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2020年中考学业水平考试英语新题型模拟考试卷及参考答案

三、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)

41.近代中国工人阶级的特点。


正确答案:
一般无产阶级的优点:
(1)与最先进的生产方式相联系,
(2)富于组织性纪律性,
(3)没有私人占有的生产资料。
独特的优点:
(1)整个阶级基本是最革命的;
(2)具有坚强的斗争性和彻底的革命性;
(3)大部分出身农民,与农民有天然的联系,便于结成亲密的工农联盟。
(4)地区和行业的集中,便于组织。


四、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)

46.半殖民地半封建社会的主要矛盾及其关系。


正确答案:
在鸦片战争前中国社会是封建社会,是一个主权独立的国家。而1840年至1949年的近代中国社会性质是半殖民地半封建。帝国主义对中国的侵略是近代中国贫穷落后的总根源。

    近代中国半殖民地半封建社会的主要矛盾就是帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾,封建主义和人民大众的矛盾,而帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾则是最主要的矛盾。

    近代中国社会的基本特点:①中国形式上是独立的,但实际上失去了主权独立和领土完整。②中国的封建势力和帝国主义相勾结,构成统治中国的社会和政治基础。 ③帝国主义在中国划分势力范围,实行分裂剥削政策,造成中国实际上长期不统一,政治、经济、文化的发展极端不平衡。④民族资本主义工商业有了某些发展,但很微弱,没有成为中国社会经济的主要形式。⑤由于帝国主义和封建主义的压迫,中国人民尤其是占人口80%以上的农民极端贫困化。⑥封建主义统治者顽固地推行以儒家为中心的思想文化,禁锢着人们的思想;帝国主义则宣扬与推行殖民主义思想文化,麻痹中国人民的斗志。

    近代中国半殖民地半封建社会的主要矛盾和基本特点,构成了近代中国的基本国情。认清近代中国的基本国情,乃是认清一切革命问题的基本依据。近代中国半殖民地半封建社会的性质的主要矛盾,规定了:近代中国民族民主革命的性质是资产阶级民主革命;主要对象是外国帝国主义和本国封建主义;主要任务是反对外国帝国主义,求得民族的独立和反对本国封建主义的统治,求得人民的解放;革命的动力应该包括工人阶级、农民阶级、小资产阶级和民族资产阶级。


三、词语解释题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

26.直不百步耳,是亦走也

直:


正确答案:


请教:2010年高考英语临考试题第2大题第10小题如何解答?

【题目描述】

第30题:

 

 


正确答案:A
A就相当于so
C应该放在clever后面
B不能修饰形容词
D意思上说不过去

这个句子主谓宾齐全,that是个代词,表示的意思是,他没有那么聪明。全句的意思是,这个小男孩不能算出这些问题,他没有那么聪明

按意思可以猜想:这个小男孩算不出这些问题,他没有那么聪明。
你选C的话这个意思是你能明白的。“不够聪明”和“没那么聪明”可以理解成差不多的。你是错在语法规定上了,那么我们要从语法上来解释了。
that有很多用法(如果需要可以帮你详细说一些),这里是副词,可以翻译成“那么、这么”的意思,相当于so,修饰clever这个形容词,that修饰形容词时:“that+形容词”。
可是enough的用法要特别:enough food 知道吧?记住这个词,你以后就不会犯这种错了,enough有这样的规定:“enough+名词”或者“形容词+enough”。
就是说,如果clever enough的话是可以用的。

 


第二节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)

听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

7.At what time does the shop open on Wednesday?

A.10 a.m B.9 a.m. C.8 a.m.


正确答案:C


2020中考学业水平考试英语新题型模拟考试笔试部分考试时间:75分钟 满分:90分一、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean moved _1_ a small house next to us a few days ago. From the moment I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a wonderful friend. Her smile made _2_ feel comfortable. Her voice was always full of happiness. It didnt take long before Kai _3_ by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. _4_ we visited her, she listened to all of our troubles _5_ and then said something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts _6_. Sometimes I read her my stories, and she always encouraged me to keep writing. All of this time, though, Kai was slowly _7_ from cancer (癌症). She told me the first time we talked _8_ she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was. Still, she died on 9 cold winter day with heavy snow falling down. During the short time we had together, I learned _10_ from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer. ()1. A. intoB. onC. forD. at()2. A. IB. weC. meD. us()3. A. lovedB. is lovedC. was lovedD. is loving()4. A. WhenB. IfC. SinceD. As()5. A. kindB. kindnessC. kindlyD. kinds()6. A. singB. sangC. singsD. singing()7. A. dieB. diedC. dyingD. dead()8. A. thatB. whenC. howD. why()9. A. aB. anC. theD. /()10. A. so manyB. so muchC. so littleD. so few二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about _11_ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” was first _12_ by a French woman called Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different ways to protect the earth.” She said. Yu Yuan, 27, is _13_ attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot _14_ she saw a video about “zero waste”. The _15_ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life _16_ the 6R principleRefuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂). From August to October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small _17_ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. Most of the products so、ld in the store can be reused, and a small number of _18_ which are not recyclable can degrade(分解). Yu says that those who were once not _19_ in the zero-waste lifestyle have slowly changed because of curiosity (好奇心). The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. Yu expects some of her friends to _20_ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. ()11. A. offeringB. providingC. giving D. affording()12. A. inventedB. found C. discoveredD. sugg


三、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)

41.简述价值形式发展的四个阶段。


正确答案:


三、词语解释题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

26.王无罪岁,斯天下之民至焉

斯:


正确答案:


三、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)41.简述当代大学生的历史使命。

简述当代大学生的历史使命。


正确答案:


四、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)

46.联系实际阐述追求理想要有正确的认识和态度。


正确答案:


第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —Do you think you could do without help?

—______. This is not the first time for me.

A. Take care

B. Hurry up

C. Not exactly

D. Don’t worry


正确答案:D
本题考查交际用语的使用。根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知,答语应表示“没问题,别担心”之意,所以D项符合语境。


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