The coastal State may，where necessary having regard to the safety of navigation，require foreign ships exercising the right of innocent passage through its territorial sea to use such ______ as it may designate or prescribe for the regulation of the passage of ships．A.contiguous zonesB.the territorial seaC.coastal seaD.sea lanes and traffic separation schemes

考题 _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given

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考题材料：Port State Control (PSC) is the inspection of foreign ships in national ports for the purpose of verifying that the condition of the ship and its equipment comply with the requirements of international conventions and that the ship is manned and operated in compliance with applicable international laws. The primary responsibility for ensuring that a ship maintains a standard at least equivalent to that specified in international conventions rests with the flag State and if all flag States performed their duties satisfactorily there would be no need for port State control. Unfortunately this is not the case as evidenced by the many marine accidents around the world - hence the need for additional control.The authority for exercising PSC is the national law based on relevant conventions. It is therefore necessary for a port State to be Party to those conventions and to have promulgated the necessary legislation before exercising PSC.In accordance with the provisions of the applicable conventions, Parties may conduct inspections of foreign ships in their ports through Port State Control Officers (PSCOs).问题：The purpose of PSC is ______.① to check and inspect foreign ships② to verify the condition of a ship in compliance with requirements of international conventions;③ to make sure that the ship is manned and operated well;④to detain shipsA.①②B.②③C.①③D.①②③④Who will be responsible for ensuring that a ship maintains a standard at least equivalent to that specified in international conventions?A.PSCOsB.Ship ownersC.Flag statesD.Port statesBefore exercising PSC, a port state should______.A.become a contracting Party and promulgate regulations for implementing PSCB.inform ship ownersC.establish proceduresD.inform shipping companiesPSC inspection is implemented by______ through______.A.flag states/PSCOsB.flag states/ship ownersC.port states/PSCOsD.port states/ship owners请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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考题材料：Navigation in the canalIt is not recommended that any person shall be allowed on the bridge or in the pilot house except the pilot and other representative of the Canal，and Master and such officers and other members of the crew of the vessel as may be necessary for its navigation and control，management，operation and safety．Navigational aids are difficult to maintain and are reported to be unreliable in this waters．A considerable amount of shipping uses the canal and，in addition，many local fishing craft with nets may be encountered in the area.Since passage through the canal entails a run of more than 250 miles，long periods of considerable vigilance are necessary in order to maintain safe standards of navigation．问题：PILOT HOUSE is referred to ______ in this passage．A.the cabin in which the pilot staysB.the space in which the rudder is locatedC.the bridge of vesselsD.the cabin which is prepared for the pilotSHIPPING is referred to ______ in this passage．A.he operations of transportation of goods by seaB.the procedures of marine transportation businessC.the management of marine transportation businessD.the vessels and shipsThe author implies that ______ ．A.even by making use of modern instrument it is difficult to maintain safety in this areaB.mariners should take it easy when navigating in this areaC.modern instrument should be used to control the safety of navigation in this areaD.it is dangerous when navigating in this areaThe person on the bridge or in the pilot house shall be those ______ ．A.who are recommendedB.who are familiar with the navigation，management，operation and safety controlC.who are directly involved in the navigation，management，operation and safety controlD.who have nothing to do with the navigation，management，operation and safety control请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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考题 The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______.A.It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with noticeB.It's useful in navigation and may be removed without noticeC.It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without noticeD.It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice

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考题 Advection fog may be formed by cold air passing over a ______.A.colder sea surfaceB.warmer sea surfaceC.dry coastal plainsD.high mountain or plateau

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考题 Except where otherwise provided in this Convention，the ______for measuring the breadth of the territorial sea is the low-water line along the coast as marked on large-scale charts officially recognized by the coastal State．A.normal baselineB.outer limit of the territorial seaC.limit of the territorial seaD.breadth of the territorial sea

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考题 When operating in an area where sea ice and icebergs are present，which statement is TRUE ________．A.Icebergs may travel in a direction many degrees different from the sea iceB.Both icebergs and sea ice will move in approximately the same direction and at the same speedC.Icebergs and sea ice will move in the same direction，but at different speeds due to the sail effect of the bergD.Icebergs and sea ice will move in the same direction，but the iceberg will move slower because of its underwater bulk

