2020年英语专四词汇语法题附答案解析10

发布时间:2020-09-10


小伙伴们,英语专业四级考试大家复习的怎么样了呢?下面是51题库考试学习网分享的一些英语专业考试四级词汇语法部分的复习资料,一起来看看吧!

1. He has spent a large ____of money on his new house. 

A. much B. amount

C. number D. piece

2. In the past most bus drivers have been men, but today the number of women ____ this field is climbing. 

A. devoting B. engaging

C. registering D. pursuing

3. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabias oil reserves ____ those of Kuwait. 

A. come second following B. come second with

C. are only second to D. are second only to 

4. During our stay in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded

____the nurse Florence Nightingale.

A. in line with B. in honor of

C. in favor of D. in place of

5. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he____until yesterday.

A. will come B. was coming

C. had been coming D. comes

答案解析:

1. 答案 B

【参考译文】 他在他的新居上已经花了一大笔钱。

【试题分析】 此题考查名词的可数性。

【详细解答】 an amount of,a bit of,a great deal of只能跟不可数名词。money为不可数名词,因此B为正确

2. 答案 D

【参考译文】 过去大多数公共汽车司机均为男士,而如今从事这一领域的女士人数正在上升。

【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义。

【详细解答】 pursue此处意为“从事”,符合本题题意。engage表示“从事,忙于”时则应与in搭配;devote一词的常用搭配为devote oneself (sth.) to意为“献身于,致力于”;register意为“登记,注册”,因此D正确

3. 答案 D

【参考译文】 实际上,沙特阿拉伯的石油储量仅次于科威特。

【试题分析】 此题考查数词的用法。

【详细解答】 此处序数词作表语,其中be second only to意为“仅次于”。因此D为正确选项。 

4. 答案 B

【参考译文】 在伦敦停留期间,我们拜访了为纪念南丁格尔而修建的那所医院。

【试题分析】 此题考查介词短语的含义。

【详细解答】 in honor of此处意为“为纪念”,符合本题题意。in line with则意为“同……一致,与……相符”;in favor of 作“赞成、支持,有利于”讲;in place of意为“替代”。因此B为正确选项。 

5. 答案 B

【参考译文】 詹姆斯刚刚到达,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。

【试题分析】 此题考查时态的运用。

【详细解答】 许多起始动词的现在进行时和过去进行时都可用来表示将来,这类动词有:arrive,come,leave,return,sail,start,die,ect.这里was coming等于would come。因此B为正确选项。

好了,以上就是今天分享的全部内容了,各位小伙伴根据自己的情况进行查阅,希望本文对各位有所帮助,预祝各位取得满意的成绩,如需了解更多相关内容,请关注51题库考试学习网!


下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

Which of the following is an exocentric construction?

A.The man in black.

B.The old and the young.

C.In the river.

D.The big house.

正确答案:C

During the first half of the seventeenth century, when the nations of Europe were quarreling over who owned the New World, the Dutch and the Swedes founded competing villages ten miles apart on the Delaware River. Not long afterward, the English took over both places and gave them new names, New Castle and Wilmington.

For a century and a half the two villages grew rapidly, but gradually Wilmington gained all the advantages. It was a little closer to Philadelphia, so when new textile mills opened, they opened in Wilmington, not in New Castle. There was plenty of water power from rivers and creeks at Wilmington, so when young Irenee DuPont chose a place for his gunpowder mill, it was Wilmington he chose, not New Castle. Wilmington became a town and then a city —a rather important city, much the largest in Delaware. And New Castle, bypassed by the highways and waterways that made Wilmington prosperous, slept ten miles south on the Delaware River. No two villages with such similar pasts could have gone such separate ways. Today no two pieces could be more different.

Wilmington, with its expressways and parking lots and all its other concrete ribbons and badges, is a tired old veteran of the industrial wars and wears a vacant stare. Block after city block where people used to live and shop is broken and empty.

