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Experimental animal models：诱发性疾病动物模型
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考题
下列程序片段中，能通过编译的是A．public abstract class Animal{ public void speak()；}B．public abstract class Animal{ public void speak(){}}C．public class Animal{ public abstract void speak()；}D．public abstract class Animal{ public abstract void speak(){}}
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（ 12 ）有如下程序：#include iostreamusing namespace stdclass Animal{public:virtual char* getType （） const { return "Animal" ； }virtual char* getVoice （） const { return "Voice" ； }};Class Dog : public Animal {public:char* getType （ ） const {return "Dog" ； }char* getVoice （ ） const {return "Woof"}};void type （ Animal a ） {couta.getType （ ） ； }void speak （ Animal a ） {couta.getVoice （ ） ； }int main （ ） {Dog d; type （ d ） ； cout" speak" ； speak （ d ） ； coutendi;return 0;}运行时的输出结果是【 12 】 。
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It can be inferred from the passage that all of the following are ways of producing new strains of influenza viruses EXCEPT______.A. two influenza viruses in the same animal recombiningB. animal viruses recombining with human virusesC. two animal viruses recombining in one animalD. two animal viruses recombining in a human
考题
下列程序片段中,能通过编译的是( )。 A.public abstract class Animal{ public void speak;}S
下列程序片段中，能通过编译的是（ ）。A.public abstract class Animal{ public void speak；}B.public abstract class Animal{ public void speak{)；}C.public class Animal{ pubilc abstract void speak；}D.public abstract class Animal{ pubile abstract void speak{}；}
考题
Besides the（ ） for process and data of current system，the deliverable from this phase also includes the formal requirements definition for the proposed system. A.logical models
B.physical models
C.design models
D.implementation models
考题
Which two models are the models of DiffServ-Award traffic Engineering？（）A、Class-based ModelB、Maximum Allocation ModelC、Russian Doll ModelD、Global Tunnel ModelE、Policy-based Model
考题
classCatextendsAnimal{}对于下述代码说法正确的是（）A、Cat是Animal的子类B、Animal是Cat的子类C、Cat是Animal的超类D、Animal一定是抽象类
考题
Which two models are the models of DiffServ-Aware Traffic Engineering？ （）A、Policy-based ModelB、Class based ModelC、Russian Doll ModelD、Global Tunnel ModelE、Maximum Allocation Model
考题
11. class Animal { public String noise（） { return “peep”； } } 12. class Dog extends Animal { 13. public String noise（） { return “bark”； } 14. } 15. class Cat extends Animal { 16. public String noise（） { return “meow”； } 17. } ..... 30. Animal animal = new Dog（）； 31. Cat cat = （Cat）animal； 32. System.out.printIn（cat.noise（））； What is the result？（） A、 peepB、 barkC、 meowD、 Compilation fails.E、 An exception is thrown at runtime.
考题
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about the NIF?A
NIF contains the world’s most powerful laser.B
NIF experiments will not get significant results until after 2010.C
NIF is by far the only experimental facility aimed at demonstrating the building blocks of nuclear fusion.D
NIF is at the beginning of its experimental life.
考题
多选题Which two models are the models of DiffServ-Aware Traffic Engineering？ （）APolicy-based ModelBClass based ModelCRussian Doll ModelDGlobal Tunnel ModelEMaximum Allocation Model
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单选题11. class Animal { public String noise（） { return “peep”； } } 12. class Dog extends Animal { 13. public String noise（） { return “bark”； } 14. } 15. class Cat extends Animal { 16. public String noise（） { return “meow”； } 17. } ..... 30. Animal animal = new Dog（）； 31. Cat cat = （Cat）animal； 32. System.out.printIn（cat.noise（））； What is the result？（）A
peepB
barkC
meowD
Compilation fails.E
An exception is thrown at runtime.
考题
问答题Animal rights are a controversial topic right now. Actually, the debate is focused mainly on animal testing. The following are opinions from both sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the opinions from both sides, and then 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Animals are used for research in a variety of settings, including tests to determine the safety of drugs, cosmetics and other substances. Whether or not humans should use animals for testing purposes, however, is a controversial subject. Dr. Bob Miller, a medical researcher from Michigan State University, states that one of the primary advantages of animal testing is that it allows researchers to develop new medications and treatments, advancing the field of medicine and enhancing the health of society. For instance, many drugs used to treat or prevent cancer, HIV, diabetes, infections and other medical maladies have resulted from tests performed on animals. Moreover, animal testing enables scientists and researchers to test the safety of medications and other substances with which humans have regular contact. Drugs, for instance, may pose significant risks to humans, so testing them on animals fast gives researchers a chance to determine drugs’ safety before human trials are performed. While scientists are cognizant of the differences between humans and animals, the similarities are considered significant enough to produce relevant, useful data that they can then apply to humans. Thus, animal testing reduces harm to humans and saves lives. However, Prof. Abhay Shina, a leading critic of animal testing, points out that the major disadvantage to animal testing is that a significant number of animals are harmed or die as a result of experiments and testing. Unfortunately, many of the substances used on animal subjects never receive approval for human use or consumption. Humans receive no direct benefits as a result of the deaths of these animals. He also argues that animals are dissimilar enough from humans to make the results of animal tests unreliable. A related criticism is that testing induces stress in the animals, meaning that the subjects do not react to experimental substances in the same way that they might in more natural circumstances, making the results of experiments less valid. Using animals as research subjects is also expensive, because the animals require food, shelter, care and treatment in addition to the costs of experimental substances. Long-term or multi-phase tests can increase the costs of the practice as well. The actual price paid for the animals is also worth consideration; there are companies that breed and sell animals specifically for testing purposes.
