2019年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2019-11-07)

发布时间:2019-11-07


2019年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、(10)      【完形填空】

A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.until

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. as随着;B. if如果;C.  unless除非;D. until直到
In the United States, new cases seemed to fade (10)warmer weather arrived. “在美国,新的病例似乎逐渐变少,(10)天气变暖”。B、C均为条件从句,表示假设,代入原句有明显的逻辑错误。而until要求有持续性动词作谓语,因此排除D。A选项代入原句“随着天气变暖,新病例似乎逐渐减少”符合逻辑和语法,故答案为A。

2、(11)      【完形填空】

A.excessive

B.enormous

C.significant

D.significant

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. excessive过度的;B. enormous巨大的;C. significant显著的;D. magnificent壮观的
前句指出新的病例似乎逐渐变少,此句but 表示转折,there was (11) flu activity in almost every state(但是几乎每个周的流感活动都很(11)) ,根据逻辑关系,流感发作应该变的明显了,选项significant符合要求,因此答案为C。

3、(12)      【完形填空】

A.categories

B.examples

C.patterns

D.samples

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. categories种类;B. examples例子;C. patterns样式;D. samples样本
原文virtually all the ____ tested are the new swine flu(几乎所有被测试的都是新型猪流感),能够与test构成动宾搭配的为samples(检测样本),因此答案为D。

4、(14)      【完形填空】

A.released

B.relayed

C.relieved

D.remained

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. released发放,发行;B. relayed 接替;C.  relieved缓解;D. remained依然
Federal health officials (14)Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile,(联邦政府卫生官员从国家储备中(14) Tamiflu疫苗给儿童使用),根据逻辑,应该是从国家储备拨出物资发放,因此答案为A。

5、

All of the following are true EXCEPT().

【阅读理解A】

A.men tend to talk more in public tan women

B.nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation

C.women attach much importance to communication between couples

D.a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 男性在公共场合比女性更健谈;B. 最近离婚事件中,接近50%是由于沟通失败造成的;C.女性更看重夫妻间的交流;D. 女性在家庭里比丈夫更喜欢说话
文章只说了the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent,即目前美国离婚率为50%,并没有说50%的离婚率是因为缺乏沟通造成的,B选项是无中生有,故正确答案为B。

6、

According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap().

【阅读理解A】

A.should be further cultivated

B.should be changed gradually

C.are deeply rooted in history

D.are basically private concerns

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 应当进一步培养;B. 应当逐步改变;C. 在历史上根深蒂固;D. 基本上属于个人关注的问题
文章第二段中:Dr. Curtis指出:There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hand instead of a soap habit, that remain killers (一些基本的公共卫生问题,如不用肥皂洗手仍然威胁人们的生命),并表示We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.(我们要向私有企业学习如何创造新的无意识习惯),可见他的观点是用肥皂洗手应该成为人们的习惯,即应该进一步培养。故正确答案为A。

7、

Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?()

【阅读理解A】

A.Tide

B.Crest

C.Colgate

D.Unilever

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 汰渍;B. 佳洁士;C. 高露洁;D. 联合利华
本题题干中问的是产品,联合利华是公司名称,不是产品。故答案选D。

8、

The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is().

【阅读理解A】

A.indifferent

B.negative

C.positive

D.biased

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 漠不关心的; B. 消极的;C.积极的;D.有偏见的
文章末句:As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.(随着这一新的习惯科学的产生,关于这以策略被用于销售有问题的美容霜或不健康食品的争议已经爆发。)controversies(争议),questionable(有问题的),unhealthy(不健康的)等词表明作者的态度是消极的。故答案为B。

9、

From the principles of the U.S. jury system, we learn that().

【阅读理解A】

A. both literate and illiterate people can serve on juries

B.defendants are immune from trial by their peers

C.no age limit should be imposed for jury service

D. judgment should consider the opinion of the public

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 有文化和没文化的人都能做陪审员;B. 被告免于被同辈人审判;C. 陪审团工作没有年龄限制;D.判决应该考虑大众的意见
文章第一段: that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law(裁决应该代表社会良知,而不仅仅是法律条文)可见判决应该考虑大众意见。此从句所在句子还表明陪审员应该满足最低年龄和读写能力要求,被告有权利被同龄人审判,故答案为D。

10、

Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because().

【阅读理解A】

A. they were automatically banned by state laws

B.they fell far short of the required qualifications

C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties

D.they tended to evade public engagement

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 州法律自动禁止;B. 她们远远没有达到规定的资格;C. 她们应该去完成家庭职责;D. 她们倾向于逃避公众参与
文章第三段末句:This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.(这种做法(排除女性陪审)的解释是家庭需要女性。于是,整个20世纪60年代,女性都被排除在陪审团外。故答案选C。


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