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资料:Anything that affects the smooth flow of information is known as noise. This might be, for example, the language used,an in appropriate use of technology or the different levels of skill and knowledge of the sender and receiver. For example, every day in the press and on TV, consumers are bombarded with often confusing or contradictory information about the health benefits or risks associated with different foods. Consumers may not have enough understanding or information to judge between conflicting messages. It is therefore not surprising that many people do not hear these messages and switch off.
A company has to overcome a considerable amount of direct noise caused by the earlier negative press articles. By not responding to these immediately or correcting with facts, consumers are confused and the company loses credibility with the press and the public.
To achieve its vision and encourage consumers to eat turkey all year round, BM Company needs to give people more information in a way they can easily understand. It has there closed to highlight key facts about the products as the foundation for many of its messages.

What may not be called noise according the passage?

A.positive press articles
B.the different levels of skill and knowledge of the sender and receiver.
C.the language used.
D.an inappropriate use of technology.

参考答案

参考解析
解析:本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】what;not be called;noises
【主题句】第1自然段Anything that affects the smooth flow of information is known as noise. This might be, for example, the language used, an inappropriate use of technology or the different levels of skill and knowledge of the sender and receiver. 任何影响信息顺畅流动的东西都被称为噪音。例如,这可能是使用的语言、不恰当的技术使用或发送方和接收方的技能和知识的不同水平。
【解析】本题的问题是“根据本文,哪一项不能被叫做噪音?”。选项A意为“正面新闻文章”;选项B意为“发件人和收件人的技能和知识不同水平”;选项C意为“使用的语言”;选项D意为“不恰当的使用技术”。
根据主题句可知,B、C、D选项均有提及,故选A。
更多 “资料:Anything that affects the smooth flow of information is known as noise. This might be, for example, the language used,an in appropriate use of technology or the different levels of skill and knowledge of the sender and receiver. For example, every day in the press and on TV, consumers are bombarded with often confusing or contradictory information about the health benefits or risks associated with different foods. Consumers may not have enough understanding or information to judge between conflicting messages. It is therefore not surprising that many people do not hear these messages and switch off. A company has to overcome a considerable amount of direct noise caused by the earlier negative press articles. By not responding to these immediately or correcting with facts, consumers are confused and the company loses credibility with the press and the public. To achieve its vision and encourage consumers to eat turkey all year round, BM Company needs to give people more information in a way they can easily understand. It has there closed to highlight key facts about the products as the foundation for many of its messages. What may not be called noise according the passage? A.positive press articles B.the different levels of skill and knowledge of the sender and receiver. C.the language used. D.an inappropriate use of technology.” 相关考题
考题 Telecommunications stand for devices and systems that transmit electronic or optical signals across long distances. Telecommunications enables people around the world to contact one another, to access information instantly, and to communicate from remote areas. Telecommunications usually involves a sender of information and one or more recipients linked by a technology, such as a telephone system, that transmits information from one place to another. Telecommunications enables people to sand and receive personal messages across town, between countries, and to and from outer space. It also provides the key medium for delivering news, data, information, and entertainment.Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic or optical signals. Electronic signals typically travel along a medium such as copper wire or are carried over the air as radio waves. Optical signals typically travel along a medium such as strands of glass fibers. When a signal reaches its destination, the device on the receiving end converts the signal back into an understandable message, such as sound over a telephone, moving images on a television, or words and pictures on a computer screen.Telecommunications messages can be sent in a variety of ways and by a wide range of devices. The messages can be seat from one sender to a single receiver (point-to-point) or from one sender to many receivers (point-to-multipoint). Personal communications, such as a telephone conversation between two people or a facsimile (fax) message (see Facsimile Transmission), usually involve point-to-point transmission. Point-to-multipoint telecommunications, often called broadcasts, provide the basis for commercial radio and television programming.Telecommunications begin with messages that are converted into electronic or optical signals. Some signals, such as those that carry voice or music, are created in an analog or wave format, but may be converted into a digital or mathematical format for faster and more efficient transmission. The signals are then sent over a medium to a receiver, where they are decoded back into a form. that the person receiving the message can understand. There are a variety of ways to create and decode signals, and many different ways to transmit signals.Individual people, businesses, and governments use many different types of telecommunications systems. Some systems, such as the telephone system, use a network of cables, wires, and switching stations for point-to-point communication. Other systems, such as radio and television, broadcast radio signals over the air that can be received by anyone who has a device to receive them. Some systems make use of several types of media to complete a transmission. For example, a telephone call may travel by means of copper wire, fiber-optic cable, and radio waves as the call is sent from sender to receiver. All telecommunications systems are constantly evolving as telecommunications technology improves. Many recent improvements, for example, offer high-speed broadband connections that are needed to send multimedia information over the Internet.Personal computers have pushed the limits of the telephone system as more and more complex computer messages are being sent over telephone lines, and at rapidly increasing speeds. This need for speed has encouraged the development of digital transmission technology. The growing use of personal computers for telecommunications has increased the need for innovations in fiber-optic technology.Telecommunications and information technologies are merging and converging. This means that many of the devices now associated with only one function may evolve into more versatile equipment. This convergence is already happening in various fields. Some telephones and pagers are able to store not only phone numbers but also names and personal information aboA.Current development.B.Transmission of message.C.Computer networking.D.Government regulation.

