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单选题
Diesel engine waste heat boiler construction is usually of the fire-tube or（）
A
cyclone furnace boiler type
B
dry back boiler type
C
water-tube type
D
critical circulation boiler type
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The maximum pressure developed by a waste heat boiler is determined by the main engine exhaust ______.A.gas compositionB.gas temperatureC.pressureD.timing
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A bypass line provided around a waste heat auxiliary boiler in a diesel engine exhaust system, may be used to avoid boiler ______.A.corrosion at low engine loadsB.erosion at high engine loadsC.overload at high engine loadsD.scaling at all exhaust temperatures
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单选题Before shutting off the fuel supply to stop a medium or high–speed diesel engine, why is it necessary to allow the engine to idle for a few minutes?（）A
To prevent internal damage form local overheatingB
To ensure the fuel nozzles are flushed cleanC
To clear the smoke stackD
To let the waste heat boiler reduce its rate of steam generation
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单选题As a heat engine,（） energy is the source of power by which the diesel engine can be operated.A
electricB
heatC
mechanicalD
exhaust
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单选题Which of the following items is necessary for all waste heat boiler installations, regardless of design or manufacturer? （）A
Control of evaporationB
A separate means to prevent feed-water contaminationC
Power circulating pumpD
Super-heater
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单选题Due to the large amount of heat picked up by the air in boiler and engine rooms, it would be （） to maintain ambient conditions within the comfort zone by air conditioning.A
possibleB
necessaryC
practicableD
impracticable
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单选题Problems with the diesel engine fuel injection pump are usually caused by（）A
improper adjustmentB
contaminated fuelC
kinked fuel linesD
excessive engine vibration
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单选题An exhaust gas bypass is installed on a waste heat boiler in order to （）.A
bypass exhaust gas at high loads to prevent excessive back pressureB
bypass a portion of the exhaust gas at peak loads for better efficiencyC
recycle exhaust gas to the turbochargerD
minimize moisture condensation in the boiler gas passages at low loads
考题
单选题The diesel engine exhaust gas bypass, as fitted with some waste heat boilers, is installed to （）A
prevent engine back pressure at heavy loadsB
increase total engine efficiency at low loadsC
prevent boiler corrosion at low engine loadsD
improve engine fuel consumption at any load
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单选题Which of the following conditions could contribute to the cracking of a diesel engine cylinder head?（）A
Leaking seal ringB
Insufficient heat transfer from the exhaust valvesC
Block cooling water passages to the headD
Excessive scavenging air provided to the engine
考题
单选题Incomplete combustion in a running diesel engine can cause piston rings to become stuck as a result of （）A
residual carbon depositsB
lube oil viscosity breakdownC
uneven heat expansion of the ringsD
uneven heat expansion of the piston
考题
单选题Diesel engine piston ring blow-by is usually caused by excessive ring clearance at the ring（）A
backB
sideC
gapD
bottom
考题
单选题In the construction of a diesel engine, what is the purpose of end plates?（）A
To provide accessibility to the cylinder linersB
To add stability to the engine blockC
To add rigidity to the block and a surface for attaching other partsD
To make a surface for the base
考题
单选题The maximum pressure developed by a waste heat boiler is determined by the main engine exhaust （）.A
gas compositionB
gas temperatureC
pressureD
timing
考题
单选题Exhaust pipes for separate diesel engines can be combined only when （）A
space limitations prevent separately run pipesB
the engines are small auxiliary unitsC
they are arranged to prevent gas backflow to each engineD
a waste heat boiler is installed
考题
单选题The is employed to warm up a large diesel engine before its starting（）A
hot airB
hot boiler waterC
cylinder waterD
hot seawater
考题
单选题Fins are installed on the fireside of water-tubes used in waste boiler to（）A
decrease the velocity of gases flowing past the tubesB
increase the rate of heat transferC
reduce accumulations carbon depositsD
direct the flow of gases
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单选题In motor ship, （） is often used to recover some of the heat carried in the exhaust gases from the main engine.A
an diesel oil heaterB
a waste heat boilerC
a fresh water generatorD
all the above
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单选题Trunk-type diesel engine pistons are most effectively cooled by heat（）A
conducted through the engine blockB
conducted to water cooled cylinder wallsC
conducted through the piston crownD
loss to escaping exhaust gases
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单选题Heat for igniting the fuel oil in the cylinder of a diesel engine is generated by the （）A
electronic ignition systemB
compression of air by the pistonC
friction in the fuel injectorD
fuel oil bearing system
考题
单选题The PRIMARY function of a waste heat boiler is to （）.A
reduce engine exhaust noiseB
reduce engine back pressureC
recover heat which otherwise would be lostD
increase turbocharger efficiency
考题
单选题The essential part of the diesel engine, whose function is to convert the heat energy into the mechanical power, is the （）.A
crankshaftB
pistonC
connecting rodD
bearing
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单选题The purpose of compressing the air within the cylinder of a diesel engine is to （）A
produce the heat for ignitionB
decrease injection lagC
increase ignition delayD
aid in exhausting burnt gases
考题
单选题The function of diesel engine piston compression rings is to （）.A
prevent piston side thrustB
prevent engine friction lossesC
transmit heat from the piston to the cylinder linerD
remove oil from the cylinder combustion space
考题
单选题Sacrificial zinc anodes are used on the saltwater side of diesel engine heat exchangers to（）.A
reduce electrolytic action on heat exchanger metalsB
keep heat transfer surfaces shiny and cleanC
prevent rapid accumulation of marine growthD
provide a protective coating on heat exchanger surfaces
考题
单选题A waste heat boiler is installed on some diesel propelled vessels to （）.A
provide steam for emergency propulsionB
provide steam for the turbo-generatorC
heat the waste water tanksD
steam for warming engines
考题
单选题A SECONDARY function of a waste heat boiler is to （）.A
reduce engine exhaust noiseB
reduce engine back pressureC
increase engine cycle efficiencyD
increase turbocharger efficiency
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