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单选题
Blood flowing from a cut artery appears（）.
A
dark red with a steady flow
B
bright red with a steady flow
C
bright red and in spurts
D
dark red and in spurts
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更多 “单选题Blood flowing from a cut artery appears（）.A dark red with a steady flowB bright red with a steady flowC bright red and in spurtsD dark red and in spurts” 相关考题
考题
Which of the following statement is true? ()
A、Hepatitis A often leads to chronic liver disease.B、Hepatitis B can be infected by sharing toothbrushes.C、With the improvement of medical technology, the risk of catchinghepatitis from contaminated blood products and blood transfusions has decreased.D、The symptoms of the hepatitis A, B and C are quite different from each other.
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You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you. There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can indicate a person's blood type, which, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents. Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; hence, it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (liquid) until their1、A good title for this passage is ________.A、Getting Blood and PlasmaB、Special Blood TypesC、Human Blood TypesD、The Blood Bank of a Hospital2、The word "hence" in line 10 means _________A、alwaysB、 oftenC、 thereforeD、 seldom3、In a blood transfusion, it is easiest to find the acceptable type of blood for a person with the blood type of ________A、AB、 BC、 ABD、 O4、The purpose of using salt and plasma before a blood transfusion is to allow time ______.A、to test the reactions to the transfusionB、for matching the blood to be transfused with the patient's bloodC、 for the blood to be delivered from the blood bankD、 to select a new type of blood for the patient5、Most Europeans have blood type _________A、AB、BC、OD、A or O
考题
What is the purpose of the limit switch on gravity davits?A.To cut off the power when the davits hit the track safety stopsB.To stop the davits from going too fastC.To cut off the power when the davits are about 12 inches or more from the track safety stopsD.None of the above
考题
Blood flowing from a cut artery appears ______.A.dark red with a steady flowB.bright red with a steady flowC.bright red and in spurtsD.dark red and in spurts
考题
He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was____ from the outside world.
A. cut off
B. cut out
C. cut up
D. cut through
考题
He was in hospital for six months．He felt as if he was__________from the outside world．A.cut off
B.cut out
C.cut up
D.cut through
考题
共用题干
Surgery Involving the Heart1 The heart-lung machine(pump-oxygenator)is a valuable addition to the modern operating room. This machine has made it possible to perform many operations on the heart and other thoracic organs which could not otherwise be done.There are several types of machines in use,all of which serve as a temporary substitute for the patient's heart and lungs.2 The machine siphons off the blood from the large vessels entering the heart on the right side so that no blood passes through the heart and lungs.The blood is returned to the general circulation for body distribution through one of the large arteries.While passing through the machine,the blood is oxygenated by means of an oxygen inlet,and carbon dioxide is removed by various chemical means.These are the processes that normally take place between the blood and the air in the lung tissue.While in the machine,the blood is also deformed to be sure that all air bubbles are removed,since such bubbles could be fatal to the patient byobstructing blood vessels.An electric motor in the machine serves as a pump during the surgical procedure to distribute the processed blood throughout the body by means of the artery mentioned above.3 Diseased valves may become deformed and scarred from endocarditis so that they are ineffective and often obstructive.In some cases a special small knife can be inserted into the heart chamber and the valve can be cut so that it no longer obstructs the blood flow. The valve may even become partially functional.In other cases there may be so much damage that replacement is the only resort. Substitute valves,made of plastic materials have proved to be a lifesaving measure for many patients.Very thin butterfly valves made of dacron（涤纶）or other synthetic material have also been successfully used.4 Artificial hearts or parts of hearts designed to assist the ventricles in their pumping function have not proved as successful as the artificial valves.However,research continues and it is quite possible that an effective device may soon be ready for use.More spectacular is the transplantation of a human heart from the body of a person who has recently died.Tissues of the donor and the recipient should be as closely matched as possible to avoid rejection by the recipient's antibody mechanism.This rejection syndrome is the most serious problem related to heart transplants.The heart-lung machine is an essential helper for surgeons________.A:and finally they fail to function properlyB:to perform many surgical operations on the chestC:when it passes through the heart-lung machineD:and they no longer obstruct the blood flowE:to match tissues of the donor and the recipientF: when the ineffective valves are replaced by artificial ones
考题
共用题干
Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of StrokeAustralian doctors declared Monday that a cocktail of simple antihypertensive drugs can lower the risk of patients suffering a repeat stroke by more than a third.This is the result of their research.The research, presented at a medical conference in Italy over the weekend,has been valued highly as a major breakthrough in stroke prevention.Strokes kill 5 million people a year,and more than 15 million suffer non-fatal strokes that often leave them with useless limbs,slurred speech and other serious disabilities.One in five stroke survivors goes on to have a second,often fatal,stroke within five years of the first.An international six-year study of 6,100 patients directed from Sydney University found that by taking two blood pressure-lowering drugs,the risk of secondary strokes can be reduced by up to 40 percent.Even taking one of the commonly available drugs can cut the risk by a third,the study said.The drugs are the diuretic indapamide ( 吲达帕胺）and the ACE inhibitor perindopril , better known by its brand name Cover- syl.The combination was effective even in patients who did not have high blood pressure,the researchers said.They even found that the risk of another stroke could be cut by three quarters among the one-in-ten pa- tients who had suffered a cerebral hemorrhage（出血）, the worst type of stroke , where there is direct bleeding into the brain.Stephen McMahon,who presented the research at the Milan congress of the European Society of Hypertension,said about 50 million people were alive who had suffered at least one stroke."If most of those patients were able to get access to this treatment,it would result in maybe the avoidance of half a million strokes a year,"the professor told Australia's ABC Radio.McMahon said doctors had long known that lowering the blood pressure of those with hypertension could help prevent strokes."What we have shown for the first time is that it does not really matter what your blood pressure is;if you have had a stroke,then lowering blood pressure will produce large benefits,to begin with-even for people whose blood pressure is average or below average,"he said.McMahon said the Milan gathering had heralded the research as a"major breakthrough in the care of patients with strokes-perhaps the biggest step forward that we have made in the last couple of decades."What patients among those who have a stroke will benefit greatly from taking blood pressure-lowering drugs?A:Those whose blood pressure is high.B:Those whose blood pressure is average.C:Those whose blood pressure is below average.D:All of the above.