考题 Communicative Language Teaching is the best known example of discourse theory.() 此题为判断题(对,错)。

考题 Which is not the characteristic of a successful teacher? __________. A.use English most of time in every classB.focus just on “finishing” the syllabus or textbookC.have a practical command of English, not just knowledge of grammar rulesD.find time for ready communicative activities, not just practice of language forms

考题 People in different places use different body language, for example, in China, people usually()their heads to show their disagreement.A、nodB、shaveC、waveD、shake

考题 method is the use of a data processing system to represent selected behavioral(67)of a physical or abstract system. For example, the representation of air streams around airfoils at various velocities, temperatures, and air pressures with such a system.Emulation method is slightly different, it uses a data processing system to imitate another data processing system, so that the imitating system accepts the same data, executes the same programs, and achieves the same(68) as the imitated system. Emulation is usually achieved(69) hardware or firmware. In a network, for example, microcomputers might emulate terminals(70) communicate with mainframe.A.AssemblyB.SimultaneityC.FraudD.Simulation

考题 Across a wide variety of fields, data are being collected and accumulated at a dramatic pace. There is an urgent need for a new generation of computational theories and tools to assist humans in(96)useful information(knowledge) from the rapidly growing(97)of digital data. These theories and tools are the subject of the emerging field of knowledge discovery in database(KDD). At an abstract level, the KDD field is concerned with the development of methods and techniques for making(98)of data. The basic problem addressed by the KDD process is one of mapping low-level data(which are typically too voluminous to understand and digest easily) into other forms that might be more(99)(for example, a short report), more(100)(for example, a descriptive approximation or model of the process that generated the data), or more useful(for example, a predictive model for estimating the value of future cases). At the core of the process is the application of specific data-mining methods for pattern discovery and extraction.A.expiringB.examiningC.extractingD.extricating

考题 XML is a(71)language for documents containing(72)information.Structured information contains both content(words, pictures, etc.)and some indication of what role that content plays(for example, content in a section heading has a different meaning from content in a footnote, which means something different than content in a figure caption or content in a database table, etc.). Almost all documents have some structure.A markup language is a(73)to(74)structures in a document. The XML specification defines a standard way to add markup to(75).A.make-upB.madeupC.markupD.makeup

考题 Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of_________ and this suggests thatwe should teach lexical chunks rather than single words. A.connotation B.denotation C.morphology D.collocation

考题 Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of _ and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words. A. denotation B. connotation C. morphology D. collocation

