2022年1月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试英语试卷（含答案）

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简答题

第56-57小题，每小题6分。共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。

简述法人的成立条件。

正确答案：法人成立的条件有四个：(1)依照法律规定没立；(2)有必要的财产和经费；(3)有自己的名称、组织机构和场所；(4)能够独立承担民事责任。
法人成立的条件有四个：(1)依照法律规定没立；(2)有必要的财产和经费；(3)有自己的名称、组织机构和场所；(4)能够独立承担民事责任。

第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）

听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1.___________________

A.Near the park B.By car. C.With me.

正确答案：A

第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）

听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

7.At what time does the shop open on Wednesday？

A.10 a.m B.9 a.m. C.8 a.m.

正确答案：C

第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第13段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.What does the woman want to get？

A.Train tickets to Cambridge.

B.Tickets to a play.

C.Tickets to a sports game.

正确答案：B

简答题

第26-27小题，每小题6分，共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。

不作为犯罪之行为人的义务来源有哪些?

正确答案：不作为犯罪之行为人的义务来源具体包括以下几个方面：(1)法律明文规定的义务。(2)职务上或者业务上要求履行的义务。(3)由行为人已经实施的行为所产生的责任这主要是指行为人由于自己的行为而使法律所保护的某种利益处于危险状态时负有防止危害结果发生的义务。
不作为犯罪之行为人的义务来源具体包括以下几个方面：(1)法律明文规定的义务。(2)职务上或者业务上要求履行的义务。(3)由行为人已经实施的行为所产生的责任，这主要是指行为人由于自己的行为，而使法律所保护的某种利益处于危险状态时，负有防止危害结果发生的义务。

2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In a lab.B. In a cafeteria. C. In a classroom.2. What will Jeff take to school tomorrow?A. An apple pie.B.A carrot cake.C.A roast chicken.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Visiting a neighbor.B. Getting a library.C. Attending a meeting.4. What will Jim probably do this weekend?A. Finish a project.B. Take a class.C. Have a rest.5. Why does Amanda want to learn to play the guitar?A. To record popular songsB. To perform her own music.C. To become a guitar teacher.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman want to do?A. Open a bank account.B. Cancel a credit card.C. Withdraw some money.7.Where will the woman go?A. Brown College.B. Dudley Road.C. Kingfield Street.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman do?A. Shes a secretary.B. Shes a manager.C. Shes a salesperson.9. What time will the meeting probably be over?A. At 1:00.B .At 2:00.C. At 3:00.10. What does the man want to do before Friday?A. Meet Mr.Smith.B. Write a document.C. Move to new office.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whose graduation day is it today?A. Annies.B. Steves.C. Janes.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Arrive early.B. Sit near the stage.C. Take some pictures.13.What is the relationship between speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Fellow teachers.C. Schoolmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.How does Laura sound at the beginning of the conversation?A. Anxious.B. Regretful.C. Surprised.15.What do we know about Peter?A. He has got a new job.B. He has four children.C. He has a big house.16.What did Jim choose to work from home?A. To look after the kids.B. To get more sleep.C. To accompany his wife.17.What is Peter going to do this afternoon?A. Hold a dinner.B. Give Sally a call.C. Attend a meeting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is Jennifer Green doing?A. Conducting a class.B. Presenting a speaker.C. Recommending a book.19.Where is Professor Bastians book about?A. Trips for escaping unhappiness.B. Benefits of painful experiences.C. Ways to develop reading ability.20.What Professor Bastian going to do next?A. Share his stories.B. Discuss his plans.C. Explain his views.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFor nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis(危机） in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate(房地产）firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving home for sure, but 1,600 miles away. It didnt take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job. Merebeths pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming, heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says. He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together. As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per year before tax. She doesnt work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. As autumn comes, she gets restless-the same old wanderlust returning. Its a call she must heed alone, though. Merebeth says, When I am on the road, Im just in my own world. Ive always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals.21.Why did Merebeth changed her job?A.She wanted to work near her home.B. She was tired of working in the office.C. Her sister asked her to move to Denver.D.Her former employer was out of business.22.The word “wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire to？A. make money.B. try various jobs.C. be close to nature.D.travel to different places.23. What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job?A. S

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15

B ￡.9.15

C . ￡9.18

答案是B.

1. Why will dorotl de on the weeknd?

A. Go out weeknd end

B. Work on her paper.

C. Make some plans.

正确答案：B

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。

6.What do we know about Nora?

A.She pre fers a room of her own.

B. .She likes to work with other girls.

C. She lives near the city center.

正确答案：A

简答题

第56-57小题，每小题6分。共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。

简述抵押权的概念和特征。

正确答案：抵押权是指债权人对于债务人或者第三人提供的不转移占有而作为债务履行担保的财产在债务人不履行债务时可以就该抵押物的价值优先受偿的权利。根据《物权法》的规定抵押权具有如下特征： (1)抵押权是一种约定担保物权其内容为就抵押物的价值优先受偿。 (2)抵押权的标的物是债务人或者第三人提供为担保的特定财产该财产可以是动产、不动产也可以是某种财产权利。 (3)抵押权是不移转占有的担保物权在抵押期间抵押物仍由抵押人占有。 (4)抵押权具有追及性。抵押期间抵押人未经抵押权人同意
抵押权是指债权人对于债务人或者第三人提供的不转移占有而作为债务履行担保的财产，在债务人不履行债务时，可以就该抵押物的价值优先受偿的权利。根据《物权法》的规定，抵押权具有如下特征： (1)抵押权是一种约定担保物权，其内容为就抵押物的价值优先受偿。 (2)抵押权的标的物是债务人或者第三人提供为担保的特定财产，该财产可以是动产、不动产，也可以是某种财产权利。 (3)抵押权是不移转占有的担保物权，在抵押期间，抵押物仍由抵押人占有。 (4)抵押权具有追及性。抵押期间，抵押人未经抵押权人同意

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是B

21.You are the team star! Working with _____________is really your cup of tea.

A. both

B. either

C. others

D. the other

正确答案：C

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —Do you think you could do without help?

—______. This is not the first time for me.

A. Take care

B. Hurry up

C. Not exactly

D. Don’t worry

正确答案：D
本题考查交际用语的使用。根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以D项符合语境。

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