考题
共用题干
Surgery Involving the Heart1 The heart-lung machine(pump-oxygenator)is a valuable addition to the modern operating room. This machine has made it possible to perform many operations on the heart and other thoracic organs which could not otherwise be done.There are several types of machines in use,all of which serve as a temporary substitute for the patient's heart and lungs.2 The machine siphons off the blood from the large vessels entering the heart on the right side so that no blood passes through the heart and lungs.The blood is returned to the general circulation for body distribution through one of the large arteries.While passing through the machine,the blood is oxygenated by means of an oxygen inlet,and carbon dioxide is removed by various chemical means.These are the processes that normally take place between the blood and the air in the lung tissue.While in the machine,the blood is also deformed to be sure that all air bubbles are removed,since such bubbles could be fatal to the patient byobstructing blood vessels.An electric motor in the machine serves as a pump during the surgical procedure to distribute the processed blood throughout the body by means of the artery mentioned above.3 Diseased valves may become deformed and scarred from endocarditis so that they are ineffective and often obstructive.In some cases a special small knife can be inserted into the heart chamber and the valve can be cut so that it no longer obstructs the blood flow. The valve may even become partially functional.In other cases there may be so much damage that replacement is the only resort. Substitute valves,made of plastic materials have proved to be a lifesaving measure for many patients.Very thin butterfly valves made of dacron（涤纶）or other synthetic material have also been successfully used.4 Artificial hearts or parts of hearts designed to assist the ventricles in their pumping function have not proved as successful as the artificial valves.However,research continues and it is quite possible that an effective device may soon be ready for use.More spectacular is the transplantation of a human heart from the body of a person who has recently died.Tissues of the donor and the recipient should be as closely matched as possible to avoid rejection by the recipient's antibody mechanism.This rejection syndrome is the most serious problem related to heart transplants.Paragraph 3________ A:The Heart TransplantationB:How the Heart-lung Machine WorksC:A Machine Making Many Kinds of Thoracic Operations PossibleD:A Temporary Substitute for the Diseased ValveE:Operations on Cardiac Valves and Substitutes for ValvesF: How Every Part of the Heart Performs Its Function
考题
共用题干
Surgery Involving the Heart1 The heart-lung machine(pump-oxygenator)is a valuable addition to the modern operating room. This machine has made it possible to perform many operations on the heart and other thoracic organs which could not otherwise be done.There are several types of machines in use,all of which serve as a temporary substitute for the patient's heart and lungs.2 The machine siphons off the blood from the large vessels entering the heart on the right side so that no blood passes through the heart and lungs.The blood is returned to the general circulation for body distribution through one of the large arteries.While passing through the machine,the blood is oxygenated by means of an oxygen inlet,and carbon dioxide is removed by various chemical means.These are the processes that normally take place between the blood and the air in the lung tissue.While in the machine,the blood is also deformed to be sure that all air bubbles are removed,since such bubbles could be fatal to the patient byobstructing blood vessels.An electric motor in the machine serves as a pump during the surgical procedure to distribute the processed blood throughout the body by means of the artery mentioned above.3 Diseased valves may become deformed and scarred from endocarditis so that they are ineffective and often obstructive.In some cases a special small knife can be inserted into the heart chamber and the valve can be cut so that it no longer obstructs the blood flow. The valve may even become partially functional.In other cases there may be so much damage that replacement is the only resort. Substitute valves,made of plastic materials have proved to be a lifesaving measure for many patients.Very thin butterfly valves made of dacron（涤纶）or other synthetic material have also been successfully used.4 Artificial hearts or parts of hearts designed to assist the ventricles in their pumping function have not proved as successful as the artificial valves.However,research continues and it is quite possible that an effective device may soon be ready for use.More spectacular is the transplantation of a human heart from the body of a person who has recently died.Tissues of the donor and the recipient should be as closely matched as possible to avoid rejection by the recipient's antibody mechanism.This rejection syndrome is the most serious problem related to heart transplants.The blood is oxygenated and carbon dioxide in it is removed________.A:and finally they fail to function properlyB:to perform many surgical operations on the chestC:when it passes through the heart-lung machineD:and they no longer obstruct the blood flowE:to match tissues of the donor and the recipientF: when the ineffective valves are replaced by artificial ones
