2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-02-16)

发布时间:2020-02-16


2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、

The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in the recession graduates from elite universities tend to().

【阅读理解A】

A. lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities

B.catch up quickly with experienced employees

C.see their life chances as dimmed as the others’

D.recover more quickly than the others

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 由于机会减少而落后于其他人;B. 迅速追赶上有经验的雇员;C. 像其他人一样认为前途渺茫 ;D. 比其他人更快恢复
第四段第三“those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times(高等学府的毕业生能够很快调整自身,达到未遭遇危机时的状态)”。故答案选D。

2、(6)【完形填空】

A.for

B.into

C.from

D.against

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. for支持;B.  into进入;C. from来自;D.  against对抗
原文up ____ the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies中,需要填入的介词的宾语为enemies(敌人),对敌人的态度应该是D反对,抵抗,因此D为答案。

3、(13)【完形填空】

A.employed

B.appointed

C.interviewed

D.questioned

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. mployed雇佣;B. appointed任命;C.  interviewed采访;D. questioned质疑
原文中Pyle ____为the soldiers的定语从句。而Pyle是一名war correspondent(战地记者),故此处应为Pyle采访的士兵,答案为C。

4、

A suitable title for this text could be().

【阅读理解A】

A.A Faulty Approach to Homework

B.A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students

C.Thorny Questions about Homework

D.Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 一项针对家庭作业的错误策略;B. 一项受到贫穷学生欢迎的政策;C. 关于家庭作业的棘手问题 ;D. 一项教育政策的错误解读
文章开篇指出家庭作业的弊病,随即提出美国各学区对此做出的努力,以洛杉矶学区所制定的政策为例,说明这项政策在各方面的作为,但这项政策并未解决任何关于家庭作业的棘手问题,看出作者对于这项政策实际是持否定态度的,故答案A为正确选项。D选项的错误在于“错误解读”,文章是对政策进行客观解读。

5、Petrarch【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正确答案:A

答案解析:

文章第三段“Petrarch began...highlighting the virtue of classical heroes” A选项是原文复现。故答案选A。

6、

According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may().

【阅读理解A】

A.result in students' indifference to their report cards

B.undermine the authority of state tests

C.restrict teachers' power in education

D.discourage students from doing homework

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 导致学生对成绩报告单漠不关心;B. 削弱州举行的考试的权威性;C. 限制了教师在教育中的权利;D. 不鼓励学生完成家庭作业
文章第三段第二句指出,“But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. (如果家庭作业仅占分值的10%,学生很容易少做一半的家庭作业,在他们的成绩单上也不会有什么差别。)”既然成绩单上不会有区别,学生就会选择少做或不做家庭作业,故答案为为D。

7、Niccolo Machiavelli【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正确答案:F

答案解析:

第三段In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.可见,Niccolo Machiavelli认为美德不一定是成功领导者的必须品质。故答案选F。

8、

Those who are against gene patents believe that().

【阅读理解A】

A.genetic tests are not reliable

B.only man-made products are patentable

C.patents on genes depend much on innovation

D.courts should restrict access to genetic tests

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 基因测试不可靠;B. 只有人造的东西可以获得专利;C. 基因专利很大程度上依赖于改革;D. 法院应该限制进行基因测试
文章第三段,第三句话提到了反对基因相关的项目能够获得专利权的三个理由。第一个是,基因是自然的产品;第二个是,基因获得专利会压制创新;第三个是,基因专利的垄断会限制基因测试,故正确答案为B。

9、

By saying "it is...the rainbow"(Para.1), the author means pink().

【阅读理解A】

A.cannot explain girls' lack of imagination

B. should not be associated with girls' innocence

C.should not be the sole representation of girlhood

D.cannot influence girls' lives and interests

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 不能解释女孩缺乏想象力的原因;B. 不应该和女孩的天真无邪联系起来;C. 不应该是女孩特征的唯一表现   D. 不能影响女孩的生活和兴趣
It is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow(粉色本身并不是不好,但它只是彩虹中很微小的一部分),可见粉色并不代表女孩特征的全部。故答案选C。

10、(3)【完形填空】

A.bore

B.eased

C.removed

D.loaded

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. bore忍受,承担;B. eased缓解,舒缓;C. removed移除,除去;D.  loaded加载,负载
原文the guy who ____ all the burdens of battle中,需要一个及物动词与burden(负担)构成动宾搭配,由此排除Dloaded“装载”。另外,根据后文的定语从句内容得知,应该是“承担了所有战争重负”,由此排除B 和C,因此答案为A。


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