英语专八考试听力和阅读理解分析

发布时间:2022-02-17


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一、听力理解(Part I:Listening)

1.测试要求:

(a)能听懂真实交际场合中的各种英语会话和讲话。

(b)能听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化、教育、语言、文学、科普方面的演讲及演讲后的问答。

(c)能理解所听材料的大意,领会说话者的态度、感情和真实意图。(d)能做较为完整的笔记。

(e)考试时间约25分钟。

2.测试形式:

SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE这部分是由一个约900个单词的讲座和一项塡空任务组成。要求考生先边听边做笔记,然后完成塡空任务。共15题。讲座一般为独白或演讲,语速为每分钟约150个单词。

SECTIONB INTERVIEW/CONVERSATION这部分是由1-2个的访谈/对话组成,约1000词,共10道选择题。每道题目后有10秒钟的答题时间。

3.选材原则:

a)讲座部分的内容与本专业方向课程相

b)会话部分的内容与学生的日常生活、社会和学习活动相关。

c)听力材料难度中等偏上。

注意:听力录音只能听一遍!考生要学会抓要点、记关键词,以意群为单位理解全文,这相当重要。Mini-lecture会提前发答题卡,考生有30秒的预读时间,可以预览答题卡上的文章概要。

二、阅读理解 (Part ll: Reading Comprehension)

1.测试要求:

(a)能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评。

(b)能读懂有一定难度的历史传记和文学作品。

(c)能理解所读材料的主旨大意,分析出其中的事实和细节能理解字面意义和隐含意义能根据所读材料进行判断和推理能分析所读材料的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞手法。

(d)能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧。

(e)考试时间45分钟。

2.测试形式:

本部分采用选择题和简答题形式,由数篇阅读材料组成。阅读材料共3000个单词左右。学生应根据所读材料内容,从每题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,或根据问题做简短回答。共22题,其中14道选择题,8道简答题。

3.测试目的:

阅读理解部分测试学生通过阅读获取和理解有关信息的能力,既要求准确性,也要求一定的速度。阅读速度为每分钟150个单词。

4.选材原则:

(a)题材广泛,包括社会、科技、文化、经济、文学、语言学、人物传记等。(b)体裁多样,包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文等。

(c)阅读材料的语言难度中等偏上。

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下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

During the traditional wedding ceremony, the

CD#6bridal couple promises each other lifelong 【M1】______

devotion. Yet, about one out of four American

marriages ends in divorce. Since 1940, the

divorce rate has more than doubled, and

experts predict that, of all marriages that

occured in the 1970s, about【M10】% will end in 【M2】______

divorce. The USA is one of the highest divorce 【M3】______

rates in the world, perhaps even the highest.

What goes wrong? That fact that divorce is so

common in the United States does not mean that

Americans consider marriage a casual, unimportant

relationship. Just opposite is true. Americans 【M4】______

expect a great deal from marriage. They seek physical

, emotional, and intellectual compatibility.

They want to be loved deep and understood. It 【M5】______

is because Americans expect so much from

marriage that so many get divorce. They prefer 【M6】______

no marriage at all to a marriage without love

and understanding. Which typical American

optimist, they end one marriage in the 【M7】______

hope of that the next will be happier. With 【M8】______

no fault divorce laws in many states, it is

easier than never to get a divorce. Some American 【M9】______

women stay in unhappy marriages because they

do not have the education or job experience

to support themselves and their children.

But most American women believe that, ff necessary,

they can make it lonely without a 【M10】______

husband. All things considered, Americans

have little reason to continue an unhappy

marriage.

【M1】

正确答案:promises改成promise
promises改成promise 解析:couple作主语,后面的谓语动词可以是复数,也可以是单数。依场合而定。此句中强调的是 the couple(两个人),所以作复数。下例:The couple is busying with small children and parties.这句是把the couple当作一个整体,故作单数。

What does the author mean by the word "progress" in this passage?

A.Urbanization.

B.Economic growth.

C.Cultural development.

D.Increase of population.

正确答案:B

What can be concluded about "modem" ?

A.It converts data from one form. to another.

B.It will be out of date soon.

C.It serves as a link between senders and recipients of message.

D.It transmits message more efficiently than other devices.

正确答案:A

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