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单选题
评价者按照一定的评价指标体系，对自己的情况进行自我评价，以达到相应的评价目的，这种评价属于（）。
A
绝对评价法
B
自我评价法
C
他人评价法
D
相对评价法
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考题
单选题关于基因突变是否可以遗传，有下列说法，其中不正确的是（）。A
若发生在配子形成过程中，可以通过有性生殖遗传给后代B
若发生在体细胞中，一定不能遗传C
若发生在人的体细胞中有可能发展为癌细胞D
人类Y染色体上的基因突变，只能传给男性
考题
单选题Passage 2It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful, provocative magazine cover story,I love My Children,I Hate My Life, is arousing much chatter-nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive-and newly single-mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual Jennifer Aniston is pregnant news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn't seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the childless. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their own(read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting the Rachel might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is________.A
soothingB
ambiguousC
compensatoryD
misleading
考题
单选题“与中国的大同社会、陶渊明的桃花源、柏拉图的理想国等相类似„„它是一种批判现实的思想力量，是人们的理想寄托，有助于推动人们改变现实不合理的社会”。这种描述最有可能是（）A
空想社会主义B
科学社会主义C
进化理论D
启蒙思想E
工人运动的兴起
考题
单选题1840年以来，中国在经济近代化的道路上，经历了一个从被迫开放到主动融入世界的发展过程。以下史实表述正确的是（）A
鸦片战争后五个通商口岸和新中国成立后14个沿海城市的开放，没有本质区别B
2001年中国成功加入世界贸易组织，不会对中国一些管理落后的企业造成冲击C
2001年中国成功举办了亚太经合组织第九次领导人非正式会议，表明中国在促进经济区域集团化上处于主导地位D
甲午战争后清政府允许民间“设厂自救”，客观上有利于中国民族资本主义的发展
考题
单选题阅读下列材料和具体要求，回答后面的问题。 《沁园春，长沙》是人教版高中语文必修(1)第一单元第一篇。这首词通过对长沙秋景的描绘和对青年时代革命斗争生活的回忆，抒写出革命青年对国家命运的感慨和以天下为己任、蔑视反动统治者、改造旧中国的豪情壮志。本课的教学目标是通过品味意象，感悟词中阔大的意境，领会诗人主宰大地浮沉的宽广胸襟和革命气概。教师为这首词的教学设计一则导语： 我们以前已经学习过毛泽东的词作《沁园春·雪》，请同学们和老师一起来背诵。（播放有关秋风、秋叶飘落的画面）你看到里面的景象，感受如何呢？（让学生各抒己见：萧条、冷清、凄凉……）你会联想到有关“秋”的哪些诗句呢？（调动学生的积累，如杜甫的“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”，马致远的“枯藤老树昏鸦”刘禹锡的“自古逢秋悲寂寥”……）可见，大家知识面很广，联想的诗句很多。（激励肯定学生）从这些诗句中我们可以看出古代文人常常把“秋”与“悲”“愁”联系在一起。那我们来看一下，毛泽东笔下的秋景是怎样的？又展现了他怎样的情怀？让我们一起赏析毛泽东的词——《沁园春·长沙》。 对上述案例的分析，不正确的一项是( )。A
教师根据学生的表现进行指导，点评具有针对性B
由图片与诗句结合方法导入课文学习，能够激发学生的学习兴趣C
以诗歌语言学习为重点，关注对学生思维能力的培养D
回忆《沁园春·雪》以及与“秋”有关的诗句，这一教学起点的确立，为本课教学的展开奠定良好的基础
考题
单选题俗话说，“不打不相识”“不入虎穴、焉得虎子”。下列选项和这两句俗语反映的道理相同的是（）。 ①“汗滴禾下土”才知“粒粒皆辛苦” ②尝百草，才有“神医”李时珍 ③“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行” ④认识是在变革对象的实践过程中产生的A
①②③B
①③④C
②③④D
①②③④
考题
单选题Passage2An article in Scientific America has pointed out that empirical research says that，actually，you think you're more beautiful than you are.We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to achieve this.Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call theabove average effect”or“illusory superiority, and shown that, for example,70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership,93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others-all obviously statistical impossibilities.We rose-tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. We stalk around thinking we' re hot stuf.Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key study into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, isan automatic psychological process, occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation.If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image-which most did-they genuinely believed it was really how they looked.Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that those who self-enhanced the most(that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored pictures were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact, those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other markers for having higher self-esteem.I don't think the findings that we have are any evidence of personal delusion,says Epley.It's a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves.If you are depressed, you won't be self-enhancing.Knowing the results of Epley's study, it makes sense that many people hate photographs of themselves yiscerally-on one level, they don't even recognize the person in the picture as themselves. Facebook, therefore, is a self-enhancer's paradise, where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit, style, beauty, intellect and lifestyles.It's not that people's profiles are dishonest,says Catalina Toma of Wisconsin-Madison University,but they portray an idealized version of themselves.According to the first paragraph, social psychologists have found that .A
our self-ratings are unrealistically highB
illusory superiority is a baseless effectC
self-enhancing strategies are ineffectiveD
our need for leadership is unnatural
考题
单选题“必须想到，那个‘鲍罗廷（苏联人，1923年，苏联政府派遣他任中国国民党的首席政治顾问）’„„，他对中国的情况不够了解——也不可能有足够了解——不能要求他任何时候都会作出正确的判断。而中国共产党尽管发展迅速，（但）它终究只有六年历史，很不成熟。”（伊斯雷尔·爱泼斯坦）这段论述可用于解释（）A
第一次“国共合作”破裂的原因B
国民大革命兴起的必要性C
开辟井冈山革命根据地的重要性D
第五次反围剿失利的根源
考题
单选题有学者认为：“这个初时不受欢迎的意外诞生的（法兰西第三）共和国，现在博得了绝大多数法国人民的忠诚。„„共和主义向来都是最好斗的革命运动之一，如今在法国却已经显示出与秩序、法律、议会政府和经济繁荣的和谐性，以及一种阶级间的相互容忍。”这反映出（）A
民心的导向说明共和政体已经巩固B
共和政体在法律上得以确立起来C
共和政体是保皇派与共和派妥协的产物D
共和主义是工业资本主义发展的必然结果
考题
单选题下列关于二战后成立的联合国的叙述不正确的是：（）A
世界最具权威和作用的决定世界政治、军事局势的机构B
是最具代表性的国际组织之一C
成立初期，为美国所控制D
近年在维护国际和平与安全方面发挥了一定的积极作用
考题
单选题艾格蒙特勋爵在他的日记中评论首相沃波尔说：“1730年3月25日，星期三。——今天我听说议院讨论托马斯·爱斯顿爵士的当选问题直到夜晚11点钟„„罗伯特·沃波尔爵士一直等到表决完毕才走„„现在沃波尔爵士„„由于他的首相地位，继之也必得到朝廷的赞许„„而实际上国王除了从首相那儿，很少可能得知某些个别人的优点与品格„„”这一材料最能说明（）A
沃波尔是英国政治史上公认的第一个首相B
英国内阁中首相的职位已经确立C
组阁的政党在国会中占据多数席位D
沃波尔操纵选举盘踞首相职务
考题
单选题清末的一首打油诗云：“洋帽洋衣洋式鞋，短胡两撇口边开。平生第一伤心事，碧眼生成学不来。”该诗反映了当时（）A
服饰的西化B
洋货倾销中国C
社会上的崇洋现象D
学习西方的迫切愿望
考题
单选题在一次重复前人的实验中，德国物理学家伦琴用黑色硬纸板和锡箔把阴极射线管严密地套封起来，接上高压电源后，他意外地发现前方的荧光屏上出现了微弱的闪光。经过反复试验，他确信这是一种还未被认识的新射线，取名为“X射线”。今天，X射线广泛应用于常规透视检查。X射线的发现过程进一步印证了（）①新的认识是在主体和客体不断相互作用中产生的②获得新的认识是人们从事实践活动的目的③在反复实践中改变客观条件总会使人们发现新的认识④实践中的认识工具延伸了人的认识器官从而促进认识发展A
①②B
②③C
①④D
③④
考题
单选题美国《基督教科学蔑言报》的文章说：“美国领导的‘沙漠风暴夕行动通过摧毁伊拉克的通讯能力一举将其击溃，由此证明那些像使用巡航导弹一样得心应手地使用奔腾处理器的勇士能够决定战争的胜负。”这说明（）A
