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单选题
Push the “Oil Jack” position ()until the cover comes to its final closed position.
A
lifted
B
lowered
C
opened
D
closed
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材料:A typical example of a hydraulic governor is the Woodward. This has adjustable droop for parallel operation and it is fitted with a speed-adjusting control . If required it can be fitted with a synchronizing motor to provide remote control from a switchboard.A gear pump driven from the engine supplies oil under pressure to accumulator pistons under which is a by-pass to regulate maximum pressure. One branch supplies oil which acts on top of the power piston, the pressure always tending to turn the terminal shaft to shut off fuel, while the other branch supplies oil to the pilot valve which is operated by the linkage from the fly weights above.Should the speed of the engine decrease due to increased load the flyweights will move towards their center of rotation and lower the position of the pilot valve plunger, admitting oil pressure from the bottom of the power piston. Since, however, the area on the bottom is much greater than the top the net resultant force causes the piston to move upwards. This operates the power lever turning the terminal shaft which varies the cut-off point in the fuel pump through linkage, but as the power piston moves up, the actuating compensating piston moves down.Oil under this piston is now forced through the needle valve to the receiving compensating piston, raising the outer end of the floating lever and the pilot valve plunger until it has returned to its normal position. This stops further movement of the terminal shaft so that the fuel control is now set in a position corresponding to the increased fuel required to run the engine at normal speed under the increased load.问题:This passage is mainly about ___.A.what type of governor should be provided when the engine is used for electric power generationB.why the speed of the engine fluctuatesC.how the governor worksD.how the fuel pumps workThe oil from the gear pump will ___. ① be supplied to the accumulator ② act on the power piston ③ be supplied to the pilot valveA.①B.①②C.②③D.①②③Which of the following is true about the Woodward discussed?A.It is a kind of mechanical governor.B.It can not be used for parallel operation.C.It has speed droop.D.It may only be manually controlled from a switch boarE.When the speed of the engine decreases due to increased load, which of the following will NOT happen?A.The flyweights move towards their centerB.The pilot valve plunger moves towards its normal positionC.The power piston moves downwards until it returns to its normal positionD.The terminal shaft moves to a new position请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
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Thirst for OilWorldwide every day,we devour the energy equivalent of about 200 million barrels of oil. Most of the energy on Earth comes from the Sun. In fact enough energy from the Sun hits the planet's surface each minute to cover our needs for an entire year,we just need to find an efficient way to use it. So far the energy in oil has been cheaper and easier to get at. But as supplies dwindle,this will change,and we will need to cure our addiction to oil.Burning wood satisfied most energy needs until the steam-driven industrial revolution,when energy-dense coal became the fuel of choice. Coal is still used,mostly in power sta-tions,to cover one quarter of our energy needs,but its use has been declining since we star-ted pumping up oil. Coal is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally dama-ging fossil fuel,but could make a comeback,as supplies are still plentiful:its reserves are five times larger than oil's.Today petroleum,a mineral oil obtained from below the surface of the Earth and used to produce petrol,diesel oil and various other chemical substances,provides around 40% of the world's energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles. The US consumes a quarter of all oil,and generates a similar proportion of greenhouse gas emissions.The majority of oil comes from the Middle East,which has half of known reserves. But other significant sources include Russia,North America,Norway,Venezuela and the North Sea. Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge could be a major new US source,to reduce reliance on foreign imports.Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years,though opinions and estimates vary. We could fast reach an energy crisis in the next few decades, when demand exceeds supply. As conventional reserves become more difficult to access,oth-ers such as oil shales and tar sands may be used instead. Petrol could also be obtained from coal.Since we started using fossil fuels,we have released 400 billion tonnes of carbon,and burning the entire reserves could eventually raise world temperatures by 13℃ .Among other horrors,this would result in the destruction of all rainforests and the melting of allArctic ice.Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the author,according to the second paragraph?A:Wood was the fuel of choice before coal.B: The use of coal is declining.C: Coal is the most environmentally unfriendly fuel next to oil.D: Coal reserves are plentiful and will be likely to become the major fuel of choice.
