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(ii) If a partner, who is an actuary, provides valuation services to an audit client, can we continue with the audit?

(3 marks)

Required:

For each of the three questions, explain the threats to objectivity that may arise and the safeguards that

should be available to manage them to an acceptable level.

NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three questions above.


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更多 “ (ii) If a partner, who is an actuary, provides valuation services to an audit client, can we continue with the audit?(3 marks)Required:For each of the three questions, explain the threats to objectivity that may arise and the safeguards thatshould be available to manage them to an acceptable level.NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three questions above. ” 相关考题
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考题 2 It was the final day of a two-week-long audit of Van Buren Company, a longstanding client of Fillmore Pierce Auditors.In the afternoon, Anne Hayes, a recently qualified accountant and member of the audit team, was following an audittrail on some cash payments when she discovered what she described to the audit partner, Zachary Lincoln, as an‘irregularity’. A large and material cash payment had been recorded with no recipient named. The correspondinginvoice was handwritten on a scrap of paper and the signature was illegible.Zachary, the audit partner, was under pressure to finish the audit that afternoon. He advised Anne to seek anexplanation from Frank Monroe, the client’s finance director. Zachary told her that Van Buren was a longstanding clientof Fillmore Pierce and he would be surprised if there was anything unethical or illegal about the payment. He saidthat he had personally been involved in the Van Buren audit for the last eight years and that it had always beenwithout incident. He also said that Frank Monroe was an old friend of his from university days and that he was certainthat he wouldn’t approve anything unethical or illegal. Zachary said that Fillmore Pierce had also done someconsultancy for Van Buren so it was a very important client that he didn’t want Anne to upset with unwelcome anduncomfortable questioning.When Anne sought an explanation from Mr Monroe, she was told that nobody could remember what the paymentwas for but that she had to recognise that ‘real’ audits were sometimes a bit messy and that not all audit trails wouldend as she might like them to. He also reminded her that it was the final day and both he and the audit firm wereunder time pressure to conclude business and get the audit signed off.When Anne told Zachary what Frank had said, Zachary agreed not to get the audit signed off without Anne’s support,but warned her that she should be very certain that the irregularity was worth delaying the signoff for. It was thereforenow Anne’s decision whether to extend the audit or have it signed off by the end of Friday afternoon.Required:(a) Explain why ‘auditor independence’ is necessary in auditor-client relationships and describe THREE threatsto auditor independence in the case. (9 marks)

考题 (c) During the year Albreda paid $0·1 million (2004 – $0·3 million) in fines and penalties relating to breaches ofhealth and safety regulations. These amounts have not been separately disclosed but included in cost of sales.(5 marks)Required:For each of the above issues:(i) comment on the matters that you should consider; and(ii) state the audit evidence that you should expect to find,in undertaking your review of the audit working papers and financial statements of Albreda Co for the year ended30 September 2005.NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.

考题 6 Discuss how developments in each of the following areas has affected the scope of the audit and the audit workundertaken:(a) fair value accounting; (6 marks)

考题 (b) On 1 April 2004 Volcan introduced a ‘reward scheme’ for its customers. The main elements of the rewardscheme include the awarding of a ‘store point’ to customers’ loyalty cards for every $1 spent, with extra pointsbeing given for the purchase of each week’s special offers. Customers who hold a loyalty card can convert theirpoints into cash discounts against future purchases on the basis of $1 per 100 points. (6 marks)Required:For each of the above issues:(i) comment on the matters that you should consider; and(ii) state the audit evidence that you should expect to find,in undertaking your review of the audit working papers and financial statements of Volcan for the year ended31 March 2005.NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.

考题 (c) Pinzon, a limited liability company and audit client, is threatening to sue your firm in respect of audit fees chargedfor the year ended 31 December 2004. Pinzon is alleging that Bartolome billed the full rate on air fares for auditstaff when substantial discounts had been obtained by Bartolome. (4 marks)Required:Comment on the ethical and other professional issues raised by each of the above matters and their implications,if any, for the continuation of each assignment.NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.

