每日必练:2021年考研政治模拟题(二)
发布时间:2020-10-09
相对来说,不少考研的同学政治科目基础不算差,因此许多考生在备考时都将重点放在了数学和英语上。花更多的时间用来提升弱势科目的分数无可厚非,但是我们也要注意保证优势科目不落后。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试政治科目的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。
单项选择题:
1.虎求百兽而食之,得狐。狐曰:“子无敢食我也。天帝使我长百兽,今子食我,是逆天帝命也。子以我为不信,吾为子先行,子随我后,观百兽之见我而敢不走乎!”虎以为然,故遂与之行,兽见之皆走。虎不知兽畏己而走也,以为畏狐也。虎之所以犯这种错误,在于割裂了()
A.必然与偶然之间的关系B.时间与空间之间的联系
C.本质与现象之间的关系D.可能与不可能之间的关系
2.西红柿曾被称为“狼桃”。最初在村庄周围种狼桃的一个目的在于利用其鲜红的颜色来恐吓狼群,使其远离村庄。16世纪,英国人佛罗达拉里公爵在旅行期间发现了它,并带回几株种在英国皇家花园里,供皇家贵族观赏。到18世纪,法国有一位画家决心以身试“柿”,看其是否有毒。有记载说,这位勇敢的画家在吃西红柿之前穿戴整齐,吃完之后就躺在床上等着上帝的“召见”。结果,他不但没有死去,也没有任何不适。于是人们才知道西红柿原来是可以吃的。这表明()
A.实践是认识发展的动力B.实践是认识的来源
C.实践是检验认识的标准 D.实践是认识的目的和归宿
参考答案及解析
1.【参考答案】 C
【考点说明】 现象与本质之间的关系。
【答案解析】现象和本质是揭示客观事物的外部表现和内部联系相互关系的范畴。现象和本质也是既对立又统一的。一方面,现象和本质是有区别的。现象是事物的外部联系和表面特征,人们可通过感官感知,本质则是事物的内在联系和根本性质,只有靠人的理性思维才能把握;另一方面,现象和本质又是统一的,它们相互联系、相互依存。任何本质都是通过现象表现出来,没有不表现为现象的本质;任何现象都从一定的方面表现着本质,现象是本质的外部表现。狐假虎威这个故事中的老虎就是因为错误的相信了百兽在狐狸面前的害怕,忽略了实际上是它在后面行走,导致百兽因为害怕老虎而表现出来的害怕狐狸的现象。因此,本题的正确答案选择C。ABD在材料当中没有体现。
2.【参考答案】 B
【考点说明】 实践是认识的来源。
【答案解析】 实践是认识的基础,它对认识的决定作用主要表现在:第一,实践是认识的来源。首先,实践产生了认识的需要。其次,实践还为认识的形成提供了可能,并把这种可能变为现实,实践把主体和客体直接地、现实地联结起来,使主体能从客体中获得真实可靠的信息。本题中,画家以身试“柿”是一种实践活动,实践的结果为其得到
“西红柿原来是可以吃的”认识提供了可能。这就表明实践是认识的来源。因此,本题的正确答案是B选项。而ACD在本题当中体现的并不那么明显甚至没有体现。
以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:在最后阶段,调整自己的心态也是非常重要的,每年都有考生临考前放弃,所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。
下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
Text 2 First they went for tobacco,coal and sugar.Now they are targeting smartphones and social media.On January 6th two large investors in Apple demanded that the technology company must help parents curtail their children's iPhone use,citing research into the links between adolescent social-media habits and risk factors for suicide,such as depression.Old and new media abound with reports about phones'addictive,mind-warping properties.On the school run,parents compare tactics for limiting screen time.Something has made today's teenagers different from teenagers in the past.As well as being far more temperate and better-behaved,they seem more anxious and unhappy.School surveys by the OECD,a club of mostly rich countries,suggest that 15-year-olds find it harder to make friends.Before stampeding for the off switch,parents and others should ask two questions.First,are iPhones,Instagram and so on actually to blame for adolescents'problems?Second,will curtailing their use do much good?On the available evidence,the answers are,respectively,maybe and no.Some studies of Britain and America,which conduct large surveys of young people,have found correlations between heavy technology use and unhappiness.Correlation is not causation,however:it could be that unhappy people seek refuge online.And the correlations are very weak.Only about l%of the variability in young people's mental wellbeing can be explained by social-media or smartphone use.One British study suggests that eating breakfast regularly is more than three times as important.Perhaps technology has messed up all young people,even those who stay away from it.Maybe it makes everyone feel left out,or prevcnt all intimate connections:if your friend is ahvays looking at her phone,it may not matter much whether you are.But if the effects are so shapeless it is hard to know what to do.Should parents gang up on teenagers as a group and enforce a universal crackdown?Should they deal with the inevitable charge of unfairness by applying the same restrictions to themselves?Good luck with that.Parents who worry about their teenage offspring can do something,however.Prod them out of the house,and worry a bit less about what they get up to.There is plenty of evidence for the cheering effects of hanging out with friends.Yet youngsters are doing less of this.Over-protective parents are probably one reason.Social pressure is another.It is revealing of broader attitudes that,in Britain,"teenagers hanging out on the streets"is a standard measure of anti-social behaviour.The authoritative Crime Survey of England and Wales asks people whether it is a problem where they live,alongside things such as drug dealing and burnt-out cars.That the rate of adolescent hanging-out has dropped from 33%t0 16%in ten years may please criminologists,but is unlikely to signal happier teenagers.30.The decreased rate of hanging-out
A.makes criminologists feel happy.
B.may indicate happier teenagers.
C.reveals teenagers'anti-social behavior.
D.encourages broader drug dealing.
答案:A
解析:
事实细节题。根据定位词定位到文章最后一段。该段提到,“青少年外出玩耍的比例在十年内从33%下降到16%.这可能会让犯罪学家感到高兴,但这并不意味着青少年会更快乐”。故A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】根据以上分析可知B项错误;原文提到“‘青少年在街上闲逛’是反社会行为的衡量标准”,C项与此文义相反;D项中的毒品交易是调查的内容,与题干无关。故均排除。
对人文主义核心内容的表述,准确的是()
A.反对神学世界观,要求自由平等
B.肯定人的价值,强调发展个性
C.提倡个人奋斗,鼓励发展私有制
D.强调人性至上,反对宗教信仰
答案:B
解析:
文艺复兴的内容是经常考查的内容,考生需全面把握。
1911年底,辛亥革命迅速发展,同时也潜伏着失败的危机,原因是( )
A.帝国主义破坏
B.袁世凯被重用
C.缺乏有威望的革命领袖
D.没有从根本上彻底铲除封建势力
答案:D
解析:
武昌起义后,各省纷纷独立,但立宪派和封建官僚投机革命,他们控制了大部分政权,使革命潜伏着失败的危机。因此,正确答案是D。
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