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黑箱理论 black box theory
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Black-box and white-box testing method ale often used in software testing phase, in which, the white-box is mainly used to test software's(73).A．external function of a programB．reasonableness of structureC．internal logic of a programD．correctness of a program
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● (73)testing is the responsibility ofthe programmer, who knows exactly what is going on inside the program.(73)A. AcceptanceB.SystemC.Black boxD.White box
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Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not a solid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere（球体）. Astronomers（天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite（无限的）density（稠密）.This single point is called a singularity（奇点）. If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all the material in it disappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.In astronomical terms,black holes are truly tiny.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across.The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）miles. Even the most powerlul telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to be found,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
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Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not a solid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere（球体）. Astronomers（天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite（无限的）density（稠密）.This single point is called a singularity（奇点）. If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all the material in it disappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.In astronomical terms,black holes are truly tiny.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across.The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）miles. Even the most powerlul telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to be found,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
考题
Because objects（ ） data and implementation, the user of an object can view the object as a black box that provides services.A.encapsulate
B.inherit
C.connect
D.refer
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Black Holes1 Black holes can be best described as a sort of vacuum,sucking up everything in space.Scientists have discovered that black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.Stars that are near death can no longer burn due to loss of fuel , and because its temperature can no longer control the gravitational（重力的）force,hydrogen ends up putting pressure onto the star's surface until it suddenly explodes then collapses.2 Black holes come from stars ihat are made of hydrogen,other gases and a few metals.When these explode it can turn into a stellar-mass（恒星质量) black hole , which can only occur if the star is large enough (should be bigger than the sun)for the explosion to break it into pieces,and the gravity starts to compact every piece into the tiniest particle.Try to see and compare:if a star that's ten times the size of the sun ends up being a black hole that's no longer than 70 kilometers,then the Earth would become a black hole that'S only a fraction of an inch!3 Objects that get sucked in a black hole will always remain there,never to break free.i1it remember that black holes can only gobble up（吞噬）objects within a specific distance to it.It's possible for a large star near the sun to become a black hole,but the sun will continue to stay in place.Orbits（轨道）do not change because the newly formed black hole contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star, only this time its mass is totally contracted that it can end up as no bigger than a state.4 Sofar,astronomers have figured out that black holes exist because of Albert Einstcin's theory of relativity.In the end,through numerous studies,they have discovered that black holes truly exist.Since black holes trap light and do not give off light,it is nearly impossible to detect black holes via a telescope.But astronomers continue to study galaxies（银河系）, space and the solar system to understand how black holes might evolve.It is possible that black holes can exist for millions of years,and later contribute to a bigger process in galaxies,which can eventually lead to creation of new entities（实体）.Scientists also credit black holes as helpful in learning how galaxies began to form.Albert Einstein's theory of relativity helps to prove__________.A:the existence of black holesB:the creation of new entitiesC:the same amount of massD:an fraction of an inchE:a fraction of an inchF:the tiniest particle
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单选题The white box is ______ the black box.A
twice as deep asB
twice as deeper asC
as twice deep asD
as twice deeper as
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名词解释题黑箱理论
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