2021年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-12-26)

发布时间：2020-12-26

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2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。51题库考试学习网为您分享历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升!

1、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may().【阅读理解A】

A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants

B. bring out more evils of human nature

C.promote the advance of rights and freedoms

D. ease conflicts between races and classes

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 给移民带来更大的负担; B. 展示出人类本性更多的邪恶面 ;C. 促进权利与自由的进步;D. 缓解种族与阶级之间的冲突第三段“...economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.(经济的衰退使社会变得更加狭隘，缺乏包容性，造成权利和自由的停滞不前甚至倒退。反移民运动也显著增加，种族和阶级见的斗争也增多了)，这些都是人性的邪恶面，故答案选B。

2、We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to ().【阅读理解A】

A.classify consumers into smaller groups

B.attach equal importance to different genders

C.focus on infant wear and older kids  clothes

D.create some common shoppers  terms

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 将消费者分为更细的群体;B. 把不同性别放在同等重要的地位;C. 聚焦于婴儿和稍大一些孩子的服装 D. 创造一些共同的消费术语Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. (把儿童，成人分为更小的分类是增长利润的有效方法)，故把消费者细分是给百货商场的建议，即A为正确答案。

3、A suitable title for this text could be().【阅读理解A】

A.A Faulty Approach to Homework

B.A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students

C.Thorny Questions about Homework

D.Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 一项针对家庭作业的错误策略;B. 一项受到贫穷学生欢迎的政策;C. 关于家庭作业的棘手问题 ;D. 一项教育政策的错误解读文章开篇指出家庭作业的弊病，随即提出美国各学区对此做出的努力，以洛杉矶学区所制定的政策为例，说明这项政策在各方面的作为，但这项政策并未解决任何关于家庭作业的棘手问题，看出作者对于这项政策实际是持否定态度的，故答案A为正确选项。D选项的错误在于“错误解读”，文章是对政策进行客观解读。

4、By saying “each meeting was packed” (Para 6),the author means that ().【阅读理解A】

A. the supreme court was authoritative

B. the BIO was a powerful organization

C.gene patenting was a great concern

D. lawyers were keen to attend conventions

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 最高法院是有权威的;B. 生物科技行业组织是一个有权利的组织;C. 基因专利很受关注;D. 律师们积极参加会议最后一段提到了BIO最近要召开的一个会议。“Each meeting was packed”，(会议挤满了人)，可见大家对基因专利的关注，故正确答案为C。

5、(17)【完形填空】

A.neglected

B.avoided

C.emphasized

D.admired

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. neglected忽视;B. avoided避免;C. emphasized强调;D. admired钦佩本句大意是：两人都()战争的肮脏与损耗，应该填描绘，写作相关的词，因此答案选C。

6、Thomas Carlyle【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正确答案:C

答案解析:第五段“these epochal figures (马丁路德，克伦威尔，拿破仑)represented lives hard to imitate”。C选项是原文复现。

7、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like().【阅读理解A】

A.genes to be patentable

B. the BIO to issue a warning

C.their executives to be active

D.judges to rule out gene patenting

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 基因可以获得专利;B. 生物科技行业组织发布一个警告;C. 他们的执行高管们表现积极;D. 法官取消基因专利文章首段首句提到“In 2010, a federal judge shook America’s biotech industry to its core.”(2010年，联邦的一项决定震惊了美国的生物科技产业)，即“genes were unpatentable(基因不能够获得专利权)”，而“executives were violently agitated(企业高层十分愤怒)”，可见生物科技产业是希望与基因相关的项目能够获得专利权的。故A为正确答案。

8、(11)【完形填空】

A.disguised

B.disturbed

C.disputed

D.distinguished

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. disguised伪装的;B. disturbed受干扰的;C. disputed有争论的;D. distinguished卓越的根据常识德国、日本和韩国军队为二战期间美国的作战对象，因而对敌人的斗争应该是褒奖的，故答案为D。

9、It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework ().【阅读理解A】

A.is receiving more criticism

B.is gaining more preferences

C.is not required for advanced courses

D. is no longer an educational ritual

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 遭到更多的批评;B. 越来越受到欢迎;C. 对于高等课程不作要求 ;D. 不再是教育的一种常规形式文章首段首句指出“Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned.(家庭作业从未受到学生甚至家长的真正欢迎，近几年来更是备受诟病)”，故答案选A。

10、(3)【完形填空】

A.bore

B.eased

C.removed

D.loaded

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. bore忍受，承担;B. eased缓解，舒缓;C. removed移除，除去;D. loaded加载，负载原文the guy who ____ all the burdens of battle中，需要一个及物动词与burden(负担)构成动宾搭配，由此排除Dloaded“装载”。另外，根据后文的定语从句内容得知，应该是“承担了所有战争重负”，由此排除B 和C，因此答案为A。

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