专项练习：2021年考研英语基础模拟题（十七）

发布时间：2020-10-25

目前，2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月，不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了？在最后阶段，我们最需要做的是了解考试，而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考，51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，一起练起来吧。

Section III: Close Test

For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled [A], [B], [C], and [D], choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Read the whole passage before making your choice. (10 points)

No one knows for sure what the world would be like in the year 2001. Many books have been written __26__ the future. But the 19th-century French novelist Jules Verne may be called a futurologist in the fullest __27__ of the word. In his fantastic novels “A Trip to the Moon” and “80 Days Around the World,” he described with detail the aeroplane and even the helicopter. These novels still have a great attraction __28__ young readers of today because of their bold imagination and scientific accuracy.

Below is a description of what our life will be in the year 2001 as predicted by a __29__ writer.

In 2001, in the home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch.

Television will provide information on prices at the __30__ shops as well as news and entertainment. Videophones will bring pictures as well as __31__ to telephone conversations.

Machines will control temperature, lighting, entertainment, security alarms, laundry and gardening.

Lighting will provide decoration as well as wallpaper.

At work, robots will take __32__ most jobs in the manufacturing industries. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer; six weeks will be the normal annual holiday. Men and women will retire at the same age.

Our leisure will be different too. The home will become the center of entertainment through television and electronic games. More people will eat out in restaurants __33__ they do today; also they will have a much wider variety of food available. There will be a change of taste towards a more savoury-flavored menu. New synthetic foods will form a __34__ part of people’s diets.

Foreign travel will __35__; winter holidays will become more popular than summer ones.

Also non-stop flights from Britain to Australia and New Zealand will be easily available and much cheaper. Education will become increasingly more important than ever before.

26. [A] in

[B] of

[C] about

[D] for

27. [A] sense

[B] meaning

[C] detail

[D] implication

28. [A] for

[B] of

[C] on

[D] towards

29. [A] today

[B] nowadays

[C] present-day

[D] present

30. [A] near

[B] nearby

[C] nearly

[D] nearer

31. [A] noise

[B] sound

[C] tone

[D] tune

32. [A] to

[B] away

[C] off

[D] over

33. [A] than

[B] as

[C] when

[D] while

34. [A] usual

[B] popular

[C] daily

[D] regular

35. [A] add

[B] increase

[C] raise

[D] arise

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：目前2021年考研大纲已经公布，小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。

下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。
托马斯( Thomas)和切斯(Chess)等人通过追踪研究，将婴儿气质类型划分为

A.容易型
B.活泼型
C.困难型
D.迟缓型
答案：A,C,D
解析：
托马斯和切斯等人在对婴儿进行大量追踪研究的基础上，对婴儿的气质类型进行研究，将婴儿的气质类型划分为三种，分别是容易型（约占400/0）、困难型（约占10%）和迟缓型（约占15%）。另有35%的婴儿不能简单地划归到任何一种气质类型中去
Text 1 Habits are a funny thing.We reach for them mindlessly,setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine."Not choice,but habit rules the unreflecting herd,"William Wordsworth said in the 19th century.In the ever-changing 21st century,even the word"habit"carries a negative implication.So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits,we create parallel paths,and even entirely new brain cells,that can jump our trains of thought onto new,innovative tracks.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit,we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits.In fact,the more new things we try—the more we step outside our comfort zone—the more inherently creative we become,both in the workplace and in our personal lives.But don't bother trying to kill off old habits;once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus,they're there to stay.Instead,the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads."The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,"says Dawna Markova,author of"The Open Mind"and an executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners."But we are taught instead to'decide,'just as our president calls himself'the Decider.'"She adds,however,that"to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one.A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities."All of us work through problems in ways of which we're unaware,she says.Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways:analytically,procedurally,relationally（or collaboratively）and innovatively.At the end of adolescence,however,the brain shuts down half of that capacity,preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure,meaning that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought."This breaks the major rule in the American belief system—that anyone can do anything,"explains M.J.Ryan,author of the 2006 book This Year I Will...and Ms.Markova's business partner."That's a lie that we have perpetuated,and it fosters commonness.Knowing what you're good at and doing even more of it creates excellence."This is where developing new habits comes in.24.Dawna Markova would most probably agree that________.

A.ideas are born of a relaxing mind
B.innovativeness could be taught
C.decisiveness derives from fantastic ideas
D.curiosity activates creative minds
答案：D
解析：
文章第五段开头句Dawna Markova谈到：创新所需的第一要素就是对好奇的迷恋。选项D正是这句的表达，故答案为D。A的内容是对第一段出现的relax内容的嫁接；B和C在文章中没有提及。
能鉴别急性胰腺炎轻型或重症的是


A.黄疸
B.上腹部疼痛向腰背部放射
C.血淀粉酶增高
D.血清C-反应蛋白（CRP）阳性
答案：D
解析：

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