2020英语专业四级考试作文练习题分享14

发布时间：2020-08-22

小伙伴们，英语专业四级的考试大家复习的怎么样了呢？下面是51题库考试学习网分享的一些专四考试作文部分的复习资料，一起来看看吧！

范文：投资太空探索。

Millions of dollars are spent on space research every year. Some people argue that the money should be spent on improving living standards on Earth. Do you agree or disagree?

政府的投资主要有以下用途：

国防(defense):保护一个国家免受攻击或者其他威胁(Protect a country against attack or other threats.);

保证法律和公共秩序的实施(enforcement of law and public order)以及政府的运作(operation of government);

社会保障(social security)和医疗保健(health care systems);

福利 (welfare):为那些不能够自给自足的人(people who are unable to support themselves alone)提供经济援助(financial assistance ),包括退休和残疾人的福利(retirement and disability benefits)、失业工人的福利(unemployment benefits)等;政府援助在这一方面是重要的，可以减轻社会压力(release the pressure of society),并最终帮助这些人获得生存能力(gain the ability to survive);

公共运输(public transportation)和公共服务(public services)。政府的资金主要来自于税收(taxes),贷款(government borrowing)或者国际援助和政府投资相关的争执主要集中在关键行业(essential sectors)和非紧要行业(non-essential sectors)——前者是为了公众的方便，可以带来直接和明显的好处(immediate and tangible benefits),包括教育和医疗保健;而后者所带来的好处是间接的(indirect benefits),可以给人们带来情感上的快乐 (emotional wellbeing),包括娱乐。

支持太空探索的观点：

地球上的资源是有限的，迟早会被消耗完(finite and exhaustible),因此需要开拓太空上的能源 (open energy and material resources of space for human benefit);促进经济增长(support economic growth),使商业更加繁荣 (an increase in business activity);

人口增长导致地球承载压力加大(cause the usable space to shrink)，因此太空探索有利于为人类找到一个新的居住地(find a sanctuary);

有利于环境考察(environmental monitoring),有利于收集人类生存环境(living environment)的数据，比如天气预报(weather forecasting).,环境保护和可持续发展(sustainable development)等相关数据;

提高一些产业的科学竞争力(technological competitiveness),特别在国际商业领域(in international business ;),创造人力资源和高级别的专业技术(human capital and high-level expertise);可以增加年轻人对自然科学的兴趣 (the interest of young people in natural sciences)

反对太空探索的观点：

需要长期的努力和大量资金(long-term commitments and funding),大部分国家支付不起 (unaffordable to most countries)，这些资金应该用于解决些更实际的问题，比如饥荒 (famine)等。

很多项目收效甚微(make little progress),甚至被证明是徒劳无益的(taxing and unrewarding )。

范文

In recent years, there have been more and more countries involved and interested in long-term space projects. Because of the enormous research expenditures incurred, the value of space projects has been disputed. Some people suggest that government funding should be diverted toward improving the living standard of ordinary people. In evaluating the merits of space ambition, one should adopt a broader perspective. The investment in space research can be paid off someday in the future.

The first reason to support it is that our planet is now facing an unprecedented resource problem, which can be tackled only by discovering and mining new resources on other planets. The overuse or scarcity of some resources on the Earth is a severe problem. Rare metals, such as gold or silver, will eventually be depleted, as industrial production expands. These metals and other natural resources, although rare on Earth, might abound on other planets. In that case, conducting space research is a promising adventure.

Meanwhile, the world\'s population is now growing to a stage where there are too many people for the planet to support, highlighting the need to seek land suitable for people\'s resettlement off the planet. Even if new urban developments are able to accommodate the increasing population, water and electricity supply, waste treatment, sewage disposal and sanitation will become unmanageable for the capacity of our planet. As there are countless planets orbiting stars throughout the universe, one can be confident that at least one of them is suitable for our second home planet Mars, for example, bearing a close resemblance to the Earth, is considered a potential backup.

In addition to searching for a shelter for future generations, space programmes contribute considerably to the well-being of the Earth in some other aspects. For example, by monitoring the ozone hole, global warming, the loss of rain forests and other environmental threats to human survival, remote sensing satellites help people trace the recovery from the worst environmental threats and thereby improve the quality of life. Meanwhile, space research provides a new platform on which scientists can carry out experiments and make new discoveries in a variety of fields, such as agriculture.

As suggested above, in locating new resources, positioning new settlements, addressing environmental concerns and facilitating scientific discovery, space research will prove to be not only worthwhile, but also crucial to the survival and sustainability of human civilization.