考题 共用题干 第二篇The Book of LifeSo far,scientists have named about 1.8 million living species,and that's just a fraction of what proba- bly exists on Earth.With so many plants,animals,and other creatures covering the planet,it can be toughto figure out what type of spider is moving up your leg or what kind of bird is flying by.A soon-to-be-launched Web site might help. An international team of researchers has announced thecreation of a Web-based Encyclopedia of Life(EoL).The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in asingle,easy-to-use reference guide.To get the encyclopedia started,the creators will use information from scientific databases that alreadyexist.And eventually,in special sections of the site,nonscientists with specialized knowledge will get to join in.Bird-watchers,for example,will be able to input which birds they've seen and where.The technologyfor this kind of tool has only recently become available.As the EoL develops, you might find it useful for school projects.The site will feature special pages forkids who are studying ecosystems(生态系统)in their neighborhoods. To make sure the encyclopedia isaccurate,scientists will review much of the information added to it. People who visit the site will be able tochoose to leave out pages that haven't been reviewed.Another convenient feature of the EoL is that you'll be able to pick the level of detail you see to matchyour interests,age,and current knowledge.If you wanted to learn about bears for a science class report,forexample,you could use the"novice"setting to get basic information about the animals.On the"expert" setting,on the other hand,you could get much more detailed information about the history,literature and exploration of bears.It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species.Thecreators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed that process.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A:Scientists will review every piece of the information added to the EoL.B:The EoL will be beneficial to school kids with its development.C:Scientists have cataloged only a small part of the living species on Earth.D:People with different interests and knowledge will in a way find the EoL useful.

考题 资料:Anything that affects the smooth flow of information is known as noise. This might be, for example, the language used,an in appropriate use of technology or the different levels of skill and knowledge of the sender and receiver. For example, every day in the press and on TV, consumers are bombarded with often confusing or contradictory information about the health benefits or risks associated with different foods. Consumers may not have enough understanding or information to judge between conflicting messages. It is therefore not surprising that many people do not hear these messages and switch off. A company has to overcome a considerable amount of direct noise caused by the earlier negative press articles. By not responding to these immediately or correcting with facts, consumers are confused and the company loses credibility with the press and the public. To achieve its vision and encourage consumers to eat turkey all year round, BM Company needs to give people more information in a way they can easily understand. It has there closed to highlight key facts about the products as the foundation for many of its messages. Why don;t many people hear the message that the companies want them to know? A.because they may not have enough understanding or information. B.because the messages are spread on newspapers. C.because they care more about health risks associated with different foods D.not mentioned

考题 资料:Anything that affects the smooth flow of information is known as noise. This might be, for example, the language used,an in appropriate use of technology or the different levels of skill and knowledge of the sender and receiver. For example, every day in the press and on TV, consumers are bombarded with often confusing or contradictory information about the health benefits or risks associated with different foods. Consumers may not have enough understanding or information to judge between conflicting messages. It is therefore not surprising that many people do not hear these messages and switch off. A company has to overcome a considerable amount of direct noise caused by the earlier negative press articles. By not responding to these immediately or correcting with facts, consumers are confused and the company loses credibility with the press and the public. To achieve its vision and encourage consumers to eat turkey all year round, BM Company needs to give people more information in a way they can easily understand. It has there closed to highlight key facts about the products as the foundation for many of its messages. Why do some companies lose credibility with the public? A.because the companies respond to the negative press article slowly. B.because the companies fail to be in good relationships with the press. C.because the market is so grueling and they don't perform well. D.not mentioned

考题 共用题干 第二篇The Book of LifeSo far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and that's just a small part of what probably exists on Earth.With so many plants,animals,and other creatures covering the planet,it can be tough to figure out what type of spider is moving up your leg or what kind of bird is flying by.A soon-to-be-launched Web site mighit help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of a Web-based Encyclopedia(百科全书)of Life(EoL).The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single,easy-to-use referenice guide.To get the encyclopedia started,the creators will use information from scientific databases(数据库)that already exist. And eventually , in special sections of the site , nonscientists with specialized(专门的) knowledge will get to join in Bird-watchers,for example,will be able to input which birds they'ye seen and where.The technology for this kind of tool has only recently become available.As the EoL develops,you might find it useful for school projects.The site will feature special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems(生态系统)in their neighborhoods. To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate,scientists will review much of the information added to it.People who visit the site will be able tochoose to leave out pages that haven't been reviewed.Another convenient feature of the EoL is that you'11 be able to pick the level of detail you see to match your interests,age,and current knowledge.If you wanted to learn about bears for a science class report,for example,you could use the"novice"setting to get basic information about the animals.On the"expert" setting,on the other hand,you could get much more detailed information about the history,literature,andexploration of bears.It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species.The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed that process.The goal of the creation of the EoL is to________.A:collect enough data to analyze the living species on EarthB:enlarge an existing Web site of the living species on EarthC:work out an easy-to-use catalog of every living species on EarthD:add new information to the existing databases of the living species on Earth

