2022年BEC高级考试听力部分题型分析
发布时间:2021-12-31
BEC高级的听力部分考试时间总长为40分钟。试卷由3部分组成,分别为填空题、多项搭配题和多项选择题,其中包括将答案从试卷抄写至答题卡上的时间。听力内容既包括独白形式的语篇,如:演讲、讲座、通知、指令等;又包括对话形式的语篇,如:会议、讨论、采访等。考试测试考生理解具体信息、语篇要点、说话人态度和观点、话题、语境、语篇功能、主旨和细节等方面的能力。整个试卷共包括30个问题。
第一部分
题型:填空
测试重点:听懂并记录具体信息
文章形式:信息性的独白,长度约为2~3分钟,一共播放两次
问题数量:12
这一部分的题目涉及到了完成句子、填补空缺以及信息记录的能力,考生需要能够给出答案的关键词,长度每句不超过三个单词。所有12个问题均匀分布在整个语篇中。答案可能会涉及到数字或金额,但并不要求考生进行计算。听力内容主要涉及了一些明确的事实性信息,话题涉及指示、计划的改变、会议或活动日程、公司表现的细节等,情景设计为电话通知、发言人在会议上对听众讲话、员工受训或管理人员给员工讲话等。
第二部分
题型:多项搭配
测试重点:确定语篇的话题、背景、功能、说话人的观点等
文章形式:5篇由5个说话人给出的关于相同话题的独白,长度约为3~4分钟,播放两次
问题数量:10
此处的五篇独自都涉及到两个题目环节,需要考生能够理解这些语篇的内容和目的,考生需要完成下列一些细节:识别说话人、理解语境、理解语篇的目的、理解具体信息、识别说话人的观点或情感。考生可以决定在两次播放听力材料的过程中的做题顺序,可以两题同时完成,也可以先做题,也可以先做第二题。
第三部分
题型:多项选择
测试重点:理解语篇的要点、具体信息以及说话态度等
文章形式:两人或多人之间的对话、采访、讨论等,时长约为3~4分钟,播放两次
问题数量:8
技巧提示
(一)填空
在播放录音前应当快速浏览题干,迅速判断文字的性质和大致内容,尤其要判断空格内的信息类型(数字、时间、名称、标题等等),另外还要在试卷二划出空格前后的关键词。这些关键词不一定会与说话人在提及空格内容之前说出的词句完全一致,但两者应该是意思相同的表达方式。因此依靠这种同义词、近义词的关系,可以有效记录空格内的信息。
空格出现的顺序完全按照录音的顺序。考生应当争取在听遍就完成大部分空格,在第二遍时完成并校对所有空格。所写单词过长时可用速记方式记录或用中文标明其意,往答题纸上转抄时再写出完整的。往答题纸上转抄时切记每个单词的每个字母都需大写,合同、订单的参考号中的字母也不例外。空格内的词汇数量不超过3个。地点、数字、商品规格等信息要准确填人。
(二)多项搭配
完成此项的关键在于:通过在录音播放前快速浏览题干来形成对于整个录音内容的准确预判。首先,考生应该认真阅读题干中用圆点标出的和第二条说明,其中条说明了各段录音内容的共同话题,第二条既说明了两部分题目的不同要求,也同时说明了每段录音内容所涉及的两大类信息,因此准确阅读题干对预判、记录和记忆录音内容具有非常重要的作用。其次,对于每一选项的意思,考生也要做到准确把握,可做划线标 记,或简洁的文字概括。
录音内容中通常不会出现与选项完全一致的答案,而往往绕个弯子把答案隐藏起来。这也是该题对于考生来说困难的一个原因。如果听到内容与某选项完全一致,可以考虑排除该选项。
该题困难的另一个原因在于考生不熟悉录音内容所涉及的商务实践活动,尤其是其中常用的语言。考生可以认真阅读一定数量往年真题该部分的录音文稿,对所不熟悉的用语进行标记和记忆,还可以依据功能和职位两个类别对文稿予以分类。所谓功能就是说话人要表达的目的;所谓职位就是说话人的部门和职责。
(三)多项选择
这部分访谈听力题,先审题仍然是关键的步骤,题面会给出这段听力的大意,每个题目的题干也会给出每部分录音中说话人的大致意图,并且这部分听力基本都是按照时间顺序来出题,所以把握原题和原文的顺序很重要。这类题目基本是访谈、讨论为主,目的是要找到解决问题的方案,此类题目的特点是录音内容包括提出问题、分析问题、解决问题几个步骤,理解这一点对预测和跟随录音中的对话十分重要。考生要关注每一部分的内容,节奏把握要准确,录音中的说话人在讨论、分析的过程中都会表达自己的想法,但也会借鉴别人的观点,讨论的后会达成一个基本折中的解决办法。
下面小编为大家准备了 商务英语考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
You can go to every part of America from this city.
B
? Read this part of a note from Emma Jackson, boss of a French travel agency.
We are thinking of printing a brochure to introduce tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe. Please contact the major hotels and scenic spots and the like and invite them to make advertisements.
? Write a letter to Hotel Mecure:
? giving a brief self-introduction
? saying what kind of brochure you are going to print
? stating the rate of advertising
? asking for a prompt reply.
? Write 60-80 words.
? Write on your Answer Sheet.
Dear Manager, We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading travel agencies in France. We are going to print a brochure to introduce some tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe for distribution at Hong Kong International Tourist Fair this year. Would you like to advertise your hotel in our brochure? The rate is 1,000 for 1/2 page. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully,
Dear Sirs,
The order mentioned above was delivered to our warehouse 2 days after it arrived in Chicago 8th Jan. and we regret that we have to complain about the conditions in which we received it.
In our order we stipulated that we required four dozen of your men's suits pattern CS/7, and in your invoice, No. CP/78, you charged us for this quantity, but it is clear that you have packed only three dozen in Case 3, 【B1】______ . We would therefore appreciate an explanation and your prompt action to send us the missing dozen suits.
Very much more serious is the condition of the ladies' trousers suits that you packed in Case 2. Of the six dozen that this case contains, 【B2】______ . It is quite clear that this is solely due to the totally inadequate way in which they had been packed for you had not lined the case with any waterproof paper. 【B3】______
【B4】______ , whereas in our order we had stated that we required your pattern CS/9 which is stated in your catalogue as being made up from heavy-weight material. There is no market here for tropical suits, and so we must emphasize 【B5】______ .
We must stress that the mistakes that you have made in this first order we have placed with you have caused considerable problems for us. We had hoped to include your products in the Spring Sale that is due to open at the end of February, but as it is, it is now clear that we shall not be able to do so. We wish to stress, therefore, that unless you take immediate action to correct the mistakes that you have made, 【B6】______ .
We now expect your prompt reply.
Yours,
Faithfully
A. please correct all the mistakes as soon as possible
B. that we expect you to replace these suits that have been wrongly delivered with those we ordered without delay
C. we shall certainly not consider further orders with you and shall report your company to the American Trade Promotion Office in New York
D. and we think the price is a little bit too high
E. forty have become very sodden in transit and most of these show signs of rotting
F. we are also surprised that you appear to have sent us three dozen lightweight gentlemen's suits in Case 1
G. we therefore expect your prompt action to remedy this situation
H. and there is no sign of the missing dozen in either Case 1 or 2
【B1】______
H
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