考题
共用题干
第二篇Bone Marrow TransplantationBone marrow is the spongy tissue inside some of your bones,such as your hip and thigh bones. It contains immature cells,called stem cells.The stem cells can develop into the red blood cells that carry oxygen through your body,the white blood cells that fight infections,and the platelets that help with blood clotting.If there is a problem with your bone marrow,a transplant can give you healthy new marrow. You could need a transplant because of a disease,such as bone marrow diseases or cancers like leukemia kemia or lymphoma.Or you might need one if a strong cancer treatment kills your healthy blood cells.People with cancer sometimes donate bone marrow before treatment to be transplanted later. But often the new marrow comes from a donor,either a close family member or someone unrelated.The healthy cells for a transplant can come from three sources:bone marrow;peripheral (circulating) blood that has an increased number of healthy blood-forming cells(also called peripheral blood stem cells or PBSC);umbilical cord blood that is collected after a baby is born.If you need an allogeneic transplant,your doctor will look for a marrow donor or cord blood unit that matches your HLA tissue type.HLA stands for human leukocyte antigen,a markei your immune system uses to recognize which cells belong in your body and which do not.Before your body can receive the healthy cells,the diseased cells must be destroyed.This is done using chemotherapy and sometimes radiation. The destruction of diseased cells is called a preparative regimen or a conditioning regimen.On the day of transplant,the cells from the marrow donor or cord blood unit are infused intravenously(go into your body through a large vein).These healthy cells move into the spaces inside your bones where they create new marrow. They grow and make healthy new red blood cells,white blood cells,and platelets.Healthy stem cells may come from the following sources EXCEPT__________.A:peripheral blood stem cellsB:baby bloodC:bone marrowD:cord blood
考题
Which of these statements is true of clientless end-user devices？（）A、They do not receive unique IP addressesB、RADIUS or LDAP is required in order to assign IP addressesC、They are assigned addresses from the internal DHCP poolD、Their traffic appears to originate from the originating host network
考题
单选题When the temperature of the refrigerant flowing out from the condenser is below the condensing temperature, it is said to be （）.A
dryB
wetC
super-cooledD
superheated
考题
单选题A person has fallen overboard and is being picked up with a lifeboat. If the person appears in danger of drowning，the lifeboat should make（）.A
an approach from leewardB
an approach from windwardC
the most direct approachD
an approach across the wind
考题
单选题Fuel oil tank vents are fitted with a screen which will stop（）.A
oil from flowing out of the tank ventB
air from entering the tank ventC
vapors from leaving the tank ventD
flames on deck from entering the tank vent
考题
单选题From fetus to adult，the Second Growth Spurt appears in（）。A
prenatal periodB
infant and toddle periodC
childhoodD
puberty
考题
单选题_____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A
SeeingB
To be seenC
SeenD
Having seen
考题
单选题Blood flowing from a cut artery appears（）.A
dark red with a steady flowB
bright red with a steady flowC
bright red and in spurtsD
dark red and in spurts
考题
单选题One of the reasons that cause oil flowed from sludge outlet of a self-cleaning separator is（）A
seal water supply be cut offB
make up water supply be cut offC
oil outlet valve closed or not open sufficientlyD
the flow rate of oily water is too much
考题
单选题A rescuer can most easily determine whether or not an adult victim has a pulse by checking the pulse at the（）.A
carotid artery in the neckB
femoral artery in the groinC
brachial artery in the armD
radial artery in the wrist
考题
单选题What is the purpose of the limit switch on gravity davits?（）A
To cut off the power when the davits hit the track safety stopsB
To stop the davits from going too fastC
To cut off the power when the davits are about 12 inches or more from the track safety stopsD
None of the above
考题
单选题When cutting wire rope，seizings are put on each side of the cut.The seizings prevent the wire from unlaying and also（）.A
Maintain the original balance of the tension in the wires and strandsB
Prevent moisture from entering between the wires at the cut endC
Forces lubricant from the core to protect the raw，cut endD
All of the above
考题
单选题One most plausible reason that the author’s father did not panic when he cut himself is _____.A
He had served in the armyB
He was the head of the familyC
He tried to maintain his authorityD
He was an expert on blood
考题
单选题_____from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a blue planet.A
SeeingB
To be seenC
SeenD
Having seen
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