考题
单选题现有： interface Animal { void eat （） ； } //insert code here public class HouseCat extends Feline { public void eat（） { } } 和五个申明 abstract class Feline implements Animal { } abstract class Feline implements Animal { void eat （） ； } abstract class Feline implements Animal { public void eat（）；} abstract class Feline implements Animal { public void eat（） {} } abstract class Feline implements Animal { abstract public void eat（）；} 结果为:（）A
1B
2C
3D
4
考题
单选题1. class Animal ｛ Animal getOne（） ｛ return new Animal（）； ｝ ｝ 2. class Dog extends Animal ｛ 3. // insert code here 4. ｝ 5. 6. class AnimalTest ｛ 7. public static void main（String [] args） ｛ 8. Animal [] animal ＝ ｛ new Animal（）， new Dog（） ｝ ； 9. for（ Animal a ： animal） ｛ 10. Animal x ＝ a.getOne（）； 11. ｝ 12. ｝ 13. ｝ 和代码： 3a. Dog getOne（） ｛ return new Dog（）； ｝ 3b. Animal getOne（） ｛ return new Dog（）； ｝ 第 3 行中插入的哪项将编译且运行无异常？（）A
3a行B
3b行C
3a行或3b行D
既非3a，也非3b
考题
单选题class Animal{ Animal getOne（）{return new Animal（）；}} class Dog extends Animal{ //insert code here } class AnimalTest{ public static void main（String[] args）{ Animal[] animal={ new Animal（）， new Dog（）}； for（Animal a：animal）{ Animal x= a.getOne（）； } } } 和代码： 3a.Dog getOne（） { return new Dog（）；} 3b.Animal getOne（） { return new Dog（）；} 第3行中插入的哪项编译且运行无异常？A
3a行或3b行B
既非3a，也非3bC
3a行D
3b行
考题
问答题Practice 2 Transgenic plants and animals result from genetic engineering experiments in which genetic material is moved from one organism to another, so that the latter will exhibit a characteristic. Business corporations, scientists, and farmers hope that transgenic techniques will allow more cost-effective and precise plants and animals with desirable characteristics that are not available using up to date breeding technology. Transgenic techniques allow genetic material to be transferred between completely unrelated organisms. In order for a transgenic technique to work, the genetic engineer must first construct a transgene, which is the gene to be introduced plus a control sequence. When making a transgene, scientists usually substitute the original promoter sequence with one that will be active in the correct tissues of the recipient plant or animal. The creation of transgenic animals is one of the most dramatic advances derived from recombinant DNA technology. A transgenic animal results from insertion of a foreign gene into an embryo. The foreign gene becomes a permanent part of the host animals’ genetic material. As the embryo develops, the foreign gene may be present in many cells of the body, including the germ cells of the testis or the ovary. If the transgenic animal is fertile, the inserted foreign gene (transgene) will be inherited by future progeny. Thus, a transgenic animal, once created, can persist into future generations. Transgenic animals are different from animals in which foreign cells or foreign organs have been engrafted. The progeny of engrafted animals do not inherit the experimental change. The progeny of transgenic animals do. The techniques for creating a transgenic animal include the following: 1) picking a foreign gene, 2) placing the foreign gene in a suitable form called a “construct” which guides the insertion of the foreign gene into the animal genome and encourages its expression, and 3) injecting the construct into a single fertilized egg or at the very early embryo stage of the host animal. Much genetic engineering goes into the choice of a foreign gene and building a construct. The construct must have promoters to turn on foreign gene expression at its new site within the host animal genome. By choosing a particular promoter and splicing it in front of the foreign gene, we can encourage expression of our transgene within a specific tissue. One of the most important applications of transgenic animals is the development of new animal models of human disease. Transgenic animals can serve as models for many malignant tumors. Mice have been the most frequent hosts for transgenic modification, other domestic animals have also been used. One idea has been to create transgenic cows which secrete important pharmaceutical substances in their milk. Other attempts are being made to express human interferon in the milk of sheep. A transgenic crop plant contains a gene or genes which have been artificially inserted instead of the plant acquiring them through pollination. The inserted gene sequence (known as the transgene) may come from another unrelated plant, or from a completely different species: transgenic BT corn, for example, which produces its own insecticide, containing a gene from a bacterium. Plants containing transgenes are often called genetically modified or GM crops although in reality all crops have been genetically modified from their original wild state by domestication, selection and controlled breeding over long periods of time.
考题
名词解释题试验误差 experimental error
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