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题目内容 (请给出正确答案)
The fire caused a lot of ________to the building and factory machinery.

A.damage
B.harm
C.injury
D.wound

参考答案

参考解析
解析:本题考查近义词辨析。题目意为“火灾给建筑物和工厂的机器设备造成了巨大的损失。”各选项均有“伤害”之意,A项意为“损害,毁坏”,主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失。B项意为“危害,损害,伤害”,用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可。C项意为“伤害,受伤”,指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。D项意为“伤口,创伤,伤害”,指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上受伤,也可指人们精神上的创伤。本题目中“受伤的”主体是“建筑物和机器设备”,因此选A项。
  
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