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共用题干
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考题
Jack stood there until he finally lost sight of the train.A:couldn't see
B:look
C:lose
D:can't see
考题
为了避免震动,用低速控制钮减低移动舱盖的速度。()A、To avoid shock, reduce the speed of moving hatch cover by inching control.B、To avoid shock, reduce the speed of moving hatch cover by control levers.C、To avoid shock, reduce the position of moving hatch cover by inching control.D、To avoid shock, reduce the course of moving hatch cover by control levers.
考题
Push the “Oil Jack” position ()until the cover comes to its final closed position.A、liftedB、loweredC、openedD、closed
考题
单选题In a complete oil/water separator, more oil will separate out onto the underside of these plates and travel outwards until it is free to rise into the oil collecting space Whats the meaning of "it" in the sentence above?()A
a separatorB
oilC
waterD
an oil collecting space
考题
单选题How can vessel personnel detect the operation of a SART in its vicinity?()A
A unique radar signal consisting of a blip code radiating outward from a SART's position along its line of bearingB
A unique two tone warbling signal heard on VHF-FM ch-70C
A unique two tone alarm signal heard upon the automatic unmuting of the 2182 kHz radiotelephone automatic watch receiverD
The SART signal appears as a target which comes and goes; the effect of heavy swells on the SART
考题
单选题If a hydraulic governor has been refilled with oil, the engine should be operated until it reaches normal temperaturethen the air should be purged, and the()A
rack position should be adjustedB
compensating needle valve should be opened fully compensatingC
needle valve should be adjusted to stabilize operationD
speed limiting device should be adjusted
考题
单选题Are you testing the()(液压舱盖)?A
hydraulic hatch coverB
hydraulic release unitC
hydraulic oil jackD
automatic hatch cover
考题
单选题A new ocean going ship of 2000 gross tons having an inoperative oily water separator may dispose of its bilge slops by ().A
holding its slops onboard until they can be pumped into the city sewer systemB
circulating them through the lube oil purifier to remove water and debrisC
holding its slops onboard until they can be discharged to a shore side reception facilityD
pumping them into a settling tank for separation before pumping the oily water residue overboard
考题
单选题A MARK OR POSITION AT WHICH A VESSEL IS REQUIRED TO REPORT TO ESTABLISH ITS POSITION defines().A
VTS pointB
Way pointC
Reference pointD
Establishment point
考题
单选题In a disk-type lubricating oil purifier, ()A
the purifier driving gears are lubricated by the reclaimedB
oil as it leaves the bowl all dirt and sludge are automatically discharged with the cooling waterC
sealing water must never be supplied until after oil is fed to the unitD
deterioration of the bowl ring gasket will cause the purifier to lose its water seal
考题
单选题The crank-room cover should not be opened until at least () minutes after the engine stops.A
oneB
fifteenC
sixtyD
ninety
考题
单选题The ability of an oil to separate cleanly from an oil and water mixture is referred to as its ().A
precipitation numberB
neutralization numberC
pour pointD
demulsibility
考题
单选题The quality of the fuel oil and lube oil (), Im afraid.A
has much to do with the operation of the engine and its lifeB
have much to do with the operation of the engine and its lifeC
has much doing with the operation of the engine and its lifeD
have much doing with the operation of the engine and its life
考题
单选题In engines with system, the lubricating oil can be added to the engine through the filling hole in the crankcase cover, by using a hand oil can, or through the separator pipe()A
lubricating oilB
dry sumpC
circulated tankD
wet sump
考题
单选题For a L√Opurifier, if the back pressure of the oil outlet is too high, the interface between oil and water in the bowl will ().A
be interruptedB
move downwardsC
move outwardsD
retain original position
考题
单选题The tug can tow and push()(超级油轮 )into position.A
bargeB
ULCCC
dredgerD
LNG carrier
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