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单选题
In a turbocharger, inlet air velocity is increased in the（）.
A
inlet nozzle ring
B
stationary diffuser passages
C
compressor outlet volute
D
rotating impeller vanes
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If the exhaust gas temperature of the incinerator is too high, or if sparks are developed, What should you do?
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Cold weather starting of a diesel engine is more difficult than warm weather starting due toA.use of low viscosity oil in cold weatherB.increased moisture content of inlet air in cold weatherC.increased drag of pistons and bearings due to increased oil viscosityD.higher compression pressures reached due to smaller clearances existing in the engine during cold weather
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The high air velocity leaving the compressor of an exhaust gas turbocharger is converted to pressure in the_______.A.inlet nozzle ringB.turbine wheel bladeC.diffuser passagesD.inlet volute
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Which of the following problems should be taken when cleaning the air filter on a diesel engine equipped with a turbocharger? .A.Reduce engine speed to idle before removing the filterB.Soak the dirty filter in kerosene onlyC.Blow out the air inlet with compressed airD.Cover the air inlet after removing the filter
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单选题The purpose of an after-cooler is to（）A
reduce the turbocharger operating temperatureB
increase the pressure of the inlet airC
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单选题Air blowing from the intake air filter of an operating air compressor indicates （）.A
broken inlet valvesB
broken discharge valvesC
pulsations in the air distribution systemD
overloading of the air distribution system
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单选题Which of the following statements is not true concerning symptom of a fire in the scavenge air box?（）A
an increase in the exhaust temperature of the affected cylinderB
the turbocharger may surgeC
the explosion pressure in all cylinders will rise violentlyD
smoke from the turbocharger air inlet filter will be seen
考题
单选题When used in conjunction with a turbocharger, the main function of an after-cooler is to （）A
increase the density of the cylinder air chargeB
prevent turbocharger overheatingC
liminate the need for a pre-coolerD
remove moisture from air compressed by the turbocharger
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单选题A re-heater in an air conditioning system functions to （）.A
control inlet air temperatureB
control inlet air volumeC
maintain relative humidity at 15%D
restore conditioned air temperature to a comfortable level
考题
单选题An increased differential between the inlet and outlet of a strainer usually indicates the strainer is （）A
holedB
fouledC
cleanD
dry
考题
单选题Which of the following conditions may be attributed to a fouled turbocharger compressor inlet screen or filter?（）A
Decreasing scavenge air pressureB
Increasing exhaust temperatures before the turbineC
Reduction in engine speedD
All of the above
考题
单选题In the suction stroke, the crankshaft is rotating clockwise and the piston is moving （） the cylinderThe inlet valve is （） and a fresh charge of air is being drawn or pushed into the cylinder by the turbocharger.A
up；openedB
down；openC
up；closedD
down；closed
考题
单选题The high air velocity leaving the compressor of an exhaust gas turbocharger is converted to pressure in the （）A
inlet nozzle ringB
turbine wheel bladeC
diffuser passagesD
inlet vol
考题
单选题Cold weather starting of a diesel engine is more difficult than warm weather starting due to（）A
use of low viscosity oil in cold weatherB
increased moisture content of inlet air in cold weatherC
increased drag of pistons and bearings due to increased oil viscosityD
higher compression pressures reached due to smaller clearances existing in the engine during cold weather
考题
单选题An after-cooler installed between the turbocharger and the cylinder air inlet （）A
increases the density of the airB
decrease the density of the airC
increases the specific heat of the airD
decreases the specific heat of the exhaust
考题
单选题Why will a turbocharger diesel engine produce black smoke if excessive additional load is applied too quickly?（）A
Exhaust energy would draw excess airB
The inertia of the turbocharger rotor causes a time lag which delays the turbocharger speed increaseC
Exhaust gas pumping losses are increased due to turbine windageD
Exhaust gas back pressure falls slightly due to increased nozzle action
考题
单选题Which of the following problems could cause air to blow out through the inlet air filter of a running compressor?（）A
Excessive compression in the cylinderB
A broken intake valveC
A dirty inlet filter elementD
An improperly adjusted discharge valve
考题
单选题Which of the following problems can cause an above normal air temperature to develop in the intake manifold of a turbocharged and after-cooled diesel engine?（）A
Faulty turbocharger turbine diffuser ringB
Faulty turbocharger compressor ringC
Insufficient cooling water flowD
Clogged air intake filters
考题
单选题An increased pressure differential between the inlet and outlet of a strainer usually indicates the strainer is （）A
holedB
fouledC
cleanD
dry
考题
单选题The primary task of the compressed air system is to deliver the starting air necessary for （）A
starting the MEB
starting the emergency electric alternatorC
driving the main turbineD
driving the turbocharger
考题
单选题With ducted air conditioning systems, the modern tendency is to use（）A
central air conditioning systemB
high velocity systemC
low velocity systemD
single duct system
考题
单选题In an engine with air inlet valve and exhaust valve on its cylinder heads the fresh air will enter into the cylinder （） and the gases exhaust （）, there being an adequate overlap between the inlet opening and the exhaust closing.A
downwards；upwardsB
upwards；downwardsC
downwards；downwardsD
upwards；upwards
考题
单选题The（） only allows for adjustment of temperature in each room by the occupant manually controlling the air volume admitted.A
central air condition systemB
high velocity systemC
low velocity systemD
single duct system
考题
单选题Which condition indicates the air side fouling of an after-cooler on a turbocharged diesel engine?（）A
An increased air temperature differential between the cooler inlet and outletB
A decrease in the air pressure differential across the coolerC
Excessive condensate forming in the air boxD
A decrease in the air temperature differential between the cooler inlet and outlet
考题
单选题Which of the following problems should be taken when cleaning the air filter on a diesel engine equipped with a turbocharger?（）A
Reduce engine speed to idle before removing the filterB
Soak the dirty filter in kerosene onlyC
Blow out the air inlet with compressed airD
Cover the air inlet after removing the filter
考题
单选题In a two-stroke engine, there are always a series of openings known as （）, and in some circumstances, there are also openings known as （）, in the part of the cylinder liner.A
scavenging air ports；exhaust portsB
inlet ports；scavenging air portsC
scavenging air ports；inlet portsD
exhaust ports；inlet ports
考题
单选题When the load is increased on a turbocharged diesel engine, the amount of increased air supplied by the turbocharger will（）A
lag behind the increased fuel supplied to the engineB
enter the engine along with the increase in the fuelC
enter the engine before the increased fuel supplyD
leave the turbocharger as a negative pulse
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