2021年BEC商务英语考试翻译的中英文化差异
发布时间:2021-05-09
近年来,随着我国加入WTO和对外开放的进程不断深入,对外商务活动更加频繁,商务英语翻译显得更为重要。而在翻译过程中,要保证翻译的完整清楚必须考虑到文化的因素,注意中西文化的差异。今天51题库考试学习网就分享一下相关知识,一起来看看吧。
商务英语作为基于国际商务的跨文化交际的一种英语,有着其自身独特的特点。商务英语作为英语的一种,其基本语法、句式和词汇与英语相同,但它同时又是国际商务贸易类的应用英语,它又有着自己独特的语言表现形式和内容,有着与一般英语不同的特点。在进行商务英语翻译,必须充分掌握商务英语的特点,才能做到保证翻译的顺畅。
商务英语翻译主要应用于正式的商务交流场合,因此,用语和格式的正式规范是其首要特征。商务英语的各种文体一般都比较正式,用语往往采用国际通用的语言,避免口语化,通过规范的用语保证准确的传达商务信息。商务英语的句式结构往往比日常用语更为复杂,行文多采用标准规范的格式,尤其是在合同等商务文件中。例如,在合同文件中我们经常看到“依照本合同相关规定”,它有着较为固定的翻译"as provided herein"。
商务英语的翻译往往也根据文本有着固定的格式和套路,通过固定的用语保证商务交流的正式性。如,我们在对询盘进行回复时,开头多用"We are pleased to receive your inquiry about our……"表示对对方关于某货物的询盘礼貌地表示已收到;而在结尾时往往用"Thank you for your interest. We look forward to receiving your order."表示对对方询盘的高兴和期望收到对方的订单。
其次,商务英语因为涉及到商务活动的各个领域,产品、贸易和法律等方面的专业术语非常多。例如inquiry(询盘),free on board(离岸价),premium(保险费)等。语言精练,专用名词较多。商务英语语言的运用往往简洁明了,没有过多的客套和和繁杂的语言。而且商务英语中的缩写和专用名词应用较为广泛,例如e-business,e-mail,FOB(离岸价)等。此外,商务英语的表达准确,表达不含糊,指代明确,内容表达客观真实,注意礼貌用语,用词得体。
以上是关于商务英语考试翻译的文化差异分析,希望对各位考生有所帮助。51题库考试学习网也预祝大家能够顺利通过考试,早日领取合格证书,找到满意的工作!
下面小编为大家准备了 商务英语考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
Staff Management: the importance of encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements
Suggested answers: a.It is important to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvements. First, taking on staff suggestions has been an important element in company success. If you listen to their opinions, you can gain your facts straight before making false allegations. Staff suggestions will generate a great deal of new ideas. You can absorb a large amount of information so as to broaden your vision and horizon and to establish clear goals. Secondly, by listening to their views, you can get a far better understanding of your staff. b.The essential part of effective teamwork is to see your company as different team members who are working together, rather than as individuals who are working separately. Encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements is important. It is useful for the managers to understand the personalities of the people they are working with. Then they will be able to anticipate how these people will react in certain stressful situations. You can clarify all job descriptions rationally, and carry out regular planning more smoothly. c.If you value staff suggestions, it will inspire your staff. You will have greater ability to motivate and communicate well with your staff members. Communication is important. Staff members need to talk to managers about the working practices within a company. Both parties should feel that the expectations are realistic and allow them to have responsibilities and interests outside work. Tile employees will perform. even better than before. It will also inspire others. It will end up attracting good personnel. Therefore, it is advisable to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvement. 解析:broaden your vision开阔眼界。personality人格,个性。 teamwork团队合作,集体协力,团对配合。False allegation凭空指控,错误指控。stressful紧张的,感到压力的。
—You work for a small chain of clothing stores. The Managing Director has asked you to write a short report on last month's performance.
—Look at the charts and table below, on which you have already made some handwritten notes.
—Then, using all your handwritten notes, write the report for your Managing Director
—Write 120-140 words.
To: Chris Sutcliffe, Managing Director From: Lynn Dent Subject: Performance in November This report covers November's results in branches A-D, compared with those in October MO NTH LY TURN OVER Only branch A saw an improvement in turnover, which was probably the result of an advertising campaign in the local media. Neither branch B nor branch D reported any change, while in branch C turnover fell considerably STAFF TURNOVER The only significant changes in staff turnover were in branches C and D. In C it rose sharply, from 2% to 8%, mainly because of dissatisfaction with the new manager on the other hand, there was an improvement in branch D's previous high level of 10%. SALES BY PRODUCTTYPE Women's clothes, which are already the best selling goods, increased from 60 to 65% of total sales, at the expense 'of men's clothing. Children's clothes were unchanged, at 20%.
? Read this part of a note from Emma Jackson, boss of a French travel agency.
We are thinking of printing a brochure to introduce tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe. Please contact the major hotels and scenic spots and the like and invite them to make advertisements.
? Write a letter to Hotel Mecure:
? giving a brief self-introduction
? saying what kind of brochure you are going to print
? stating the rate of advertising
? asking for a prompt reply.
? Write 60-80 words.
? Write on your Answer Sheet.
Dear Manager, We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading travel agencies in France. We are going to print a brochure to introduce some tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe for distribution at Hong Kong International Tourist Fair this year. Would you like to advertise your hotel in our brochure? The rate is 1,000 for 1/2 page. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully,
声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:contact@51tk.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。
- 2020-07-18
- 2020-01-01
- 2021-02-19
- 2020-07-11
- 2019-07-17
- 2021-07-28
- 2019-10-05
- 2019-07-17
- 2020-07-18
- 2020-01-16
- 2021-07-28
- 2020-01-16
- 2020-01-16
- 2020-01-16
- 2021-05-09
- 2020-07-18
- 2020-07-11
- 2020-01-16
- 2021-02-26
- 2021-02-20
- 2021-02-26
- 2020-01-16
- 2020-07-10
- 2021-10-03
- 2019-07-14
- 2020-01-16
- 2020-01-16
- 2020-07-11
- 2020-01-02
- 2020-01-16