2021年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2021-11-12)
发布时间:2021-11-12
2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(18)【完形填空】
A.consideration
B.prevention
C.manipulation
D.justification
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. consideration考虑;B. prevention阻止;C. manipulation操控;D. justification辩护 此句大意:这种诈骗行为的()绝非易事。上文讲述电子支付诈骗,本句提出解决办法,但此类诈骗的防控是不容易的。结合语境只有B符合。
2、(14)【完形填空】
A.hide
B.express
C.raise
D.ease
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. hide隐藏;B. express表达;C. raise引发;D. ease缓解此句大意:电子支付手段()安全和隐私问题。 空处明显缺谓语动词,此句依然描述是电子支付手段的弊端,通过最后一个单词concerns得出“电子支付方式引发安全及隐私的问题”。只有C. raise和concerns搭配时符合文意。所以选C。
3、According to Reding, quotas may help women ().【阅读理解A】
A.get top business positions
B.see through the glass ceiling
C.balance work and family
D.anticipate legal results
正确答案:A
答案解析:第四段“Quotas get action: they"open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,"according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.(限定比例起作用了:它们打开性别平的的道路,打破瓶颈:法国和其他国家立法禁止对女性在高层的比例进行限定。)所以A选项”帮助女性获得高层职位“正确。B选项是对原文“break through the glass ceiling”的望文生义。C、D选项属于无中生有。
4、The European Union\'s intended legislation is ().【阅读理解A】
A. a reflection of gender balance
B.a reluctant choice
C.a response to Reding\'s call
D.a voluntary action
正确答案:B
答案解析:第二段“This proposed mandate was born of frustration.(这个强制性题意源于一次挫折)”,后面解释了这个挫折:Reding号召企业进行签名活动保障女性在董事会的席位达到40%,但是她的呼吁失败了。所以欧盟才不得不立法强制实行。因而B选项“不得已的选择”正确。
5、45.()【阅读理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正确答案:D
答案解析:本段首句说“You won\'t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant(你不会经常出去吃饭,但每隔几个月要用的钱去个好的饭店好好吃顿午餐)”。因此选项D Remember to treat yourself 是本题的正确答案。
6、The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate().【阅读理解A】
A.the impact of technological advances
B.the alleviation of job pressure
C.the shrinkage of textile mills
D.the decline of middle-class incomes
正确答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段的最后两句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”(工厂平均每天只有两个人,一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗,狗的工作是阻止人靠近机器),第二段指出该书的话题:“the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today... also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution”(全球化和信息科技革命的进步是也是造成失业率居高不下、中产阶级收入下降的原因)。因此,这个笑话是用来说明技术进步的影响,故选A。选项B“就业压力的缓解”和与本文谈论话题不符;选项C“现代纺织厂规模的缩减”不是笑话的作用;选项D“中产阶级收入的减少”是客观事实,也不是文章重点。
7、Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of().【阅读理解A】
A.more social justice
B.massive media attention
C.suitable public policies
D.greater
正确答案:C
答案解析:第七段开头“If appropriate pubic choices were in place to help all women, ...Sandberg would be no more newsworthy...(如果有合理的公共政策来帮助所有女性,Sandberg就没有报道价值了)”,故正确答案是C“缺少合理的公共政策”。
8、In the European corporate workplace, generally().【阅读理解A】
A.women take the lead
B.men have the final say
C.corporate governance is overwhelmed
D.senior management is family-friendly
正确答案:B
答案解析:文章的第一段第1句话”Europe is not a gender-equality heaven....Europe\'s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.(欧洲不是性别平等的天堂。欧洲顶层企业管理的职位男性仍占压倒性的多数。)可见B选项“男性有最后的话语权”是正确答案。A选项“女性占主导”与原文信息不符。C选项是对原文信息的曲解:文中说男性占压倒性多数,不是说“企业管理不堪重负”。D选项与原文“the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly ”不符。
9、(6)【完形填空】
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.on
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. for为了;B. against反对,违背;C. with与...一起;D. on 致力于此句大意:尽管电子货币会比纸币支付系统更方便有效,但是几个因素()纸币支付系统的消失。 上段说无现金社会不会到来,本段开头进一步说明纸币系统“不会”消失的原因。因而答案是B“阻碍”,其他选项均不符合文意。
10、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that().【阅读理解A】
A.gains of technology have been erased
B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
C. factories are making much less money than before
D.new jobs and services have been offered
正确答案:B
答案解析:第四段引用的内容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."(2009年之前的10年内,美国工厂裁撤工人速度之快,基本上等于过去70年新增的工人数量;大概三分之一的工作岗位消失了,总计约600万。)。显然是为了说明美国裁员造成工作岗位减少,也就是B选项“工作机会急速消失”,故B选项为正确答案。A选项“科技的成果被消除”和C选项“工厂挣钱更少”在文章中没有体现。D选项与B选项意思相反,不符合文意。
下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
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