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单选题
One of the signs of the awakening of the American Indians is()
A
the reappearance of thepowwow
B
the legal steps they are taking to recover land and resources that have been grabbed form them illegally
C
their refusal to live on reservations
D
None of the above
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The Beginning of American Literature America has always been a land of beginnings.After Europeans"discovered"America in the fifteenth century,the mysterious New World became for many people a genuine hope of a new life,an escape from poverty and persecution,a chance to start again.We can say that,as a nation,America begins with that hope.When,however,does American literature begin? American literature begins with American experiences.Long before the first colonists arrived,before Christopher Columbus,before the Northmen who"found"America about the year 1000,native Americans lived here.Each tribe's literature was tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of linking with the land.Another kind of experience,one filled with fear and excitement,found its expression in the reports that Columbus and other explorers sent home in Spain, French and English.In addition,the journals of the people who lived and died in the New England wilder- ness tell unforgettable tales of hard and sometimes heartbreaking experiences of those early years. Experience,then, is the key to early American literature.The New World provided a great variety of experiences,and these experiences demanded a wide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early American writers.These writers included John Smith,who spent only two-and-a-half year on the American continent.They included Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd,who thought of themselves as British subjects,never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with a literature of its own.American Indians,explorers,Puritan ministers,frontier wives,plantation owners-they are all the creators of the first American literature.What does"that hope"in the first paragraph refer to?A:The hope that America would be discovered.B:The hope to start a new life.C:The hope to see the mysteries of the New Worid.D:The hope to find poverty here.
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New Foods and the New WorldIn the last 500 years,nothing about people—not their clothes,ideas,or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians .The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's .And although it was very expensive,it quickly became fashionable.In London,shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600,the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe,where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“Potato Famine”of 1845—1846,and thou- sands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee,and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries.But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's.According to an Arabic legend,coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush.He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake”feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with.“Some”in“some still exist today”(Para. 1)means______.A:some cocoa treesB: some chocolate drinksC: some shopsD: some South American Indians
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Some Things We Know About LanguageMany things about language are a mystery,and many will always remain so.But some things we do know.First , we know that all human beings have a language of some sort.There is no race(种族)of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language,no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one another.Furthermore,in historical times,there has never been a race of men without a language. Second,there is no such thing as a primitive(原始的)language.There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped,who are,as we say,uncivilized,but the languages they speak are not primitive.In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing. This has not always been well understood;indeed,the direct contrary has often been stated.Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate.Many people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises.Study has proved this to be nonsense.There are,or were, hundreds of American Indian languages,and all of them turn out to be very complicated and very old.They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with,but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate.That is,each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language. Finally,we know that language changes.It is natural and normal for language to change;the only languages which do not change are the dead ones.This is easy to understand if we look backward in time. Change goes on in all aspects of language.Grammatical features change as do speech sounds,and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly.Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.The author has used American Indian language to illustrate______.A:it hasn't been well understood that there is no primitive languageB:the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noisesC:English and Greek are less primitive than American Indian languagesD:hundreds of American Indian languages are easy and young
考题
One of the signs of the awakening of the American Indians is()Athe reappearance of the"powwow"Bthe legal steps they are taking to recover land and resources that have been grabbed form them illegallyCtheir refusal to live on reservationsDNone of the above
考题
单选题Why do American Indians protest against the construction of this pipeline?A
Because it will cost up to $3.8 billion.B
Because it threatens the region's water supply.C
Because it will make many people lose their jobs.D
Because it will force many people to leave their homes.
考题
单选题“Some” in “Some still exist today” Para. 1 means _____.A
some cocoa treesB
some chocolate drinksC
some shopsD
some South American Indians
考题
单选题An American Shipowner can()in an American port any ship in the same ownership as the one with which he has collided,in spite of the fact that the collision may have occurred in some distant part of the world.A
attackB
attachC
attainD
attend
考题
单选题Not one of the many books that Emmy checked out of the library about American quilting and domestic arts include the myths found in quilting history.A
checked out of the library about American quilting and domestic arts include the myths found inB
checked out of the library of American quilting and domestic arts include myths found inC
checked out of the library of American quilting and domestic arts includes myths found inD
checked out on American quilting and domestic arts was including myths found inE
checked out of the library about American quilting and domestic arts includes the myths found in
考题
单选题The children were told that it was the custom of many American Indians to wear their _____ hair in.A
braidsB
brainsC
bribesD
brides
考题
单选题The author cites the example of Encyclopedia Britannica at the beginning of the passage mainly to show that ______.A
its Web site is the target of millions of hackersB
the Web site can be repaired soonC
it is one of the major signs of knowledge explosionD
it is the symbol of the arrival of encyclopedic age
考题
单选题The American preacher _____ is credited with bringing the “Great Awakening” to America with his sermon titled, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”.A
William GrahamB
Edward EverettC
Roger WilliamsD
Jonathan Edwards
考题
单选题One of the signs of tonsillitis can often be ______.A
difficulty in swallowing food and liquidB
pain in the chest when the patient coughsC
white spots appearing on the neckD
earache during the first four or five days
考题
单选题_____ once was the largest sector of the American economy,accounting for about one quarter of GDP.A
AgricultureB
ManufacturingC
Service tradesD
Industry
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