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考题材料：Coastal conditionsThe area described in the volume presents the mariner with a generally adverse combination of navigational factors which are outline below．Local Topography．The Dover Strait is shallow and only is 18 miles wide at its narrowest point．Passage through the strait is further constricted by a series of narrow banks，running NE-SW．The seabed is also littered with wrecks．Natural Conditions．There are strong tidal streams in the strait．Sea level may differ from that predicted and in particular may be lower than expected due to negative tidal surges．The area is also subject to gales and poor visibility．Risk of Collision．There is a high risk of collision caused by the density of vessel traffic on passage through the strait，including deep-draught vessels，and crossing traffic，including ferries and high speed craft．Mine danger area There are two areas off the N coast of France，which remain dangerous because of mines lied in the war of 1939-1945．Due to the lapse of time the risk to surface navigation is now considered to be no more dangerous than that the ordinary risks of navigation but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring，fishing or any form. submarine or seabed activity．问题：The crossing traffic in the Dover Strait is probably running ________．A.NE-SWB.SE-NWC.N-SD.E-WIt is implied in the passage that ________．A.mine is not a danger to surface navigation in Dover StraitB.the width of Dover Strait is not so narrowC.the natural conditions in Dover Strait are too serousD.collision with deep-draught vessels or ferries or high speed craft in Dover Strait is hardly avoidableAccording to the passage，the risk of collision in the Dover Strait is caused by ________．A.gales and poor visibilityB.a series of narrow banksC.the density of vessel traffic on passage through the strait and crossing trafficD.a generally adverse combination of navigational factorsIt is inferred that ________．A.although the tidal streams in Dover Strait is strong，there were few ships sunk in itB.most of the wrecks in Dover Strait were deep-draught vessels，ferries and high speed craftC.the wrecks are not dangers to surface navigationD.there were many ships sunk in Dover Strait请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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考题材料：It is not recommended that any person shall be allowed on the bridge or in the pilot house except the pilot and other representative of the canal，and master and such officers and other members of the crew of the vessel as may be necessary for its navigation and control，management，operation and safety．Navigational aids are difficult to maintain and are reported to be unreliable in this waters．A considerable amount of shipping uses the canal and，in addition，many local fishing craft with nets may be encountered in the area. Since passage through the canal entails a run of more than 250 miles，long periods of considerable vigilance are necessary in order to maintain safe standards of navigation．问题：PILOT HOUSE is referred to ________ in this passage．A.the cabin in which the pilot staysB.the space which the rudder is locatedC.the bridge of vesselsD.the cabin which is prepared for the pilotSHIPPING is referred ________ in this passage．A.the operations of transportation of GOODs by seaB.the procedures of marine transportation businessC.the management of marine transportation businessD.the vessels and shipsThe person on the bridge or in the pilot house shall be those ________．A.who are recommendedB.who are familiar with the navigation．management．Operation and safety controlC.who are directly involved in the navigation，management，operation and safety controlD.who have nothing to do with the navigation，management，operation and safety controlThe author implies that ________．A.even by making use of modern instrument it is difficult to maintain safety in this areaB.mariners should take it easy when navigating in this areaC.modern instrument should be used to control the safety of navigation in this areaD.it is dangerous when navigating in this area请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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考题 In marine navigation，______is a place where a ship anchors or may anchor．A.FairwayB.ChannelC.Separation zoneD.Roadstead

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考题请阅读短文，完成此题。 When we analyze the salt salinity(盐溶度 ) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained. The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by-evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation. Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas. A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water. In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world. It can be known from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean water is caused by__________. 查看材料A．melting of sea ice B．precipitation C．evaporation D．supplement of salt

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考题请阅读短文，完成此题。 When we analyze the salt salinity(盐溶度 ) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained. The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by-evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation. Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas. A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water. In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 查看材料 A．Oceanic salinity has great effect on sea life. B．Many factors combine to cause changes in oceanic salinity. C．The movement of the water is related to the amount of salt. D．The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity.

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考题请阅读短文，完成此题。 When we analyze the salt salinity(盐溶度 ) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained. The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by-evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation. Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas. A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water. In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world. This passage mainly tells us about__________. 查看材料A．the analysis of the salinity of ocean waters B．the causes of the variation in oceanic salinity C．the importance of the changes in oceanic salinity D．the different forms of salts in ocean waters

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考题资料：For the development of Crunchy Nut （a product）,K company has used various methods of primary data collection. Primary market data may involve qualitative research or quantitative research. Qualitative data is connected more about opinions, feelings and attitudes. Quantitative data is in numerical form and is usually gathered from a large sample of respondents. Qualitative research establishes a conversation with consumers. It prompts consumer reaction to, for example, a new product idea and helps researchers understand what they think of it, how it makes them feel, why they find it interesting or not. Qualitative research may be obtained through focus groups, where a moderator captures feedback from a group of six or seven consumers to the ideas shown to them. Those ideas may take the format of drawings or having new food prototypes to taste. Quantitative research may use questionnaires administered to large numbers of respondents. This allows statistical analysis. It may involve the use of scales, so numbers get associated with a particular meaning-for example, on an evaluation scale of 1 to 7, where 1 means very poor and 7 means excellent. Crucially those numbers need to be interpreted to enable the business to understand the consumers' overall response. What is the passage about?A.The development of Crunchy Nut. B.K Company's production line. C.Qualitative data collection. D.Two approaches to data collection.

