2020英语专业四级考试作文练习题分享01

发布时间:2020-08-22


小伙伴们,英语专业四级的考试大家复习的怎么样了呢?下面是51题库考试学习网分享的一些专四考试作文部分的复习资料,一起来看看吧!

范文:高等教育的学费。

Topic : It is widely accepted that people who have post-school qualifications earn a higher salary than those less educated do. University students should, therefore, pay all the full cost incurred over the course of obtaining a college education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

在很多国家,高等教育的学费是一个很有争议性的话题。一方面,教育是保证一个国家经济 长盛不衰的原因;另一方面,如果学费完全由国家来负担,国家未必负担得起。因此,在许多国 家,目前釆取的策略是收取正常的教育费用,然后发放奖学金和贷款,从而鼓励学生接受高等反对学生自己支付学费的理由:

• 政府对高校的投资(tertiary education investments)有助于促进以知识为动力的经济和社会发展 (knowledge-driven economic and social development),获得基础研究和科学发展的长期回报 (long-term returns from research and technology development),技术革新使劳动力增强(greater productivity is achieved through technological innovation);

• 有更多人有机会接受高等教育(well-educated),这些人在毕业后会从事高薪职业(well-paid jobs),从而比一般人交更多的税(pay higher income tax),这社会来说是一种贡献;

• 接受高等教育的学生会减少,特别是经济困难的学生(reduce the participation of disadvantaged groups);学生接受教育,可以摆脱贫穷,社会有贡献(breakout of poverty)

支持学生自己支付学费的理由:

• 学生有了经济压力(experience financial pressure),会更加勤奋学习;

• 政府支付不起巨大的费用,收取学费是应该的。

范文

With the labour intensive economy gradually giving way to knowledge-focused economy, the access to higher education has become an issue of broad interest. The proposal to charge all university students with tuition fees and allow no exemption arises mainly from the concern that tertiary education has to compete with many other urgent demands for public funds and struggle with underfunding. I believe that: this policy, if implemented, will have an accumulative effect on the well-being of either individual students or the society as a whole.

When laying the hope of future development over students, the government cannot shirk from the responsibility to finance them. The sustained growth of a country rests on young talents. In this sense, the government is investing, not spending money. A standard example is America, a country investing multimillion dollars in higher education on an annual basis and sponsoring students\' study by different forms of aid, such as scholarships, subsidies, allowances and student loans. It can be expected that these well-educated aspiring people, after finishing their education, will constitute a main drive of a state\'s growth. Moreover, the government should plough a reasonable proportion of tax revenue, most being sourced from parents, back to their children.

Meanwhile, it is worth mentioning that some schools tend to force a complex of charges over students, with the aim to extend, their profit margin. Ignorant of their not-for-profit nature, many universities might deviate from their most important tasks, such as improving teaching quality. The persistence of this problem will make their academic service much less credible and quality of teaching and faculty staff uneven. A university can cover its expense by various means, such as the receipt of donation, or the government\'s funding, instead of levying a high fee over students.

The reasons cited above have justified why university students need not pay more than a lower payment. While depending on young generations, the society should be more considerate of their situation. The effort to encourage tertiary education participation will pay back sooner, rather than later.

近义词表

1. give way to=succumb to=yield to:向…让步

2. exemption=exception:例外,免费

3. accumulative=gi-owing=increasing=incremental=spiralling:累加的,逐步增加的

4. shirk=evade=avoid=dodge=shun :躲避

5- sustained=everlasting=eternal=:endless=unending=perpetual:持续的,永远的

6. rest on=hinge on=depend on:依靠,信赖于

7. aspiring=hopeful=aspirant:有志向的,有希望的

8. deviate=diverge=stray:偏离

9. persistence = continuance :持续

10. uneven=unbalanced=unequal:不平衡的,不均衡的

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下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

【8】

正确答案:emergency
emergency

【7】

正确答案:place
place

【M10】

正确答案:lonely改成alone
lonely改成alone 解析:表示“独自一人,孤单一人”时应用alone,alone作形容词通常用作表语,在本句中作宾补。

Most people think of lions as strictly African beasts, but only because they've been killed off almost everywhere else. Ten thousand years ago lions spanned vast sections of the globe, and so did people, who —as they multiplied and organized —pat pressure on competitors at the top of the food chain. Now lions hold only a small fraction of their former habitat, and Asiatic lions, a subspecies that split from African lions perhaps 100,000 years ago, hang on to an almost impossibly small slice of their former domain.

India is the proud steward of these 300 or so lions, which live primarily in a 560-square-mile (1,450-square-kilometer) sanctuary. It took me a year and a half to get a permit to explore the entire Gir Forest —and no time at all to see why these lions became symbols of royalty and greatness. A tiger will slink through the forest unseen, but a lion stands its ground, curious and unafraid —lionhearted. Though they told me in subtle ways when I got too close, Gir's lions allowed me unique glimpses into their lives during my three months in the forest. It's odd to think that they are threatened by extinction; Gir has as many lions as it can hold —too many, in fact. With territory in short supply, lions prowl the periphery of the forest and even leave it altogether, often clashing with people. That's one reason India is creating a second sanctuary. There are other pressing reasons: outbreaks of disease or natural disasters. In 1994 canine distemper killed more than a third of Africa's Serengeti lions —thousand animals —a fate that could easily befall Gir's cats. These lions, saved by a prince at the turn of the 20th century, are especially vulnerable to disease because they descend from as few as a dozen individuals. "If you do a DNA fingerprint, Asiatic lions actually look like identical twins," says Stephen O'Brien, a geneticist who has studied them. Yet the perils are hidden, and you wouldn't suspect them by watching these lords of the forest. The lions exude vitality, and no small measure of charm.

Though the gentle intimacy of play vanishes when it's time to eat, meals in Git are not necessarily frenzied affairs. For a mother and cub sharing a deer, or a young male relishing an antelope, there's no need to fight for a cut of the kill. Prey animals are generally smaller in Gir than they are in Africa, and hunting groups tend to be smaller as well. The lions themselves aren't as big as African lions, and they have shorter manes and a long fold of skin on their undersides that many lions in Africa don't have.

What impressed the author most when he went to watch the lions in the Gir Forest?

A.The lions were on the brink of extinction.

B.They were suffering from a fatal disease.

C.They allowed him to see their vitality and charm at close quarters.

D.Mother lion and her cub shared a deer.

正确答案:C

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