract from company sales and profit objectives worldwide. 解析:constrain强迫,强制,束缚。optimum price最适当价格。 dumping倾销。antitrust反托拉斯。divergent分歧的,分开的。detract from贬低,减损。premature早熟的,仓促的。

? Read this part of a note from Emma Jackson, boss of a French travel agency.

We are thinking of printing a brochure to introduce tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe. Please contact the major hotels and scenic spots and the like and invite them to make advertisements.

? Write a letter to Hotel Mecure:

? giving a brief self-introduction

? saying what kind of brochure you are going to print

? stating the rate of advertising

? asking for a prompt reply.

? Write 60-80 words.

? Write on your Answer Sheet.

正确答案:Dear Manager We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading travel agencies in France. We are going to print a brochure to introduce some tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe for distribution at Hong Kong International Tourist Fair this year. Would you like to advertise your hotel in our brochure? The rate is 1000 for 1/2 page. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully
Dear Manager, We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading travel agencies in France. We are going to print a brochure to introduce some tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe for distribution at Hong Kong International Tourist Fair this year. Would you like to advertise your hotel in our brochure? The rate is 1,000 for 1/2 page. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully,

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