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单选题
The air supplied to a diesel engine is compressed to () (1) provide heat for the ignition of the fuel (2) decrease injection delay
A
(1) only is correct
B
(2) only is correct
C
both (1) and (2) are correct
D
neither (1) or (2) are correct
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The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by_______.A.large conical springsB.compressed air pressureC.hydraulic pressureD.exhaust gas pressure
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Which of the following problems should be taken when cleaning the air filter on a diesel engine equipped with a turbocharger? .A.Reduce engine speed to idle before removing the filterB.Soak the dirty filter in kerosene onlyC.Blow out the air inlet with compressed airD.Cover the air inlet after removing the filter
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单选题Intake air flow from a diesel engine turbocharger is directly proportional to engine()A
exhaust gas pressureB
exhaust gas temperatureC
speedD
load
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单选题Which of the following methods is used to prevent throttling of compressed air through the diesel engine air starting valves?()A
Holding the valve open for a long periodB
Increasing the starting air pressure usedC
Opening the stating air valve quicklyD
Reducing the starting air valve size
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单选题The engine will fail to start unless ().A
the pressure of the starting air is high enoughB
there is enough air in the air reservoirsC
the air is supplied into the cylinders in the appropriate sequenceD
all of the above
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单选题Lubricating oil is supplied to the crank-pin bearings in a marine diesel engine by ().A
internal crankshaft passagesB
immersion in oilC
splash lubricationD
injection lubrication
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单选题When attempting to start a main propulsion diesel engine, the engine, the engine turns at the proper speed but will not startYou should check the()A
starting air pressureB
scavenge air pressureC
over-speed tripD
banjo oiler line
考题
单选题Diesel engine air start system check valves are opened by ()A
an air start camB
cylinder compression pressureC
starting air pressureD
valve springs
考题
单选题Cooling the intake air supplied to a diesel engine will ().A
reduce mean effective pressureB
decrease average compression pressureC
decrease air charge densityD
increase power output
考题
单选题The diesel engine is similar to the gasoline engine in that ().A
both of them are ignited by compressed airB
both of them are the forms of external combustion enginesC
both of them have spark plugsD
the power is developed by the piston in the cylinder
考题
单选题What is the effect of heated intake air on a diesel engine? ()A
Increases efficiencyB
Increases engine horsepowerC
Increases engine lifeD
Reduces engine horsepower
考题
单选题Compressed air is supplied by air compression to ().A
the air receiversB
the starting valvesC
the cylinder coversD
the distributors
考题
单选题() in what position the engine stops there will always be at least one of the cylinders with its starting air valve open to admit compressed air to start the engine.A
BecauseB
Owing toC
ForD
No matter
考题
单选题The compressed air is supplied by () to the air reservoirs.A
compressorsB
forced fansC
ventilatorsD
generators
考题
单选题Compressed air is used on board ship ().A
for starting diesel enginesB
in pneumatic control systemC
in pneumatic toolsD
All the above are true
考题
单选题The booster pump, which supplies diesel oil to() , should have a possibility of being powered by compressed air or by emergency power.A
the main enginesB
the auxiliary enginesC
the emergency generator engineD
the auxiliary engines and the main engine(s)
考题
单选题A two-stroke/cycle diesel engine requires less starting air than a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, of equal displacement, because the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine()A
has little or no internal frictionB
has a lower effective compression ratioC
operates with scavenge air under a positive pressureD
operates without energy absorbing intake and exhaust strokes
考题
单选题If an air compressor is used to supply compressed air to outlets throughout the engine room and on deck of a vessel, the system is known as the ().A
combustion control air systemB
supply air systemC
ships service air systemD
low pressure deck air system
考题
单选题Compressed air is used on board ship for all the following purposes except ().A
starting diesel enginesB
pneumatic control systemsC
pneumatic toolsD
supercharging air
考题
单选题Which of the following problems should be taken when cleaning the air filter on a diesel engine equipped with a turbocharger?()A
Reduce engine speed to idle before removing the filterB
Soak the dirty filter in kerosene onlyC
Blow out the air inlet with compressed airD
Cover the air inlet after removing the filter
考题
单选题The engine is started with () supplied from air receivers.A
pressure oilB
pressure waterC
compressed airD
cooling water
考题
单选题When starting air is admitted, a diesel engine turns over very slowly without firingThe cause may be ()A
an obstruction in an cylinderB
water accumulation in some engine cylindersC
low starting air pressureD
low scavenge air pressure
考题
单选题When the load is increased on a turbocharged diesel engine, the amount of increased air supplied by the turbocharger will()A
lag behind the increased fuel supplied to the engineB
enter the engine along with the increase in the fuelC
enter the engine before the increased fuel supplyD
leave the turbocharger as a negative pulse
考题
单选题A turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine has a larger valve overlap than a naturally aspirated four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, in order to in crease the ().A
temperature of the exhaust gasesB
energy supplied to the turbochargerC
air pressure to the intake manifoldD
purge of exhausted gases from the cylinders
考题
单选题“This increase in charge air density is accomplished on most modern diesel engine types by use of exhaust gas turbo-charging, in which a turbine wheel driven by exhaust from the engine is rigidly coupled to a centrifugal type air compressor” According to this sentence, we can know that increases density(), drives the compressor directly()A
a modern diesel engine;a turbine wheelB
a modem diesel engine;exhaust gasesC
a compressor;an exhaust gas turbochargerD
a compressor;a turbine wheel
考题
单选题Compared to a naturally aspirated diesel engine, a supercharged diesel engine has()A
a cylinder air charge of higher pressureB
increased pumping lossesC
less valve overlapD
reduced blow-by
考题
单选题A two-stroke diesel engine exhaust temperature will be lower than a four-stroke diesel engine of the same displacement because the () (1) scavenging air is cooling the exhaust gases (2) exhaust cycle time is longerA
(1) onlyB
(2) onlyC
both (1) and (2)D
neither (1) nor (2)
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