谁知道中文商务信函格式及字体啊!谢谢大家
发布时间:2021-08-11
谁知道中文商务信函格式及字体啊!谢谢大家
最佳答案
这个我知道一点点不是很多,可以告诉你一下,
商业信函格式
同其它信函一样,商业信函也是一种具有习惯格式的文体。商业信函通常由信封、信文及附件3部分构成。前两部分是必不可少的,而后者则需视具体情况而定。
(1)信封
(1)信封的种类信封有横式和竖式两种。用横式信封时,将收信人地址写在信封的上方;用竖式信封时,将收信人地址写在信封的右侧,如果位置颠倒了,就会导致投递错误,发信人寄出的信又会给投递回来。
(2)信封的内容
①收信人地址。用横式信封时,收信人地址居上书写;用竖式信封时居右书写。这部分内容包括:邮政编码,省、市(县)、城区、街道、门牌号码,以及单位全称和业务部门名称。收信人的地址要写得详细具体、准确工整。注意不要只写单位名称而不写详细地址,也不要简化单位名称,以免误投。
②收信人姓名。一般写在中间位置,字稍大。姓名后接写称呼等,如“同志收”、“先生启”。初次联系工作时,如不知对方姓名,或有时为避免因对方业务人员调动工作(或出差)而延误书信的处理,也可把具体业务部门作为收信人,如某厂“销售科收”等。
③寄信人地址及姓名。用横式信封时居下书写;用竖式信封时居左书写。
根据邮政部门的规定,邮票一般贴在横式信封的右上角或贴在竖式信封的左上角。
(3)国外信封书写格式。为了便于投递,对国外商业业务信函,应按国外的习惯格式书写,国外信封的书写格式与国内不同,而寄往使用英语的国家和地区的商业信函,其信封书写格式又分美式和英式两种:
①美式信封书写格式,一般是在信封左上角写寄信人的姓名与地址,姓名在上,地址在下;收信人的姓名和地址写在信封的居中偏右位置,包括:收信人的称谓(先生、女士、经理等)和收信人的名、姓、门牌号码和路名、市名、州名、邮政编码和国名。
邮票一般贴在信封右上角,航空标志或贴或写在邮票下方。
②英式信封书写格式,一般是将寄信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左下角,航空标志或贴或印在信封的左上角;收信人的姓名与地址写在信封的居中位置,邮票也贴在信封的右上角。注意在写信封上的姓名、地址时,美国习惯一般都采用齐头式,就是每一行左面都取齐。英式写法则多采用缩进式,即每行逐次向右缩进。
③为投递方便,信封上(可在信封左上角或右下角)还标注有关投递事项,常见的有:
1)航空(By Air-Mail);
2)挂号(Registered,或Reg;Regd.);
3)快递邮件(Express);
4)包裹邮件(Parcel Post);
5)印刷品(Printed Matter);
6)样品(Sample);
7)商业文件(Commercial Papers);
8)密函(Confidentia1);
9)亲启,私人信(Private);
10)赠品(With Compliments);
11)如无法投递,请退某处(1fimdelivered,please re-turn to......);
12)保护退还邮费(Return Postage(Guaranteed);
13)留存邮局(Post Restitute/Care Postmaster);
14)无商品价值样品(Sample(s) of no commercial Value)。
2)信文
信文又称信笺。它记载商业业务的具体事宜,是商业信函的核心部分。信文内容多种多样,其表达既灵活,又有一定的格式。一般分为开头、正文、结尾和署名4个部分。
3)附件
商业信函常见的附件有报价单、产品介绍或说明书、订购合同、发货通知单、产品质量检验书等,用以证实信文所写的各种论点,或作为商业业务往来的确认手续。
下面小编为大家准备了 商务英语考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
—You work for a small chain of clothing stores. The Managing Director has asked you to write a short report on last month's performance.
—Look at the charts and table below, on which you have already made some handwritten notes.
—Then, using all your handwritten notes, write the report for your Managing Director
—Write 120-140 words.
To: Chris Sutcliffe, Managing Director From: Lynn Dent Subject: Performance in November This report covers November's results in branches A-D, compared with those in October MO NTH LY TURN OVER Only branch A saw an improvement in turnover, which was probably the result of an advertising campaign in the local media. Neither branch B nor branch D reported any change, while in branch C turnover fell considerably STAFF TURNOVER The only significant changes in staff turnover were in branches C and D. In C it rose sharply, from 2% to 8%, mainly because of dissatisfaction with the new manager on the other hand, there was an improvement in branch D's previous high level of 10%. SALES BY PRODUCTTYPE Women's clothes, which are already the best selling goods, increased from 60 to 65% of total sales, at the expense 'of men's clothing. Children's clothes were unchanged, at 20%.
Financial Planning: the factors involved in deciding on appropriate pricing strategies
Suggested answers: a.In any single market three basic factors determine the boundaries of the pricing decision. The price floor, or minimum price, is bounded by product cost. The price ceiling, or maximum price, is bounded by competitive prices for comparable products and ability of customers to pay. Between the floor and ceiling for every product there is an optimum price, which is a function of the demand for the product and the cost of supplying the product. The international executive must develop a pricing system and pricing policies that 'address these fundamental factors in each of the national markets in which his company operates. b.In addition to developing a pricing system, the system must also be consistent with a number of uniquely international constraints. In addition to the diversity of national markets in all three basic dimensions—cost, competition, and demand—the international executive is also confronted by conflicting governmental tax policies and claims as well as government controls such as dumping legislation, resale price maintenance legislation, price ceilings and general review of price levels. Other factors affecting the international pricing decisions are the often surprisingly high international transportation costs, middlemen in elongated international channels of distribution, and multinational accounts demanding equal price treatment regardless of location. c.Pricing decisions have a major impact on a number of societal groups: consumers, customers, employees, stockholders, the public interest, and, of course, the competition. These interest groups are affected by pricing decisions, which in turn constrain the international executive. A widespread effect of international business is to lower prices. Within the corporation there are many interest groups and frequently conflicting price objectives. The divisional vice-president is concerned about profitability at the divisional level. Regional executives are concerned about profitability at the country level. d.The direction of international marketing seeks competitive prices in world markets.. The controller and financial vice-president are concerned about profits. The manufacturing vice-president seeks long runs for maximum manufacturing efficiency. The tax manager is concerned about compliance with government transfer pricing legislation, and company counsel is concerned about the antitrust implications of international pricing practices. With such a large number of divergent and often conflicting interests combined with the limitations of our existing measures of demand, it is premature to expect that we should be able to determine“optimal”prices in international marketing. A more feasible objective for the international executive is to formulate international pricing strategy and policy that will contribute rather than detract from company sales and profit objectives worldwide. 解析:constrain强迫,强制,束缚。optimum price最适当价格。 dumping倾销。antitrust反托拉斯。divergent分歧的,分开的。detract from贬低,减损。premature早熟的,仓促的。
? Read this part of a note from Emma Jackson, boss of a French travel agency.
We are thinking of printing a brochure to introduce tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe. Please contact the major hotels and scenic spots and the like and invite them to make advertisements.
? Write a letter to Hotel Mecure:
? giving a brief self-introduction
? saying what kind of brochure you are going to print
? stating the rate of advertising
? asking for a prompt reply.
? Write 60-80 words.
? Write on your Answer Sheet.
Dear Manager, We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading travel agencies in France. We are going to print a brochure to introduce some tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe for distribution at Hong Kong International Tourist Fair this year. Would you like to advertise your hotel in our brochure? The rate is 1,000 for 1/2 page. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully,
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