2021年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2021-03-23)

发布时间:2021-03-23


2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、Which of the following statements is NOT true?()【阅读理解A】

A.Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008

B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum

C.The art market generally went downward in various ways

D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come

正确答案:B

答案解析:A.  在2007-2008年间,当代艺术作品的交易量有大幅下滑;B. 艺术市场的发展势头超过了其他行业;C. 总体上,艺术品市场从多方面开始走下坡路;D. 一些艺术品商人正等待更好的机会2008年艺术品销售额大幅下降,C选项与A选项一致,D选项在文章末句有体现。文章第二段首句The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003.(在2003年急剧上升后,艺术品市场正在丧失其发展势头),没有体现艺术品势头超过其他,故答案为B。

2、After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,().【阅读理解A】

A.sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished

B.educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors

C. jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community

D.states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 陪审员挑选中性别歧视违背宪法的,应该废除B. 在选择联邦陪审员时,教育背景的要求没有那么严格了C. 州级陪审员应该代表整个社会D. 各州应该遵从联邦法院的规定进行陪审团制度改革文章第四段第二两句话:This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. (该法废除了联邦陪审员的教育要求,规定从整个社区的代表中随机选取),因而,该法颁布后,陪审员的教育背景不再严格。故答案选B。

3、(19)      【完形填空】

A.problems

B.issues

C.agonies

D.sufferings

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. problems困难;B.  issues议题;C. agonies痛苦;D.sufferings疼痛前面列举的呼吸障碍,心脏病等都是疾病一类的,other后面应该填表示问题的词汇,故A为正确答案。

4、(2)      【完形填空】

A.proceeded

B.activated

C.followed

D.promoted

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. proceeded继续,开始;B. activated激活;C. followed紧随;D. prompted促使,激起此空所在句子的逻辑关系如下:澳大利亚的病例数急剧增加,英国,日本,智利和其他地区患病人数增加使得流感专家齐聚日内瓦召开紧急会议。此次会后,警戒级别也提高了。也就是说警戒级别的提高是在会议之后的,因而答案选C。

5、From the text we know that some of consumers\' habits are developed due to().【阅读理解A】

A.perfected art of products

B.automatic behavior creation

C. commercial promotions

D.scientific experiments

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 产品的完美艺术性;B. 自动的行为习惯;C. 广告促销;D. 科学实验文章最后一段开头:there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising.(习惯的形成与持续不断的广告有关)。故答案选C。

6、(7)      【完形填空】

A.reality

B.phenomenon

C. concept

D.notice

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. reality现实;B. phenomenon现象;C. concept概念;D. notice关注come to 不和phenomenon和concept搭配,排除B、C;此句的意思是“这次瘟疫的爆发知道2009年4月末才变成世界”,由于后文墨西哥政府noted(注意到)不正常的住院和死亡率,应该是瘟疫此时才引起世界关注,因此答案为D。

7、(10)      【完形填空】

A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.until

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. as随着;B. if如果;C.  unless除非;D. until直到In the United States, new cases seemed to fade (10)warmer weather arrived. “在美国,新的病例似乎逐渐变少,(10)天气变暖”。B、C均为条件从句,表示假设,代入原句有明显的逻辑错误。而until要求有持续性动词作谓语,因此排除D。A选项代入原句“随着天气变暖,新病例似乎逐渐减少”符合逻辑和语法,故答案为A。

8、The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is().【阅读理解A】

A.indifferent

B.negative

C.positive

D.biased

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 漠不关心的; B. 消极的;C.积极的;D.有偏见的文章末句:As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.(随着这一新的习惯科学的产生,关于这以策略被用于销售有问题的美容霜或不健康食品的争议已经爆发。)controversies(争议),questionable(有问题的),unhealthy(不健康的)等词表明作者的态度是消极的。故答案为B。

9、In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on().【阅读理解A】

A.its nature and problems

B.its characteristics and tradition

C.its problems and their solutions

D.its tradition and development

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 本质与问题;B. 特点与传统;C. 问题与解决方法;D. 传统与发展主旨题从各段首句进行概括:第二段第一句:But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.(然而,1986年,陪审团挑选程序仍然和这些民主理念相冲突)第三段第一句:The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.(在20世纪中期之前,女性也仍未被纳入陪审团成员之中)第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.(1968年,美国国会通过Selection and Service Act,开启陪审团民主改革的新纪元)总体来说,本文是讲陪审团原来的传统做法随着年代的流逝而不断完善的一个过程。因而答案选D。

10、In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on?()【阅读理解A】

A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk

B.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon

C.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S

D.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S

正确答案:B

答案解析:A.生动描述Divorce Talk一书;B. 详细描述这一老套漫画;C. 阐述美国离婚率高的其它原因;D. 简单介绍政治家Andrew Hacker文章最后一段作者描述了一个能代表这种婚姻危机的典型漫画:丈夫在餐桌上读报纸,妻子在他背后怒目而视,欲言又止。根据篇章的连贯性和一致性等语段特征,作者接下来应该是继续围绕漫画特点展开描述,因而答案为B。


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