ACCA 考试常见英语词汇(3)

发布时间:2021-02-14


不知道ACCA考试常见英语词汇有哪些的ACCA考生赶紧看过来,51题库考试学习网带大家一起去了解下!

AlanGreenspan格林斯潘:

格林斯潘博士是美国联邦储备局监理会的主席。他将于2004年6月20日完成第四个四年任期。格林斯潘博士也联邦储备局主要货币政策制定组织联邦公开市场委员会的主席

Allotment配股:

首次公开上市中向各承销机构分配,容许其出售的股份。其余股份会分给其他取得上市股份出售权的证券公司

AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts呆账准备金:

公司对可能不能收到的应收账款的预测,这项数据将纪录在公司的资产负债表上

AmericanDepositoryReceipt(ADR)美国存托凭证:

一份美国存托凭证代表美国以外国家一家企业的若干股份。美国存托凭证在美国市场进行买卖,交易程序与普通美国股票相同。美国存托凭证由美国银行发行,每份包含美国以外国家一家企业交由国外托管人托管的若干股份。该企业必须向代为发行的银行提供财务资料。美国存托凭证不能消除相关企业股票的货币及经济风险。

美国存托凭证可在纽约股票交易所、美国股票交易所或纳斯达克交易所挂牌上市

AmericanDepositoryShare(ADS)美国存托股份:

根据存托协议发行的股份,代表发行企业在本土上市的股票

AmericanOption美式期权:

可在有效期间随时行使的期权

AmericanStockExchange美国股票交易所:

美国第三大股票交易所,位于纽约,处理美国交易证券总额的10%

Amortization摊销:

在一段期间分期偿还债务

在一个特定时期资本开支的减少。与类似相似,是一种衡量长期资产,例如设备或建筑物在特定期间价值的消耗

Analyst分析员:

具备评估投资专长的金融专业人员,一般受聘于证券行、投资顾问机构或共同基金。分析员对不同的证券作出买入、卖出或持有的建议。为了提供全面的研究分析,分析员一般会专注于不同的行业或经济板块

AngelInvestor天使投资者:

向小型初始企业或创业者提供创业资金的财务投资者

Annualize年度化:

a.将不足一年的回报率转为全年回报率

b.将不足一年的税务期转为每年一度年度化

AnnualGeneralMeeting(AGM)年度股东大会:

必须每年举行一次的股东会议,指在向股东通报公司的决策与工作

AnnualReport年报:

一家公司每年一度的财务营运报告。年报的内容包括资产负债表、损益表、审计师报告以及公司业务的概要

Annuity年金:

在特定期间定期定额支付的款项

AnnuityDue即付年金:

需要即时支付,而不是在期末支付的年金

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下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

18 How should interest charged on partners’ drawings appear in partnership financial statements?

A As income in the income statement

B Added to net profit and charged to partners in the division of profit

C Deducted from net profit and charged to partners in the division of profit

D Deducted from net profit in the division of profit and credited to partners

正确答案:B

(b) State the enquiries you would make of the directors of Mulligan Co to ascertain the adequacy of the

$3 million finance requested for the new production facility. (7 marks)