考题 共用题干 第二篇The Book of LifeSo far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and that's just a small part of what probably exists on Earth.With so many plants,animals,and other creatures covering the planet,it can be tough to figure out what type of spider is moving up your leg or what kind of bird is flying by.A soon-to-be-launched Web site mighit help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of a Web-based Encyclopedia(百科全书)of Life(EoL).The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single,easy-to-use referenice guide.To get the encyclopedia started,the creators will use information from scientific databases(数据库)that already exist. And eventually , in special sections of the site , nonscientists with specialized(专门的) knowledge will get to join in Bird-watchers,for example,will be able to input which birds they'ye seen and where.The technology for this kind of tool has only recently become available.As the EoL develops,you might find it useful for school projects.The site will feature special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems(生态系统)in their neighborhoods. To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate,scientists will review much of the information added to it.People who visit the site will be able tochoose to leave out pages that haven't been reviewed.Another convenient feature of the EoL is that you'11 be able to pick the level of detail you see to match your interests,age,and current knowledge.If you wanted to learn about bears for a science class report,for example,you could use the"novice"setting to get basic information about the animals.On the"expert" setting,on the other hand,you could get much more detailed information about the history,literature,andexploration of bears.It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species.The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed that process.At the starting stage the EoL will get information from________.A:all the Web sites availableB:the existing scientific databasesC:databases built up by its creators D:nonscientists with specialized knowledge

考题 共用题干 第二篇The Book of LifeSo far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and that's just a small part of what probably exists on Earth.With so many plants,animals,and other creatures covering the planet,it can be tough to figure out what type of spider is moving up your leg or what kind of bird is flying by.A soon-to-be-launched Web site mighit help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of a Web-based Encyclopedia(百科全书)of Life(EoL).The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single,easy-to-use referenice guide.To get the encyclopedia started,the creators will use information from scientific databases(数据库)that already exist. And eventually , in special sections of the site , nonscientists with specialized(专门的) knowledge will get to join in Bird-watchers,for example,will be able to input which birds they'ye seen and where.The technology for this kind of tool has only recently become available.As the EoL develops,you might find it useful for school projects.The site will feature special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems(生态系统)in their neighborhoods. To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate,scientists will review much of the information added to it.People who visit the site will be able tochoose to leave out pages that haven't been reviewed.Another convenient feature of the EoL is that you'11 be able to pick the level of detail you see to match your interests,age,and current knowledge.If you wanted to learn about bears for a science class report,for example,you could use the"novice"setting to get basic information about the animals.On the"expert" setting,on the other hand,you could get much more detailed information about the history,literature,andexploration of bears.It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species.The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed that process.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A:The EoL will be beneficial to school kids with its development.B:Scientists have cataloged only a small part of the living species on Earth.C:People with different interests and knowledge will in a way find the EoL useful.D:Scientists will review every piece of the information added to the EoL.

考题 共用题干 第二篇The Book of LifeSo far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and that's just a small part of what probably exists on Earth.With so many plants,animals,and other creatures covering the planet,it can be tough to figure out what type of spider is moving up your leg or what kind of bird is flying by.A soon-to-be-launched Web site mighit help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of a Web-based Encyclopedia(百科全书)of Life(EoL).The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single,easy-to-use referenice guide.To get the encyclopedia started,the creators will use information from scientific databases(数据库)that already exist. And eventually , in special sections of the site , nonscientists with specialized(专门的) knowledge will get to join in Bird-watchers,for example,will be able to input which birds they'ye seen and where.The technology for this kind of tool has only recently become available.As the EoL develops,you might find it useful for school projects.The site will feature special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems(生态系统)in their neighborhoods. To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate,scientists will review much of the information added to it.People who visit the site will be able tochoose to leave out pages that haven't been reviewed.Another convenient feature of the EoL is that you'11 be able to pick the level of detail you see to match your interests,age,and current knowledge.If you wanted to learn about bears for a science class report,for example,you could use the"novice"setting to get basic information about the animals.On the"expert" setting,on the other hand,you could get much more detailed information about the history,literature,andexploration of bears.It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species.The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed that process.The word"novice"in Paragraph 5 could be best replaced by_________.A:scientistB:beginnerC:creatorD:expert

