2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-07-04)
发布时间:2020-07-04
2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、According to the author, today\'s birds of passage want().【阅读理解A】
A.financial incentives
B.a global recognition
C.opportunities to get regular jobs
D.the freedom to stay and leave
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”(他们喜欢随着机会的来临,来去都自如。他们可以在一地工作,也可以再另外的地方成家)。因而D选项“来去自如”是正确答案。A项是对原文的片面理解。“They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不仅仅是来自金钱的刺激(financial incentives),还有有工作和各种理念。文中只是说道“globaleconomy” ,没有提及B选项“global recognition”,C选项“得到常规工作的机会”没有提及。
2、The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate().【阅读理解A】
A.the impact of technological advances
B.the alleviation of job pressure
C.the shrinkage of textile mills
D.the decline of middle-class incomes
正确答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段的最后两句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”(工厂平均每天只有两个人,一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗,狗的工作是阻止人靠近机器),第二段指出该书的话题:“the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today... also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution”(全球化和信息科技革命的进步是也是造成失业率居高不下、中产阶级收入下降的原因)。因此,这个笑话是用来说明技术进步的影响,故选A。选项B“就业压力的缓解”和与本文谈论话题不符;选项C“现代纺织厂规模的缩减”不是笑话的作用;选项D“中产阶级收入的减少”是客观事实,也不是文章重点。
3、42.()【阅读理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正确答案:E
答案解析:本段最后一句话“And if you plan properly, you\'ll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.(如果你安排合理,就能知道你需要的只是,比如350克牛胫骨和6片培根,而不是超市冷柜里里重量已定的预先包装好的东西。)”也就是说,提前计划好的话,可以按照自己预想的分量购买自己需要的食品。故只有E 选项 stick to what you need 符合本段的主题,为正确选项。
4、(20)【完形填空】
A.chunk
B.chip
C.path
D. trail
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. chunk大块;B. chip小片,芯片;C. path小路;D. trail 痕迹此句大意:电子支付的另一个风险是会留下电子() ,包括大量个人数据。 电子支票购物会留下消费痕迹,只有D选项符合上下文。
5、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that().【阅读理解A】
A.gains of technology have been erased
B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
C. factories are making much less money than before
D.new jobs and services have been offered
正确答案:B
答案解析:第四段引用的内容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."(2009年之前的10年内,美国工厂裁撤工人速度之快,基本上等于过去70年新增的工人数量;大概三分之一的工作岗位消失了,总计约600万。)。显然是为了说明美国裁员造成工作岗位减少,也就是B选项“工作机会急速消失”,故B选项为正确答案。A选项“科技的成果被消除”和C选项“工厂挣钱更少”在文章中没有体现。D选项与B选项意思相反,不符合文意。
6、The author\'s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is().【阅读理解A】
A. tolerant
B.uncertain
C.optimistic
D.doubtful
正确答案:C
答案解析:最后一段“We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.(我们仍然有能力去克服诱惑并扭转这种高速度的趋势。)可见作者对扭转高速度趋势的态度是乐观的,因此C选项正确。
7、43.()【阅读理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正确答案:G
答案解析:本段第一句说“You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer —that\'s not good enough. (你可能会很骄傲的宣称你冰箱里剩下的只有冷冻的豌豆了,这并不足够好。)”最后一句话说“if you have surplus vegetables you\'ll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off " will be cooked or juiced.(如果你有多余的蔬菜,可以做个蔬菜汤,快要坏掉的水果也可以做成菜或者榨成汁)”。因此本段的主旨在于虽然计划很重要,但多余的东西也并不会被浪费掉,G 选项 waste not, want not 与本段的主旨一致,为正确答案。
8、(10)【完形填空】
A.give up
B.take over
C.bring back
D.pass down
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. give up放弃;B. take over接管;C. bring back带回;D. pass down 传递 此句大意:纸质支票有能够提供收据的优势,这是消费者一般不愿()的。该动词短语的宾语是前文的something, 指代上文的receipts,消费者一般不愿A“放弃”收据。B、C、D均不符合逻辑。
9、According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to().【阅读理解A】
A.work on cheap software
B.ask for a moderate salary
C.adopt an average lifestyle
D.contribute something unique
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段的倒数第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”,(因此,人人都需要有另外的价值:独特的价值能够让他们在各自的雇佣市场上脱颖而出。) D选项中contribute something unique是文中their unique value contribution的同义复现,因此,正确答案是D选项。选项A“生产廉价的软件”;选项B“要求适当的薪水”;选项C“采取一般的生活方式”均不符合文意。
10、(5)【完形填空】
A.silent
B.sudden
C.slow
D.steady
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. silent安静的;B. sudden突然的;C. slow缓慢的;D. steady平稳的此句大意:为什么无现金社会的到来进程如此()?前文提到,关于无现金社会的预测已有20年但是一直没有成果,作者认为“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来”,说明无现今社会的到来进程很缓慢,故答案选择C。
下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
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