考题 (b) Identify and explain the financial statement risks to be taken into account in planning the final audit.(12 marks)

考题 (c) Explain the extent to which you should plan to place reliance on analytical procedures as audit evidence.(6 marks)

考题 (b) A sale of industrial equipment to Deakin Co in May 2005 resulted in a loss on disposal of $0·3 million that hasbeen separately disclosed on the face of the income statement. The equipment cost $1·2 million when it waspurchased in April 1996 and was being depreciated on a straight-line basis over 20 years. (6 marks)Required:For each of the above issues:(i) comment on the matters that you should consider; and(ii) state the audit evidence that you should expect to find,in undertaking your review of the audit working papers and financial statements of Keffler Co for the year ended31 March 2006.NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.

考题 (c) In April 2006, Keffler was banned by the local government from emptying waste water into a river because thewater did not meet minimum standards of cleanliness. Keffler has made a provision of $0·9 million for thetechnological upgrading of its water purifying process and included $45,000 for the penalties imposed in ‘otherprovisions’. (5 marks)Required:For each of the above issues:(i) comment on the matters that you should consider; and(ii) state the audit evidence that you should expect to find,in undertaking your review of the audit working papers and financial statements of Keffler Co for the year ended31 March 2006.NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.

考题 5 You are an audit manager in Fox Steeple, a firm of Chartered Certified Accountants, responsible for allocating staffto the following three audits of financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2006:(a) Blythe Co is a new audit client. This private company is a local manufacturer and distributor of sportswear. Thecompany’s finance director, Peter, sees little value in the audit and put it out to tender last year as a cost-cuttingexercise. In accordance with the requirements of the invitation to tender your firm indicated that there would notbe an interim audit.(b) Huggins Co, a long-standing client, operates a national supermarket chain. Your firm provided Huggins Co withcorporate financial advice on obtaining a listing on a recognised stock exchange in 2005. Senior managementexpects a thorough examination of the company’s computerised systems, and are also seeking assurance thatthe annual report will not attract adverse criticism.(c) Gray Co has been an audit client since 1999 after your firm advised management on a successful buyout. Grayprovides communication services and software solutions. Your firm provides Gray with technical advice onfinancial reporting and tax services. Most recently you have been asked to conduct due diligence reviews onpotential acquisitions.Required:For these assignments, compare and contrast:(i) the threats to independence;(ii) the other professional and practical matters that arise; and(iii) the implications for allocating staff.(15 marks)

考题 (c) Explain the possible impact of RBG outsourcing its internal audit services on the audit of the financialstatements by Grey Co. (4 marks)

考题 (ii) Briefly explain the implications of Parr Co’s audit opinion for your audit opinion on the consolidatedfinancial statements of Cleeves Co for the year ended 30 September 2006. (3 marks)

考题 (b) As a newly-qualified Chartered Certified Accountant in Boleyn Co, you have been assigned to assist the ethicspartner in developing ethical guidance for the firm. In particular, you have been asked to draft guidance on thefollowing frequently asked questions (‘FAQs’) that will be circulated to all staff through Boleyn Co’s intranet:(i) What Information Technology services can we offer to audit clients? (5 marks)Required:For EACH of the three FAQs, explain the threats to objectivity that may arise and the safeguards that shouldbe available to manage them to an acceptable level.NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three questions.

考题 (ii) Can we entertain our clients as a gesture of goodwill or is corporate hospitality ruled out? (3 marks)Required:For EACH of the three FAQs, explain the threats to objectivity that may arise and the safeguards that shouldbe available to manage them to an acceptable level.NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three questions.

考题 (iii) Can audit teams cross sell services to their clients? (4 marks)Required:For EACH of the three FAQs, explain the threats to objectivity that may arise and the safeguards that shouldbe available to manage them to an acceptable level.NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three questions.

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考题 (b) As a newly-qualified Chartered Certified Accountant, you have been asked to write an ‘ethics column’ for a traineeaccountant magazine. In particular, you have been asked to draft guidance on the following questions addressedto the magazine’s helpline:(i) What gifts or hospitality are acceptable and when do they become an inducement? (5 marks)Required:For each of the three questions, explain the threats to objectivity that may arise and the safeguards thatshould be available to manage them to an acceptable level.NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three questions above.

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