正确答案:
(b) It is important to appreciate that the finance request should cover not only the cost of the construction of the new facility, but
also costs in order to get the business unit up and running, and enough cash to meet initial working capital requirements.
Mulligan Co may have sufficient cash to cover such additional expenses, but the bank will want comfort that this is the case.
Enquiries would include the following:
Who has prepared the forecast? It is important to evaluate the experience and competence of the preparer. If management
has previously prepared forecasts and capital expenditure budgets that were reliable and accurate, this adds a measure of
confidence in the preparation of the new forecast and the underlying assumptions used.
To what extent is internal finance available to cover any shortfall in the finance requirement? If there is surplus cash within
the organisation then the bank need not provide the full amount of finance necessary to start up the new business operation.
Has the cost of finance been included in the forecast? It appears that this cost is missing. Finance costs should be calculated
based on the anticipated interest rate to be applied to the loan advanced, and included in the total finance requirement.
What is the forecast operating cycle of the new business unit? In particular how long is the work in progress period, and how
much credit will be extended to customers? i.e. when will cash inflows specific to the new business unit be received? More
finance might be required to fund initial working capital shortfalls during the period when work in progress is occurring, and
before cash receipts from customers are received.
Will further raw materials be required? A request has been made for $250,000 for raw materials of timber. Other materials
may need to be purchased, for example, non-timber raw materials, and inventory of other consumables such as nuts and
bolts.
How long will the ‘initial’ inventory of raw material last? What is the planned work in progress time for the new product? More
finance may be needed to avoid a stock out of raw materials.
Construction of the new factory – is there any documentation to support the capital expenditure? For example, architect’s
plans, surveyor’s reports. This will support the accuracy of the finance requested and is an important source of evidence given
the materiality of the premises to the total amount of finance requested.
How likely is it that costs may be subject to inflation before actually being incurred? This could increase the amount of finance
required by several percentage points.
Have quotes been obtained for the new machinery to be purchased?
Purchase of new machinery – will any specific installation costs be incurred? These costs can be significant for large pieces
of capital equipment. Also, enquiries should be made regarding any delivery costs.
The budget does not appear to contain any finance request for overheads such as use of electricity during the construction
period, and hire of installation equipment. Have these overheads been included in the construction cost estimate?
Will staff need to be trained in using the new machinery? If so, any incremental costs should be included in the finance
request.
Advertising and marketing of new product – enquire of Patrick Tiler the methods that will be used to market the new product.
Some types of advertising are more of a cash drain due to their high expense e.g. television advertising is expensive and ‘up
front’ compared to magazine advertising, which is cheap and spread out. As Patrick Tiler is new to Mulligan Co, his forecast
is not based on past experience of this particular business.
LCT Bank will also consider the recoverability of the amount advanced by looking at the cash generating potential of the new
business unit. Enquiries should therefore be made regarding the likely success of the new products, for example:
– Has any market research been carried out to support the commercial viability of the new products?
– Have any contracts with retailers to carry the new products been negotiated?
– How quickly have past products generated a cash inflow?
– Is there a contingency plan in place in case the new products fail to be successful?

6 Sergio and Gerard each inherited a half interest in a property, ‘Hilltop’, in October 2005. ‘Hilltop’ had a probate value

of £124,000, but in November 2005 it was badly damaged by fire. In January 2006 the insurance company made

a payment of £81,700 each to Sergio and Gerard. In February 2006 Sergio and Gerard each spent £55,500 of the

insurance proceeds on restoring the property. ‘Hilltop’ was worth £269,000 following the restoration work. In July

2006, Sergio and Gerard sold ‘Hilltop’ for £310,000.

Sergio is 69 years old and a widower with three adult children and seven grandchildren. His annual income consists

of a pension of £9,900 and interest of £300 on savings of £7,600 in a bank deposit account. Sergio owns his home

but no other significant assets. He plans to buy a domestic rental property with the proceeds from the sale of ‘Hilltop’,

such that on his death he will have a significant asset which can be sold and divided between the members of his

family.

Gerard is 34 years old. He is employed by Fizz plc on a salary of £66,500 per year together with a performance

related bonus. Gerard estimates that he will receive a bonus in December 2007 of £4,500, in line with previous

years, and that his taxable benefits in the tax year 2007/08 will amount to £7,140. He also expects to receive

dividends from UK companies of £1,935 and bank interest of £648 in the tax year 2007/08. Gerard intends to set

up a personal pension plan in August 2007. He has not made any pension contributions in the past and proposes to

use part of the proceeds from the sale of ‘Hilltop’ to make the maximum possible tax allowable contribution.

Fizz plc has announced that it intends to replace the performance related bonus scheme with a share incentive plan,

also linked to performance, with effect from 6 April 2008. Gerard estimates that Fizz plc will award him free shares

worth £2,100 each year. He will also purchase partnership shares worth £700 each year and, as a result, will be

awarded matching shares (further free shares) worth £1,400.

Required:

(a) Calculate the chargeable gains arising on the receipt of the insurance proceeds in January 2006 and the sale

of ‘Hilltop’ in July 2006. You should assume that any elections necessary to minimise the gain on the receipt

of the insurance proceeds have been submitted. (4 marks)

正确答案:

 


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