2022年专四语言知识练习题（19）

发布时间：2022-01-25

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(19)

1. __D__ a fine day, we decided to go fｏｒa picnic.

A. Having been B. Being C. What D. It being

1.D)【句意】 天气很好，我们决定出去野炊。

【难点】现在分词经常用作句子状语，本句的原因状语采用现在分词表示的独立主格结构，由于主句和从句的主语不一致，故在作状语的现在分词之前加了逻辑主语it。

2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only _B____it is linked with practice.

A. as B. when C. while D. for

2.B)【句意】 他逐渐认识到，书本上的知识只有与实践相结合才能有用。

【难点】 as 作连词时，一般意为“正当…时候”。While作连词时，一般连接的两个动作同时或几乎同时发生。when意为“当…时候”，前加only是为强调，only when是一习惯组合。

3. __C__,it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.

A. Hard although a diamond is B. As a diamond is hard C. Hard as a diamond is D. How hard is a diamond

3.C)【句意】 虽然钻石坚硬，但用激光很容易就能在上面钻孔。

【难点】 由although引导的让步状语从句，可以换成由as引导的倒装句形式，句型一般为adj(adv 或n)+as+主语+谓语。其他三个选项不表达让步意义。

4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass ａｎｄ　powder originated in China,and__B__ introduction in the west had far reaching effects.

A. these B. their C. those D. its

4.B)【句意】 丝绸，印刷，纸张，指南针和火药源于中国，它们的引进给西方造成了深远的影响。

【难点】 该句考查名词和物主代词的指代关系。

5. The problem is believed _B___ at the meeting two days ago.

A. to have discussed B. to have been discussed C. being discussed D. having been discussed

5. B)【句意】 这一问题肯定在两天之前的会议上讨论过。

【难点】 跟在believe,think， consider 等词后面作主语补足语的成分一般为动词不定式。 6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals __D__various defects in metal can be detected.

A. fｏｒwhich B. of which C. as a result of which D. by means of which

6. D)【句意】 超声波能产生脉冲信号，通过这些信号就能检测出金属中的各种缺陷。

【难点】 fｏｒwhich表示目的;of which 表示所属;as a result of which相当于表示由其引导的定语从句与其所修饰的主句构成因果关系;by means of 意为“通过(某种方式)”。

7. In computer programming, this model is __D__ to any of the others we have ever had.

A. more superiｏｒB. the more superiｏｒC. the most superiｏｒD. superior

7. D)【句意】 在计算机编程中，这种模块比我们所有的其他模块都好。

【难点】 be supeirｏｒto 意为“优越于，好于”。该短语本身就表示比较级，所以它表示“比…好”时不再需要加任何修饰。

8. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it took _A___.

A. to mill the coal B. milling the coal C. fｏｒmilling the coal D. while milling the coal

8. A)【句意】 大亚湾核电站引进的磨煤系统大大减少了过去粉碎煤所需的时间。

【难点】 take some time to do sth表示“做某事花…时间”。

9. Some members suggested __C__ a party fｏｒthe visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve.

A. to arrange B. arrange C. arranging D. to be arranging

9. C)【句意】 有些委员建议为来访者安排一次聚会，但主席对此予以否决。

【难点】suggest当“建议”讲时，其后的动词应该采用动名词形式，类似的动词还有： finish (完成)，avoid(避免)，mind(在意)等。

10. If the maid comes today, please have her __D__ my shirts.

A. washed B.washing C. to wash D. wash

10. D)【句意】 如果服务员今天来，请让她给我洗洗衬衫。

【难点】 用have, make 或let表达“让某人做某事”时，要求后跟不带to的动词不定式短语作宾补。

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下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

The Dominion Day is celebrated in Canada on ______.

A．December 14

B．June 3

C．May 7

D．July 1

正确答案：D

What can be concluded about "modem" ?

A．It converts data from one form. to another.

B．It will be out of date soon.

C．It serves as a link between senders and recipients of message.

D．It transmits message more efficiently than other devices.

正确答案：A

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

窗子许里面人看出去，同时也许外面人看进来，所以在热闹地方住的人要用窗帘儿，替他们的私生活做个保障。晚上访人，只要看窗里有无灯光，就约略可以猜到主人在不在家，不必打开了门再问，好比不等人开口，从眼睛里看出他的心思。关窗的作用等于闭眼。天地间有许多景象是要闭了眼才看得见的，比如梦。假使窗外的人声物态太嘈杂了，关了窗好让灵魂自由地去探胜，安静地默想。

正确答案：A window likewise allows those who are inside to see outside and also allows outsiders to see inside. That is why those who live in bustling areas need to draw their curtains to protect their privacy. When visiting friends at night there's no need to wait until the door is opened to ask if they're there — you can tell that by the light inside the window. Similarly you don't need to wait for a man to open his mouth to work out what's on his mind — you can see that from his eyes. Shutting a window works in the same way as closing one's eyes. There are many things that can be seen only with the eyes closed dreams for instance. If outside there is too much noise and excitement closing the window will make it easier for the soul to engage in free exploration and quiet contemplation.
A window likewise allows those who are inside to see outside, and also allows outsiders to see inside. That is why those who live in bustling areas need to draw their curtains to protect their privacy. When visiting friends at night, there's no need to wait until the door is opened to ask if they're there — you can tell that by the light inside the window. Similarly, you don't need to wait for a man to open his mouth to work out what's on his mind — you can see that from his eyes. Shutting a window works in the same way as closing one's eyes. There are many things that can be seen only with the eyes closed, dreams, for instance. If outside there is too much noise and excitement, closing the window will make it easier for the soul to engage in free exploration and quiet contemplation.

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