考前必练：2022年普通研究生入学考试试题练习（英语八）
发布时间：2021-09-10
对于不考数学的小伙伴来说，英语无疑是研究生入学考试最难的科目。在备考英语时，除了必要的教材学习之外，试题练习也是非常重要的一步。为了帮助大家备考，51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来研究生入学考试英语科目部分历年真题，正在备考的小伙伴不妨来看一看。
Section
II Reading Comprehension Part A
Progressives
often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the
playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of
virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help
average people.
A pair of
bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker
Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and
commissions, provide a case in point.
Haddad
and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are
less than 40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such
opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills
become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50
percent of board seats for women by 2022.
The bills
are similar to a measure recently adopted in California, which last year became
the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the
measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly
classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.
The US
Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to
address an "important" policy interest, because the California law
applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination,
courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of
"equal protection".
But are
such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate
boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general
population, but so what?
The
number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without
government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and
2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54
percent.
Requiring
companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will
inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what
happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.
Writing
in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of
opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified
women to serve on such boards has led to a "gold skirt" phenomenon.
Where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.
Next time
somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember
that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors
feel good but do little to help average women.
31. 【题干】The author believes hat the bills sponsored
by Lewis and Haddad will _____.
【选项】
A.help
little to reduce gender bias.
B.pose a
threat to the state government.
C.raise
women’s position in politics.
D.greatly
broaden career options.
32. 【题干】Which of the following is true of the
California measure? _____
【选项】
A.It has
irritated private business owners.
B.It is
welcomed by the Supreme Court.
C.It may
go against the Constitution.
D.It will
settle the prior controversies.
33.【题干】 The author mentions the study by Catalyst to
illustrate _____.
【选项】
A.the
harm from arbitrary board decision.
B.the
importance of constitutional guarantees.
C.the
pressure on women in global corporations.
D.the
needlessness of government interventions.
34. 【题干】Norway’s adoption of a nationwide corporate
gender quota has led to _____.
【选项】
A.the
underestimation of elite women’s role.
B.the
objection to female participation on bards.
C.the
entry of unqualified candidates into the board.
D.the
growing tension between Labor and management.
35. 【题干】Which of the following can be inferred from
the text? _____
【选项】
A.Women’s
need in employment should be considered.
B.Feasibility
should be a prime concern in policymaking.
C.Everyone
should try hard to promote social justice.
D.Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.
以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，各位考生可参阅备考。历年考试试题仅用于参考，小伙伴们还是要多多练习其他的试题。最后，51题库考试学习网预祝准备参加2022年研究生入学考试的小伙伴都能顺利通过。
下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。
A.判决宣告的数个主刑中有数个死刑或者最重刑为死刑的
B.判决宣告的数个主刑中有数个无期徒刑或者最重刑为无期徒刑的
C.数罪中有判处附加刑的
D.判决宣告的数个主刑为有期徒刑、拘役、管制的
A.科学技术发展的战略基点
B.保持经济平稳较快发展的战略基点
C.调整产业结构的中心环节
D.转变增长方式的中心环节
B.儿童长骨干
C.儿童长骨干骺端
D.儿童长骨骨骺
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