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单选题
First aid means（）.
A
medical treatment of accident
B
setting of broken bones
C
emergency treatment at the scene of the injury
D
dosage of medications
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First aid ( 急救 ) is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance that sometimes means the difference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery. First aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medical system. The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By-standers ( 旁观者 ) or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary deaths and worse injuries. It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective first aid is provided, then they have a much better chance of a good recovery. But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and fright ( 恐慌 ) by the first aid provider and by-standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your actions through. A calm and controlled first aider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handled efficiently and effectively.1.The most important thing in providing first aid is to ( ).A、call for an ambulanceB、prevent bleedingC、know what to doD、act quickly2.According to the passage, some injured or sick people died as a result of ( )A、other people's hesitation to offer first aidB、unprofessional first aidC、unnecessary first aidD、unwise suggestions by by-standers3.The writer seems to suggest that if you don't know much about first aid, you should ( )A、call for help from professionals.B、still try to helpC、stand by and not try to helpD、learn it from a doctor4.While offering first aid, the helper should ( )A、be self-controlledB、have others to assist himC、have confidence in the sick personD、get rid of they by-sanders5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )?A、One should not apply first aid to the injured without knowing the cause of the accident.B、It is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities.C、First aid is an important part of the whole treatment.D、First aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes.
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Mariners are FIRST warned of serious defects or important changes to aids to navigation by means of ______.A.marine broadcast Notice to MarinersB.Weekly Notices to MarinersC.corrected editions of chartsD.Light Lists
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In any major injury to a person，first aid includes the treatment for the injury and ______.A.application of CPRB.removal of any foreign objectsC. administration of oxygenD.for traumatic shock
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单选题First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to（）.A
lay the patient down and cover the wound when the bleeding stopsB
stop the bleeding，clean，medicate，and cover the woundC
apply an ice pack to the wound and cover it when the bleeding stopsD
apply a hot towel to purge the wound，then medicate and cover it
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单选题What is the primary purpose of a splint applied in first aid?（）A
Control bleedingB
Reduce painC
Immobilize a fractureD
Reset the bone
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单选题The word “proper” in the first line of the second paragraph means ______.A
smallB
bigC
rightD
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单选题“In rude health” in the first sentence of paragraph 3 probably means______.A
in bad health.B
strong and healthy.C
profit-making.D
loss-making.
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单选题By no means _____ to her parents.A
this is the first time has she liedB
this is the first time does she tell a lieC
is this the first time she has liedD
is this the first time she was lying
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单选题The most effective first aid treatment for chemical burns is to immediately（）.A
apply ointment to the burned areaB
flood the affected area with waterC
wrap the burn with sterile dressingD
apply an ice pack to the burned area
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单选题The underlined word “fumble” in the first sentence probably means _____.A
examineB
take outC
lookD
feel
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单选题An offshore drilling unit must be equipped with a first aid kit approved by the（）.A
Coast GuardB
American Bureau of ShippingC
Minerals Management ServiceD
Mine Safety and Health Administration
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单选题The jackknife stored on an inflatable liferaft will always be located（）.A
in one of the equipment bagsB
in a special pocket near the forward entranceC
on a cord hanging from the canopyD
in a pocket on the first aid kit
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单选题The expression under fire in the first paragraph means _____ .A
in an urgent situationB
facing some problemsC
being criticizedD
in trouble
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ascending the riverB
descending the riverC
crossing the riverD
proceeding towards sea
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单选题In any major injury to a person，first aid includes the treatment for the injury and（）.A
application of CPRB
removal of any foreign objectsC
administration of oxygenD
for traumatic shock
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单选题A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot. Which is NOT an acceptable first aid measure?（）.A
Rub the toes brisklyB
Elevate the foot slightlyC
Rewarm rapidlyD
Give aspirin or other medication for pain if necessary
考题
单选题The word mixed in the first paragraph means ______ ,A
both good and badB
put togetherC
both sharp and softD
confused
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单选题First aid means（）.A
medical treatment of accidentB
setting of broken bonesC
emergency treatment at the scene of the injuryD
dosage of medications
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单选题Dust-jacket in the first paragraph probably means _____.A
a kind of clothesB
protecting paper cover of a bookC
book cover full of dustD
the title of a book
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marine broadcast Notice to MarinersB
Weekly Notices to MarinersC
corrected editions of chartsD
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单选题During the course of a voyage，a seaman falls on the main deck and injures his ankle. The Master should submit a Report of Marine Accident，Injury or Death if the（）.A
injury results in loss of life onlyB
injury is the result of misconductC
injured is incapacitatedD
injured needs first aid
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