考题 根据以下材料,回答 As with spoken language, writtenlanguage is always used for a purpose. People read a text 11 they think that it will enable them tofind answers to questions that they are interested in answering. People writeto express an 12 or to give information to particularreaders. There are, of course, many different purposes for reading and writingand different purposes will 13 different reading and writing styles. In general, written language isstructurally more "correct" than spoken language. It has clear wordand sentence 14 and its information is more denselypacked. More is said in 15 words. However, written language alsocontains both structural and contextual redundancy and this can help readers to 16 the text. Written language is often structurally more 17 than spoken language. This is becausewhen people write they have 18 to think about what they want to writeand are able to 19 to what they have written and revise itas often as they wish. This greater, structural complexity is one factor that maymake a text 20 to understand. When people read in their first language,they do not usually read every word in the text. Readers 21 their eyes across and down the textstopping at groups of words (fixations) to check for meaning. The speed withwhich people read 22 their purpose for reading and on how 23 a range of possible meanings their brainhas to choose from at every fixation. 24 readers use the structuraland contextual redundancy of the language, their 25 of what they have already read and thegeneral knowledge they already have to 26 what will come next, and so 27 the number of possible choices that thebrain has to consider at any fixation. Both writers, when choosing how to expresstheir 28 meaning for the audience that they have inmind, 29 readers, when interpreting writers′meaning, rely not only on their linguistic knowledge, but 30 their general knowledge of the context inwhich they are reading and writing. Such knowledge, whether specificallylinguistic or contextual, is stored in the long-text memory. A.deliver B.return C.decline D.expose

考题 根据以下材料,回答 As with spoken language, writtenlanguage is always used for a purpose. People read a text 11 they think that it will enable them tofind answers to questions that they are interested in answering. People writeto express an 12 or to give information to particularreaders. There are, of course, many different purposes for reading and writingand different purposes will 13 different reading and writing styles. In general, written language isstructurally more "correct" than spoken language. It has clear wordand sentence 14 and its information is more denselypacked. More is said in 15 words. However, written language alsocontains both structural and contextual redundancy and this can help readers to 16 the text. Written language is often structurally more 17 than spoken language. This is becausewhen people write they have 18 to think about what they want to writeand are able to 19 to what they have written and revise itas often as they wish. This greater, structural complexity is one factor that maymake a text 20 to understand. When people read in their first language,they do not usually read every word in the text. Readers 21 their eyes across and down the textstopping at groups of words (fixations) to check for meaning. The speed withwhich people read 22 their purpose for reading and on how 23 a range of possible meanings their brainhas to choose from at every fixation. 24 readers use the structuraland contextual redundancy of the language, their 25 of what they have already read and thegeneral knowledge they already have to 26 what will come next, and so 27 the number of possible choices that thebrain has to consider at any fixation. Both writers, when choosing how to expresstheir 28 meaning for the audience that they have inmind, 29 readers, when interpreting writers′meaning, rely not only on their linguistic knowledge, but 30 their general knowledge of the context inwhich they are reading and writing. Such knowledge, whether specificallylinguistic or contextual, is stored in the long-text memory. A.and B.or C.but D.so

考题 In order to acquire a second language, learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. This is know as language t().

考题 We()every day when we were children.A、used to swimB、used to swimmingC、use to swimD、use to swimming

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考题 填空题In order to acquire a second language, learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. This is know as language t().

考题 单选题The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated (估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms. In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate (足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation. The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of EnglishA It was popular during Shakespeare’s time.B It is used in former British colonies.C It serves the needs of its native speakers.D It is a world language that is used for international communication.

考题 单选题Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of ______ and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.A connotationB denotationC morphologyD collocation

考题 单选题The use of SOAP for exchanging information is an example of an integration with()A MQ ServicesB SAPC Web ServicesD Ariba

考题 单选题The data mentioned in line 13 most likely include information regarding ______.A the literacy levels of different countriesB the best methods for teaching infants to speakC the ability of primates and other mammals to communicateD the structure of the human brainE the intricacy of the expression of human language