提分必备:2021年考研初试政治模拟试题(2020-09-17)
发布时间:2020-09-17
最近,有小伙伴在询问该如何备考考研政治。相比数学和英语,政治更简单一些,但是仍然需要考生花费大量的时间和精力去记忆知识点。而想要记忆更加牢固,那么我们在学习知识点时就要注意同步进行适量的试题练习。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。
多项选择题
3.1963年,美国气象学家爱德华·罗伦兹在一篇提交纽约科学院的论文中分析了我们通常所说的蝴蝶效应。他指出:“一个气象学家提及,如果这个理论被证明正确,一只海鸥扇动翅膀足以永远改变天气变化。”在以后的演讲和论文中他用了更加有诗意的蝴蝶。对于这个效应最常见的阐述是:“一只蝴蝶在巴西轻拍翅膀,可以导致一个月后德克萨斯州的一场龙卷风。”蝴蝶效应的哲学寓意是
A.任何事物都同其他事物处于一定的相互联系之中
B.整个世界是相互联系的统一整体
C.事物的联系是事物本身所固有的
D.世界上事物的联系是多样的
4.1968年,斯班瑟发明了胶水新配方,但根据新配方研制的胶水粘不牢东西,人们认为这是不成功的发明。几年后,弗雷应用斯班瑟的发明成功研制了不干胶记事贴,产品行销世界各地。把“不成功”的发明用在合适的地方,成就了成功的创意。这一事例给我们的哲学启示有
A联系是客观的,发明创造要避免改变事物的联系
B联系是多样的,发明创造要善于发现事物的联系
C联系是必然的,发明创造要排除事物的偶然性
D联系是具体的,发明创造要把握事物联系的条件
参考答案及解析
3.【答案】AB
【考点】联系的观点
【解析】联系是指事物内部各要素之间和事物之间相互影响、相互制约和相互作用的关系。事物联系的普遍性有三层含义:任何事物内部的不同部分和要素是相互联系的。任何事物都同其他事物处于一定的相互联系之中。整个世界是相互联系的统一整体。世界的普遍联系是通过“中介”来实现的。蝴蝶的翅膀挥动,通过一系列的中介,最后导致了天气的大规模改变,这正说明了世界是普遍联系的,故答案选择AB。CD选项和本题无关。
4.【答案】BD
【考点】联系的观点
【解析】联系是指事物内部各要素之间和事物之间相互影响、相互制约和相互作用的关系。事物的联系是事物本身所固有的,不是主观臆想的。不同的联系构成事物内部和事物之间的存在状态和发展趋势。故联系具有客观性和多样性。A选项过于绝对,人们发明创造的过程就是一个改造事物联系的过程。偶然性和必然性是辩证统一的关系,偶然性是不可避免的,故C错误。而胶水的新配方的重新使用,就是在把握事物联系的基础上,发现事物的新联系,才取得的成功。答案选择BD。
以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:在学习教材知识时,小伙伴们要注意归纳和总结,理清楚不同知识点之间的关系,按照关联性进行备考,这样不但备考效果更好,而且学起来更加轻松。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。
下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
答案:
解析:
工人阶级是历史上最革命的阶级,是先进生产力的代表。五四运动中,上海六七万工人为声援学生举行罢工,各地工人也相继罢工,一些工厂停工、铁路停运,直接威胁了军阀政府的统治,统治者惊慌失措。这标志中国工人阶级开始作为独立的政治力量登上政治舞台,五四运动发展成以工人阶级为主力的全国规模的群众爱国斗争。最终迫使北洋军阀政府释放被捕学生,罢免三个卖国贼的职务,拒绝在巴黎和会的“和约”上签字。
从1953年开始,在过渡时期总路线的指引下,中国共产党领导人民开始进行有计划的社会主义建设和有系统的社会主义改造,当时中国之所以要着力进行和可能进行社会主义改造,主要是因为
A.资本主义国家的封锁和遏制,社会主义国家的同情和援助
B.资本主义经济力量弱小,发展困难
C.对个体农业进行社会主义改造,是实现国家工业化的一个必要条件
D.社会主义性质的国营经济力量相对来说比较强大
答案:A,B,C,D
解析:
C对个体农业进行社会主义改造,是实现国家工业化的一个必要条件;D社会主义性质的国营经济力量相对来说比较强大)
本题考查的是三大改造的必要性和可能性。建国初期,资本主义国家对新中国遏制和封锁,社会主义国家的支持使我们导向苏联是一个原因,选项A正确。资本主义经济力量弱小,靠资本主义不可能走上工业化道路,选项B正确。个体农业有可能发生分化,不对其进行改造,不能为国家工业化建设提供资金和原材料支持,选项C正确。新中国通过没收官僚资本建立起来的社会主义国营经济比较强大,选项D正确。
In a move that could revolutionize the way we buy groceries,Amazon opens its first supermarket without checkouts-human or self-service--to shoppers on Monday.Amazon Go,in Seattle,has been tested by staff for the past year.It uses hundreds of ceiling-mounted cameras and electronic sensors to identify each customer and track what items they select.Purchases are billed to customers'credit cards when they leave the store On entering the store,shoppers walk through gates,swiping their smartphones loaded with the Am-azon Go app.Then they are free to put anything into their own shopping bags.With the help of sensors on the shelves,items are added to customers'Amazon Go account as they pick them up-and delete any they put back.And an electronic receipt is issued as they exit The store opened to employees of the online retail giant in December 2016 and had been expected to allow the public in more quickly.But there were some teething problems with correctly identifying shoppers of similar body types--and children moving items to the wrong places on shelves,according to an Amazon insider.Gianna Puerini said the store had operated well during the test phase Hundreds of infra-red ceiling cameras have been trained over the last year to differentiate between customers as they move around the store,and between items for sale,even those with similar appearances.There are weight sensors on the shelves to help indicate if an item has been taken or put back And some items carry a visual dot code,like a bar code,to help cameras identify them.Amazon isnt offering any information on how accurate the system is.One thing we do know:they're on to the less-than-honest.A New York Times journalist had a go at shoplifting some cans of soft drink,but the system spotted it and put them on his bill Amazon has not said if it will be opening more Go stores,which are separate from the Whole Foods chain that it bought last year for$13.7bn(E10.7bn).As yet the company has no plans to introduce the technology to the hundreds of Whole Foods stores.However,retailers know that the faster customers can make their purchases,the more likely they are to return.Making the dreaded supermarket queue a thing of the past will give any retailer a huge advantage over its competitors In its third quarter results in October,Amazon for the first time put a figure on the revenues generated by its physical stores:S 1.28bn.Yet almost all of that was generated by Whole Foods.While its stores may not yet be money spinners,analysts have said Amazon is using them to raise brand awareness and promote its Prime membership scheme.Brian Olsavsky,Amazon chief financial officer,recently hinted that rivals should expect more Amazon shops in the months and years ahead You will see more expansion from us-it's still early,so those plans will develop over time,he said in october
In the last paragraph,Brian Olsavsky implies that
A.revenues generated by Go shops surpass that of Whole Foods
B.there will be more Amazon retailer stores in the future
C.Whole Food stores are more competitive than Go shops
D.the retailer stores will take place of the Whore Foods
“君主之官”指的脏是( )
A.肝
B.心
C.脾
D.肺
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