有关2021考研专业:民族学与民俗学的区别,一起来看看吧!
发布时间:2020-03-19
今天51题库考试学习网为大家解读一些容易混淆的专业,帮助同学们在2021考研择专业时能够分辨, 接下来,就来看看民族学与民俗学的区别吧!
民族学和民俗学同属法学硕士下的学科,毕业后颁发的都是法学硕士学位。但是这两者之间还是存在着很大的不同。民族学是法学一个二级学科,本科开设有该专业的学校不在少数;民俗学归属法学类二级学科社会学,本科开设的学校较少,主要是集中在研究生以上阶段。
民族学专业是研究民族的发生、发展和变化的专业。主要通过实地调查、分析文献资料和比较研究,弄清各民族的社会经济结构、政治制度、社会生活、家庭婚姻、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、语言文字、文学艺术、道德规范、思想意识等。
民俗学的主要任务,是以科学的态度,对历史与当代的民俗事项,进行调查、收集、整理、描述、分析和论证,探求它的本质结构、特点与社会功能,揭示其发生、发展、传承、演变、消亡的规律,为人类社会的健康发展服务。
民俗学是一门帮助人们认识历史与文化、改造现实社会生活的人文科学。它包括对民俗事项的理论探索与阐释、对民俗史和民俗学史的研究与叙述、民俗学方法论以及对民俗资料的收集保存等方面的理论与技术的探讨。
相对热门专业就业而言,民族学和民俗学均属于比较冷门的专业,其就业特点比较广泛,一般毕业学生均是服务于国家事业单位、高校等、单位。这两门学科属于学术研究型科学,相对于有意向继续深造的读博的同学是一个很好的选择。
【相关拓展】
2020研究生考试复试如何准备?
1、了解导师的研究方向
在这一阶段,每一位导师都是关注的焦点,这可能与他的研究方向有关。如果考生经常阅读相关专业领域的权威期刊,将对考生的学术观点、论文和专著有一定的了解。如果你回答问题的时候,特别是在谈论想法等问题上,你的观点与你导师的观点是一致的,或者可以在他的基础上创新,肯定会给导师留下很好的印象。
2、阅读相关专业著作
在面试中,考生经常会遇到这样的问题:请介绍一本你读过的专业书籍,这在文科专业的面试中几乎是一个必修的问题。但在笔试中,也会在一定程度上关系到专业作品这一部分的内容,说一些其他专业作品的观点,一定会给你增添很多色彩。
3、英语口语+综合面试模拟练习
听说读写,提前练习英语,模拟复试进行练习。
好的,以上就是今天51题库考试学习网为大家分享的全部内容,大家是否清楚了呢?如想了解更多关于普通研究生入学考试的内容,敬请关注51题库考试学习网!
下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
设A为3阶矩阵,将A的第2行加到第1行得B,再将B的第1列的-1倍加到第2列得C,记
,则( ?)
The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11,2009.It is the first worldwide epidemic 1by the World Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert_2 an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia,and rising 3_in Britain,Japan,Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is"4"in severity,according to Margaret Chan,the organization's director general,5 the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery,often in the 6 of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global__7 in late April 2009,when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths 8 healthy adults.As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to 9 in New York City,the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States,new cases seemed to fade 10 warmer weather arrived.But in late September 2009,officials reported there was 11 flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the 12 tested are the new swine flu,also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,it has__13 more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials__14_Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began 15 orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.The new vaccine,which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is 16 ahead of expectations.More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009,though most of those 17 doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type,which is not 18 for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other 19.But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group:health care workers,people20_infants and healthy young people.9选?
A.stay up
B.crop up
C.fill up
D.cover up
答案:B
解析:
词义辨析【直击答案】本空格所在句是As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to 9 in New York City,the southwestern United States and around the world.纽约,美国西南部和世界其他地区也出现了该疾病,故本题选B项crop up“突然出现”。【命题思路】本题考查动词和介词构成的短语的词义辨析。【干扰排除】本题所给四个选项都是动词和同一介词up构成的短语,有一定干扰性。In the United States,new cases seemed to fade 10 warmer weather arrived.But in late September 2009,officials reported there was 11__flu activity in almost every state and that virtually allthe 12 tested are the new swine flu,also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,it has 13 more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.【译文】随着天气变暖,美国新增病例似乎开始减少。但是据官方报道,在2009年9月末,几乎在每个州,该流感病毒都异常活跃,实际上,所有送去检验的样本经检验得出都是新型猪流感病毒,也被称为H1N1,而不是季节性流感。美国有一百多万人感染了这种病毒,六百多人因此而死亡还有超过六千多人入院治疗。
术后尿路感染的基本病因是
A.尿潴留 B.急性膀胱炎 C.急性肾盂肾炎 D.前列腺肥大
答案:A
解析:
尿潴留是术后并发尿路感染的基本病因,感染可起自膀胱炎、肾盂肾炎。前列腺肥大可增加尿 路感染的机会。
用克拉默法则解线性方程组
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