复习必看：考研初试英语历年真题(2021-09-10)
发布时间：2021-09-10
目前正值2022年考研备考的最后阶段，相信大家都在紧张地复习当中。在最后阶段，适当的真题练习也是非常重要的。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试英语分析题的部分历年真题，一起来看看。
Directions:
The
following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are
required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing
from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraph C and F
have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
A. These
tools can help you win every argument-not in the unhelpful sense of beating
your opponents but in the better sense of learning about the issues that divide
people. Learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work
together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a
reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect, and understanding—then we change the very nature of what it
means to “win” an argument.
B. Of
course, many discussions are not so successful. Still, we need to be careful
not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly. We need to learn how to
evaluate them properly. A large part of evaluation is calling out bad
arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply
the same critical standards to ourselves. Humility requires you to recognize
weakness in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the
opposite side.
C. None
of these will be easy but you can start even if others refuse to. Next time you
state your position, formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask
yourself whether your argument is any good. Next time you talk with someone who
takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view. Spell out their
argument fully and charitably. Assess its strength impartially. Raise
objections and listen carefully to their replies.
D.
Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think
of them. Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied.
Even when you win, you end up no better off. Your prospects would be almost as
dismal if arguments were even just competitions-like, say, tennis games. Paris
of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner emerges from all who
entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking is why so many people try
to avoid arguments, especially about politics and religion.
E. In his
1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People , Dale Carnegie wrote: “there is only one way…to get the
best of
an argument-and that is to avoid it. “This aversion
to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that
causes profound problems for our personal and social lives- and in many ways
misses the point of arguing in the first place.
F. These
views of arguments also undermine reason. If you see a conversation as a fight
or competition, you can win by cheating as long as you don’t get caught. You will be happy to convince
people with bad arguments. You can call their views stupid, or joke about how
ignorant they are. None of these tricks will help you understand them, their
positions or the issues that divide you, but they can help you win-in one way.
G. There is a better way to win arguments. Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not. If you yell, “yes,” and I yell. “No,” neither of us learns anything. We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation. In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty. Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time. Now we can understand each other’s positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.
以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部信息，希望能给大家一些帮助。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询。
下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。
A.某大学讲师对依法治国理论进行的系统论述
B.某保护妇女权益组织认为“第三者”问题应由法律进行调整
C.某省参加高考的考生认为国家在高考录取工作中存在不公正的做法，侵犯了自己的合法权益，欲起诉有关部门
D.被判处无期徒刑的被告人管某从律师处得知刑事诉讼中“上诉不加刑”的原则后，决定上诉
B.股骨转子间骨折
C.髋臼骨折
D.股骨颈骨折
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