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考题 Under regulation 6(2) of MARPOL Annex VI, ships constructed before 19 May 2005 shall be issued with the IAPP Certificate no later than the first scheduled dry docking after 19 May 2005, but in no case later than 19 May 2008. Ships flying the flag of a State which is not a Party to MARPOL Annex VI and which do not carry an IAPP Certificate after the above dates should be treated in accordance with chapter 3 of these Guidelines. Which deficiency listed below may not cause the detention of the vessel by PSC inspection?（）A、Absence of valid IAPP Certificate, EIAPP Certificates or Technical FilesB、A diesel engine, with a power output of more than 130 kW, which is installed on board a ship constructed on or after 1 January 2000, or a diesel engine having undergone a major conversion on or after 1 January 2000, which does not comply with the NOx Technical CodeC、the sulphur content of any fuel oil being used on board exceeds 4.5% m/mD、An incinerator installed on board the ship before 1 January 2000 does not comply with requirements contained in appendix IV to the Annex, or the standard specifications for shipboard incinerators developed by the Organization (resolutions MEPC.76(40) and MEPC.93(45))

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考题单选题GMDSS is to provide（）with reliable communication .A all large passenger vesselsB freighters of more than 300gt in coastal watersC all passenger ships and cargo ships engaged in international-voyagesD all passenger ships and cargo ships of 300gt upwards in open sea

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考题单选题When operating in an area where sea ice and icebergs are present，which statement is TRUE? （）A Icebergs may travel in a direction many degrees different from the sea iceB Both icebergs and sea ice will move in approximately the same direction and at the same speedC Icebergs and sea ice will move in the same direction，but at different speeds due to the sail effect of the bergD Icebergs and sea ice will move in the same direction，but the iceberg will move slower because of its underwater bulk

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考题单选题We can infer(推断) the passage may be written by ______.A a foreign visitorB a lady sweeping in the parkC a taxi driverD a guy riding a tricycle

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考题单选题Advection fog may be formed by cold air passing over a（）.A colder sea surfaceB warmer sea surfaceC dry coastal plainsD high mountain or plateau

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考题判断题Headhunters or executive search firms specialize in finding the right person for the right job. When a company wishes to recruit a new person for an important position， it may use the services of such a firm. The advantages for the employer are that it does not have to organize the costly and time-consuming process of advertising， selecting and interviewing suitable applicant. In some cases， the search firm may already have a list of people with the appropriate skills for the job. If this is not the case， then it may act as a consultant， advising or even organizing tests and simulations to evaluate candidates’ behavior in order to select the most competent person for the job.The passage mainly talks about the increased business of headhunters.A 对B 错

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考题单选题Under regulation 6(2) of MARPOL Annex VI, ships constructed before 19 May 2005 shall be issued with the IAPP Certificate no later than the first scheduled dry docking after 19 May 2005, but in no case later than 19 May 2008. Ships flying the flag of a State which is not a Party to MARPOL Annex VI and which do not carry an IAPP Certificate after the above dates should be treated in accordance with chapter 3 of these Guidelines. Which deficiency listed below may not cause the detention of the vessel by PSC inspection?（）A Absence of valid IAPP Certificate, EIAPP Certificates or Technical FilesB A diesel engine, with a power output of more than 130 kW, which is installed on board a ship constructed on or after 1 January 2000, or a diesel engine having undergone a major conversion on or after 1 January 2000, which does not comply with the NOx Technical CodeC the sulphur content of any fuel oil being used on board exceeds 4.5% m/mD An incinerator installed on board the ship before 1 January 2000 does not comply with requirements contained in appendix IV to the Annex, or the standard specifications for shipboard incinerators developed by the Organization (resolutions MEPC.76(40) and MEPC.93(45))

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考题单选题However, where immediate action is necessary to ensure safety of the ship, its machinery and crew, it must be taken by the engineer in chargeWhat dose “it” mean in the sentence above?（）A safetyB the ship, its machinery and crewC immediate actionD the engineer in charge

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考题问答题Practice 1　　When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right, it can hardly be classed as Literature.　　This, in brief, is what the Futurist says. Over one century, the life situation in the past had been changed rapidly. And now, we live in the world which is full of noise, violence and speed.

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考题单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages, where they may be killed either for food or safety.B Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.C Two-thirds of the world's polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming continues.D The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears, because they are excellent swimmers.

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考题单选题An icebreaker may use the code letter “K” to remind ships of their obligation to listen continuously on their radio. This signal may be made by any of the following EXCEPT（）.A sound signalB light signalC visual signalD radiotelephone

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考题单选题Every state, whether coastal or not,（）to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A has no rightB has partial rightC has the rightD has not any right

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考题单选题Where may the passage come from?A An art bookB A story bookC A science bookD A medicine book

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