考前冲刺：2021年考研英语阅读模拟题及答案（七）

发布时间：2020-10-15

最近，有小伙伴在询问最后阶段，考研英语该如何备考才最有效。最后阶段，我们应该将备考的重点放在复习和了解考试上，多去练习历年真题和模拟试题。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，一起来看看吧。

According to psychologists(心理学家), an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. if the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. it can be created by a person\'s thoughts.

Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.

Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear,despair, sadness, and disgust. in growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.

Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. in order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.

Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.

56. We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something .

A)one thinks bad or good  B)one feels in danger

C)one faces in the outside world D)one tries to escape from real life

57. Which of the following is NOT true?

A)Children learn emotions as they grow up.

B)Babies are born with emotions.

C)Emotions fall into two types in general.

D)People can cope with the negative emotions in life.

58. The author\'s purpose of writing this passage is to .

A) explain why people have emotions

B) show how people avoid the negative emotions

C) explain what people should do before emotions

D) define and classify people\'s emotions

59. We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if .

A) he can not think properly B) he can\'t pay attention to it

C) he can\'t pay attention to it D) he is not full of energy

60. As used in the last sentence, the word drains means .

A) stopsB) tiesC) weakensD) flows gradually

答案：

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：2021年考研正式报名已经开始，在预报名阶段未来得及报名的小伙伴要注意了。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。

下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。
2000-45.温经汤与胶艾汤二方组成中相同的五味药是
A.川芎、干地黄、当归、芍药、艾叶 B.川芎、干地黄、当归、芍药、干姜
C.川芎、甘草、人参、芍药、阿胶 D.桂枝、甘草、人参、芍药、阿胶
E.川芎、甘草、当归、芍药、阿胶

答案：E
解析：
E。温经汤由吴茱萸、当归、芍药、川芎、人参、桂枝、阿胶、牡丹、生姜、甘草、半夏、麦冬组成，胶艾汤山川芎、甘草、当归、芍药、阿胶、艾叶、干地黄。
CCTV programs are（ ）by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.

A.transferred
B.transported
C.transformed
D.transmitted
答案：D
解析：
这组词虽都有前缀trans‐，但词根不同，词义也大不相同；A.transfer转移，指从一处移到另一处，常指升迁，搬迁等；B.transport“运输”，指用火车、船只等交通工具输送人员或货物到达另一地方；C.transform“使变形，使改观”；D.transmit“传送”，强调一种设备或其他媒介物的传导、输送能力。
The colourful chalkboards and baskets of fruit that greet customers at the entrances of Whole Foods Market's shops paint a rosy picture.Yet shares in the American seller of organic and natural food have fallen by more than 40%since hitting a peak last October,in a period when stock markets have been strong.
It is not that the retailer is in immediate crisis:its latest quarterly figures,on July 30th heowed sales and profits both up a bit.And it is not that people are going off the idea of paying more for food produced without chemical fertilisers,pesticides or additives:the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements reckons that the industry's worldwide revenues were a record of 63 billion in 2012;and Techsci Research,a market-research firm,predicts that the American market for such foods-the worlds largest-may grow by 14%by 2018.
The problem is that at Whole Foods,shoppers have been paying way over the cost of regular produce,and its success in getting them to do so has now attracted a lot of competitors,from rival organics chains like Sprouts and Trader Joe's to mass-market retailers like Walmart and Costco.As a result,the price premium for organic produce is crashing down.On a recent shopping trip,a pound of organic apples cost 2.99 at Whole Foods but just 1.99 at Sprouts and even less at Costco.
The firm has been trimming costs to keep its margins up,but the slump in its share price reflects investors expectation that this cannot continue,that profits will suffer and that Whole Foods'dominance of the market is coming to an end.
That the company has had to recall a number of products—in late July it and other grocers recalled plums and peaches suspected of contamination with Listeria bacteria—has made it harder to maintain an air of superiority over its competitors.Organic foods'claim to superiority is questionable anyway.Both Britain's Food Standards Agency and the Annals of Internal Medicine,a journal,concluded after reviewing the extensive studies on the issue that there is no substantial difference in the nutritiousness of organics and non-organics.In some respects organics may be bad for the environment,because growing them uses land less efficiently than non-organics.
As for“natural”foods,there is no official definition of this,inAmericaat least;so the label,which Whole Foods also applies to many products,is close to meaningless.Alan McHughen,a botanist at the University of California,Riverside,argues that the whole industry is"99%marketing and public perception,"reeling people in through a fabricated concept of a time when food,and life in general,was simple and wholesome.
If true,the trick has worked nicely for Whole Foods.But its success has attracted so many imitators that it is losing its uniqueness Even recent speculation about a takeover bid has failed to lift its shares.It may insist its food is sustainable But it seems its prices are not.下列哪一选项与划线部分所表达意思相同

A.Crisis Seems Far
B.The Firm Is at Risk
C.More Rivals Join In
D.Natural Foods Are Unreal
E.Stop Buying Organic Foods
F.The Recall Makes Things Worse
G.Traditional Foods Face Challenge
答案：C
解析：
本段第二、三行明确提到:its success.has now attracted a lot of competitors,from rival organics chains.to mass-market retailers…,;大意是:全食超市的成功吸引了大批竞争者。下文接着提到,竞争的结果就是有机产品价格下降。选项中与该段讨论内容相关的为C.,其中rivals一词在文中原词复现,且同义复现了competitors一词,故C.为本题答案。

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