决定战争胜负的不是人而是武器B
战争不再是双方经济实力的较量C
现代技术的应用改变了战争的性质D
电脑技术在战争中起很大作用
考题
单选题某市首家持卡消费标准化市场正式投入运营。在该市场，消费者在总台购买储值卡，通过该卡进行消费结算。这种交易方式（）A
是便捷的支付方式和行为B
有利于促进市场的标准化发展C
意味着纸币将退出商品流通领域D
增加了货币风险和妨碍商品流通
考题
单选题小芳的父母均为大学毕业生，从小受家庭的影响，很重视学习，初中期间，当她自己在看书学习时，旁边如果有人讲话，就特别反感。进入高中后，小芳成绩优秀并担任了班长，但同学们都认为她自以为是，什么工作都必须顺着她的思路和想法，一些同学很讨厌她，为此她感到十分的苦恼。如果小芳同学找你诉说心中的烦恼时，你认为应该从什么角度来进行辅导？（）A
学习心理B
个性心理C
情绪心理D
交往心理
考题
单选题魏晋时期的九品中正制规定：“州、郡皆置中正，已定其选，择州郡之贤有识鉴者为之，区别人物，第其高下。”其与察举制相比（）A
一定程度上减少了选官的随意性B
提高了儒生的地位C
使社会各阶层流动制度化D
打破了政治权威和物质财富等级的世袭
考题
问答题设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个25分钟的听力教学活动 。 教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点： ● teaching objectives ● teaching contents ● key and difficult points ● major steps and time allocation ● activities and justifications 教学时间：25分钟 学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数40人 。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平 。学生课堂参与积极性一般 。 语言素材： Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates . At San Francisco, the Pacific plate which is moving towards the northwest meets the North American plate . The Pacific plate is moving very slowly-at 5 .3 centimeters a year . Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for years . Then suddenly, they jump and an earthquake is felt . As a result of the movement of these plates, California has always had a lot of earthquakes . When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate jumped 5-6 meters to the north . China also has an unlucky place on the earth . The Pacific plate is also pushing on China from the east as the plate moves west . Likewise, the Indian plate is pushing on China from the southwest as that plate moves northeast . The same power that produced the great Himalayan Mountains now causes earthquakes in China . We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy whole cities . First, it is not a good idea to build houses along the lines where two of the earth's plates join together . Second, if you think there may be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock than on sand . Third, you must make the houses as strong as possible . Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up .
考题
单选题2013年5月29日，由中央电视台和光明日报社共同主办的2013年“寻找最美乡村教师”大型公益活动在北京正式启动。一个大国的崛起，不可能仅仅是经济奇迹和物质文明，还要具有强大的精神支撑。这表明（）①经济是基础，政治是经济的集中表现②政治是经济的基础，一定的政治决定一定的文化③经济、政治与文化相互交融、相互影响④一定的文化会给经济、政治以重大影响A
①②B
②④C
①③D
③④
考题
单选题拉莫特·勒瓦耶在其著作《异教徒的德行》中写道：“人们可以说孔子和苏格拉底一样，运用他们在伦理方面的权威，使哲学回到人间。”以下能够充分证明这一观点的是（）A
他们都强调道德的重要性B
他们都追求个性的自由发展C
他们都关注知识对人的改造D
他们都维护奴隶主贵族利益
考题
单选题科技的发展对人具有积极影响，表现在（）。①它深刻地影响着社会关系，丰富人们的精神世界②带来了环境的恶化和生态平衡的破坏③在铲除愚昧、破除迷信、战胜邪教的过程中，涵养着人们的科学精神④在促使道德观念发生积极变化，拓宽道德调整领域的过程中，涵养着人们的道德情操A
①②③④B
②③④C
①③④D
①②④
考题
单选题宋代是词发展的鼎盛时期，名家辈出，风格各异，主要有婉约与豪放两种风格。学习完某单元宋词之后，教师向学生推荐婉约风格的宋词。下列适合的一项是（）。A
苏轼《定风波》B
辛弃疾《水龙吟》C
柳永《雨霖铃》D
范仲淹《渔家傲·秋思》
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