2022年专四语言知识练习题（4）

发布时间：2022-01-25

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(4)

1、The policeman stopped him when he was driving homeａｎｄ　__ him of speed.

A charged B accused C blamed D warned

2. The public opinion was that the

time was not__ fｏｒthe election of such a radical candidate asMr. Jones.

A reasonable B ripe C ready D practical

3. The managing directｏｒtook the __ fｏｒthe accident, although it was not

really his fault.

A guilt B blame C charge D accusation

4. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French.

A since that B in that C at that D so that

5. Very few scientists__ completely new answers to the world’s

problems.

A come up with B come out C come round D come up to

6. The political future of the president is now hanging by a__.

A thread B cord C string D rope

7. The question is still__ discussion.

A in B by C fｏｒD under

8. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, ａｎｄ　half an hour later we began to __.

A ascend B descend C decline D plunge

9. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must__ the qualities andvarieties of products we make to the world-market demand.

A improve B enhance C guarantee D gear

10. There has been a __ lack of communication between the ｕｎｉｏｎａｎｄ　the management.

A regretful B regrettable C regretting D regretted

答案: 1-5 B B B B A

1. 选B accuse of 指控某人犯……罪 He was accused of corruption. charge with指控某人犯……罪

He was charged with negligence of duty.

blame sb fｏｒ因……埋怨，责怪 Movies have been blamed fｏｒthe crime wave. warn sb

of 警告，告戒某人 He was warned of the danger.

2. 选B ripe引申为“时机成熟的，准备好的”I won’t tell her the news until the time is ripe

fｏｒit. ready for做好准备的 Are you ready fｏｒthe journey?

3. 选B take the blame fｏｒsth对某事负责，内疚 We are ready to take the blame for

that.

4. 选B in that 由于，因为Human beings are superiｏｒto animals in that they can

use language as a tool to communicate.

5. 选A come up with提出，提供 He claimed to have been the first to come up with

that idea. come out 出现，显露，出版，发表 When will his new book come out? come round/

around 顺便来访，改变主意 He will never come round to our way of thinking. come up

to达到，符合Only in this way will you come up to the Party’s expectations.

6-10 A D B D B

6.选A 四个选项都有“绳索”这个意思，但只有thread和hang by构成习语：hang by a thread千钧一发，危在旦夕

7.选D be+ prep+n(表动作的名词)来表示“被动”而under discussion是习惯搭配

8.选B descend 指人，物体从某一高度/斜面上“下来/降”On turning the corner, we saw that the

road descended sharply.

decline 强调权利，繁荣，成就，健康状况，体力，记忆，数量的“减少，衰落”His influence declined after he

lost the election.

ascend渐渐上升，descend的反义词。We watched the balloon ascend higher ａｎｄ　higher.

plunge使突然前倾或下降 The sudden application of the brakes plunged him forward.

9.选D gear to使……适合，配合We must gear the amount of products we make to the

increase in public demand. 现在来分析题目.题中的To……,是目的状语.而we 是主语, gear.to是谓语,而the

qualitiesａｎｄ　varieties of products 是宾语,而we make 是来修饰这个宾语的,the world-market

demand是宾补.句子的大致意思就是说我们必须根据市场的需求制造商品,才能在市场上立足. enhance 增加，提高The moonlight

enhanced the beauty of the scene.

10、 选B regrettable 可惜的 regretful后悔的，抱歉的

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