New Castle never had to make way for progress and therefore never had any reason to tear down its seventeenth-and eighteenth-century houses. So they are still here, standing in tasteful rows under ancient elms around the original town green. New Castle is still an agreeable place to live. The pretty buildings of its quiet past make a serene setting for the lives of 4,800 people. New Castle may be America's loveliest town, but it is not an important town at all. Progress passed it by.

Poor New Castle.

Lucky Wilmington.

Which is the major factor that made the difference between Wilmington and New Castle?

A.Convenience for traffic.

B.The Delaware River.

C.The investment of Irenee DuPont.

D.The textiles mills.

正确答案:A

Currently, every college student knows that ability is important. They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent. Do you think that attending training programs and getting more certificates can improve competence? Write an essay of about 400 words entitled: Do More Certificates Stand for Better Ability?

正确答案:Do More Certificates Stand for Better Ability? This is the very hot season for the college graduates to hunt for jobs in the market. You may see a lot of graduates holding a variety of certificates indicating their versatile skills. Every college student knows that ability is important. They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent. However can attending training programs and getting more certificates improve their competence? As far as I am concerned the certificates do not really mean competence. First of all the certificates are simply several pieces of papers proving that you have attended some training programs. Whether you are competent or not really depends upon your cleverness and experience. For example many English majors have passed the TEM-8 an English test specific for the language students. Does that mean their English is perfect once getting such a certificate? Not exactly. The fact is you may find more often than not that many students speak broken English and write poor English. The reason is that they may assume that a certificate can prove their English is very good. So they stop their daily exercises and training and rest on the satisfaction of getting their certificates. Secondly the ability must be obtained through hard work and long practice. The students should attach more importance to obtaining the ability rather than getting the certificates. The social practices help them make the book knowledge become their own. The certificates should stimulate them to study hard and become more excellent and competent. As for the recruiting companies they prefer the students who can put their book knowledge into daily use which is far more practical than the certificates. Finally the students should try to make themselves more marketable. They need to give up the unrealistic assumption and realize the true fact. To sum up the certificates do not really mean competence. What we need to do is integrate the certificates with the development of our competence. The two should go hand in hand to make us capable persons.
Do More Certificates Stand for Better Ability? This is the very hot season for the college graduates to hunt for jobs in the market. You may see a lot of graduates holding a variety of certificates indicating their versatile skills. Every college student knows that ability is important. They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent. However, can attending training programs and getting more certificates improve their competence? As far as I am concerned, the certificates do not really mean competence. First of all, the certificates are simply several pieces of papers proving that you have attended some training programs. Whether you are competent or not really depends upon your cleverness and experience. For example, many English majors have passed the TEM-8, an English test specific for the language students. Does that mean their English is perfect once getting such a certificate? Not exactly. The fact is you may find, more often than not, that many students speak broken English and write poor English. The reason is that they may assume that a certificate can prove their English is very good. So they stop their daily exercises and training and rest on the satisfaction of getting their certificates. Secondly, the ability must be obtained through hard work and long practice. The students should attach more importance to obtaining the ability rather than getting the certificates. The social practices help them make the book knowledge become their own. The certificates should stimulate them to study hard and become more excellent and competent. As for the recruiting companies, they prefer the students who can put their book knowledge into daily use, which is far more practical than the certificates. Finally, the students should try to make themselves more marketable. They need to give up the unrealistic assumption and realize the true fact. To sum up, the certificates do not really mean competence. What we need to do is integrate the certificates with the development of our competence. The two should go hand in hand to make us capable persons. 解析:文章题目紧贴大学生活,相信每个人都会有这样的经历:考取各种各样的证书。但是社会认可的是大学生的实践能力而不是学历,一纸证书并不能说明什么,人们应该走出这个认识误区。证书并不能代表个人能力,这就是本文的基本论点。第一段应该申明这个基本论点,第二段可以从证书并不能反映一个人的真实能力这一角度出发论证文章的观点,论据要具有说服力。第三段可以从一个人的能力是需要通过实践才能得来的这一点出发,结合实例展开论述。最后再重申和强调本文的论点。整篇文章要有条理、有逻辑,层次清楚。

声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:contact@51tk.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。