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下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

窗子许里面人看出去，同时也许外面人看进来，所以在热闹地方住的人要用窗帘儿，替他们的私生活做个保障。晚上访人，只要看窗里有无灯光，就约略可以猜到主人在不在家，不必打开了门再问，好比不等人开口，从眼睛里看出他的心思。关窗的作用等于闭眼。天地间有许多景象是要闭了眼才看得见的，比如梦。假使窗外的人声物态太嘈杂了，关了窗好让灵魂自由地去探胜，安静地默想。

正确答案：A window likewise allows those who are inside to see outside and also allows outsiders to see inside. That is why those who live in bustling areas need to draw their curtains to protect their privacy. When visiting friends at night there's no need to wait until the door is opened to ask if they're there — you can tell that by the light inside the window. Similarly you don't need to wait for a man to open his mouth to work out what's on his mind — you can see that from his eyes. Shutting a window works in the same way as closing one's eyes. There are many things that can be seen only with the eyes closed dreams for instance. If outside there is too much noise and excitement closing the window will make it easier for the soul to engage in free exploration and quiet contemplation.
A window likewise allows those who are inside to see outside, and also allows outsiders to see inside. That is why those who live in bustling areas need to draw their curtains to protect their privacy. When visiting friends at night, there's no need to wait until the door is opened to ask if they're there — you can tell that by the light inside the window. Similarly, you don't need to wait for a man to open his mouth to work out what's on his mind — you can see that from his eyes. Shutting a window works in the same way as closing one's eyes. There are many things that can be seen only with the eyes closed, dreams, for instance. If outside there is too much noise and excitement, closing the window will make it easier for the soul to engage in free exploration and quiet contemplation.

Charles does not like customers who ______.

A．are very rude

B．keep talking to him when he is busy

C．only buy small things

D．bargain with him too much

正确答案：A

Currently, every college student knows that ability is important. They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent. Do you think that attending training programs and getting more certificates can improve competence? Write an essay of about 400 words entitled: Do More Certificates Stand for Better Ability?

正确答案：Do More Certificates Stand for Better Ability? This is the very hot season for the college graduates to hunt for jobs in the market. You may see a lot of graduates holding a variety of certificates indicating their versatile skills. Every college student knows that ability is important. They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent. However can attending training programs and getting more certificates improve their competence? As far as I am concerned the certificates do not really mean competence. First of all the certificates are simply several pieces of papers proving that you have attended some training programs. Whether you are competent or not really depends upon your cleverness and experience. For example many English majors have passed the TEM-8 an English test specific for the language students. Does that mean their English is perfect once getting such a certificate? Not exactly. The fact is you may find more often than not that many students speak broken English and write poor English. The reason is that they may assume that a certificate can prove their English is very good. So they stop their daily exercises and training and rest on the satisfaction of getting their certificates. Secondly the ability must be obtained through hard work and long practice. The students should attach more importance to obtaining the ability rather than getting the certificates. The social practices help them make the book knowledge become their own. The certificates should stimulate them to study hard and become more excellent and competent. As for the recruiting companies they prefer the students who can put their book knowledge into daily use which is far more practical than the certificates. Finally the students should try to make themselves more marketable. They need to give up the unrealistic assumption and realize the true fact. To sum up the certificates do not really mean competence. What we need to do is integrate the certificates with the development of our competence. The two should go hand in hand to make us capable persons.
Do More Certificates Stand for Better Ability? This is the very hot season for the college graduates to hunt for jobs in the market. You may see a lot of graduates holding a variety of certificates indicating their versatile skills. Every college student knows that ability is important. They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent. However, can attending training programs and getting more certificates improve their competence? As far as I am concerned, the certificates do not really mean competence. First of all, the certificates are simply several pieces of papers proving that you have attended some training programs. Whether you are competent or not really depends upon your cleverness and experience. For example, many English majors have passed the TEM-8, an English test specific for the language students. Does that mean their English is perfect once getting such a certificate? Not exactly. The fact is you may find, more often than not, that many students speak broken English and write poor English. The reason is that they may assume that a certificate can prove their English is very good. So they stop their daily exercises and training and rest on the satisfaction of getting their certificates. Secondly, the ability must be obtained through hard work and long practice. The students should attach more importance to obtaining the ability rather than getting the certificates. The social practices help them make the book knowledge become their own. The certificates should stimulate them to study hard and become more excellent and competent. As for the recruiting companies, they prefer the students who can put their book knowledge into daily use, which is far more practical than the certificates. Finally, the students should try to make themselves more marketable. They need to give up the unrealistic assumption and realize the true fact. To sum up, the certificates do not really mean competence. What we need to do is integrate the certificates with the development of our competence. The two should go hand in hand to make us capable persons. 解析：文章题目紧贴大学生活，相信每个人都会有这样的经历：考取各种各样的证书。但是社会认可的是大学生的实践能力而不是学历，一纸证书并不能说明什么，人们应该走出这个认识误区。证书并不能代表个人能力，这就是本文的基本论点。第一段应该申明这个基本论点，第二段可以从证书并不能反映一个人的真实能力这一角度出发论证文章的观点，论据要具有说服力。第三段可以从一个人的能力是需要通过实践才能得来的这一点出发，结合实例展开论述。最后再重申和强调本文的论点。整篇文章要有条理、有逻辑，层次清楚。

【M2】

正确答案：occured改成occurred
occured改成occurred 解析：这属于拼写错误。

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