如何做才能让专四专八考试的翻译更自然?
发布时间:2021-06-18
报考专四专八考试的考生逐年增加,考生们都觉得专四和专八的翻译非常难。其实在翻译英语的时候,将英语的动词,名词,介词进行变换,可以让句子更加通顺自然,避免出现明显的翻译的感觉。一起来看看具体情况。
将动词,巧妙地名词化
①汉译英方面。
例句:
我们坚信已经往前迈进了一步。翻译为:It is our firm conviction that a step forward has been taken.。
(此时的静态句子,结构非常完整,不容易翻译错,还可以起到加强语气的作用。)
北京不懈努力申办奥运会,并取得最终的胜利,不仅对共享奥林匹克精神,弘扬人道主义精神,扩大东西方交流具有重要意义,也为…。翻译为:Beijing‘s renewed efforts to bid for the Olympic Games and its final success in the bid not only have the significance for sharing the Olympic spirit, but also…
(这个句子很明显是加入了名词性物主代词,使得语句变得十分正式,在句子结构方面,也做了适当精简。)
中国支持联合国的改革,支持联合国等多边机构在国际事务中继续发挥重要作用。翻译为:China supports the reform of the United Nations and a continued important role of the United Nations and other multilateral organs in international affairs.
(句中的继续发挥,将动词翻译为名词来使用,修饰的副词也转换为了形容词。)
游客到处乱弃垃圾,制造废水,再加上这一地区大兴土木,建造旅游设施,这一切都严重破坏了当地的生态环境和文化氛围。翻译为:Littering and waste water from tourists as well as construction of tourist facilities in the area are polluting the surroundings both environmentally and culturally.
(这句子里的动词短语不是很好翻译,这个时候,直接翻译为名词也是个好方法。)
②英译汉方面
在英译汉的时候,直接按照语言逻辑翻译为适宜的顺序即可。
例句:
He is a total stranger in our city.翻译为:他对这座城市完全陌生。
以上就是今天51题库考试学习网为考生们分享的专四专八考试中通过变换词性来翻译的相关情况,希望对考生们有所帮助。考生们在翻译的时候,不要那么死板的逐字逐句翻译,适当的变换词性可以让句子更流畅自然。
下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
How would you describe the author's attitude towards current learning strategies?
A.Distanced.
B.Admiring.
C.Objective.
D.Ironical.
He bought a photocopier ______.
A.by accident
B.because he couldn't find a place to make a photocopy
C.because there was no place nearby to provide the photocopy service
D.because all sorts of people need it
【M10】
lonely改成alone 解析:表示“独自一人,孤单一人”时应用alone,alone作形容词通常用作表语,在本句中作宾补。
SECTION A MINI-LECTURE
Directions: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.
听力原文: Good morning, everyone. First about your second assignment. I'd like to remind you that your second assignment should be in by next Fri day. You can either put it in my pigeon hole, or leave it with the Department's secretary. Now, let's get down to the lecture.
Today, the lecture is on credit, er, or to be more specific, on credit cards. I'm sure you must have heard of some credit cards, like the VI SA card, which is an internationally used card, or the Great Wall card issued by the Bank of China, In order to give a better understanding, we'll discuss it in some detail.
Many businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and airline companies, use a credit system for selling their products and services. In a credit system, the seller agrees to sell something to the buyer without immediately receiving cash. He receives the goods or ser vices immediately and promises to pay for them later. This buy-now-pay later credit system is quite old.
There are two types of credit cards. One type is issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make purchases only at a particular store. For example, if you have a credit card from Store A, then you can only buy things in that store. Other stores would not accept it. The other kind of credit card is issued by a credit company. Credit cards from credit companies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a major credit card, you can buy airplane tickets, stay at hotels and eat at restaurant with it. Most large credit companies are connected to large banks. So if you want a credit card from a credit company, you generally have to make an application at a bank. After an applicant receives a credit card, he or she can make purchases using the
card.
The credit company sends the customer a statement of purchases at the end of each month. Generally the customer has to pay 25--50% of their credit hill every month. The customer pays directly to the credit company and the credit company pays to the store or hotel or restaurant.
There are some advantages and some disadvantages to using credit cards. The biggest advantage for the consumer is expressed by the phrase "buy now, pay later". This means that the consumer can purchase what he wants when he wants it. There is no need to save up money in advance. Another advantage of having a credit card is that it protects the owner, ff a credit card is lost or stolen, the owner only has to call the credit company and the credit company will stop the credit card number. No one else can use it. So the owner doesn't have to worry about losing the card. Another advantage of the credit card system is that the consumer receives a record of his or her purchases. Every month the credit customer receives a bill. The bill has a list of all purchases from that month. This makes it easier to remember when and where purchases are made. And another advantage is that credit cards can be used when something unexpected happens. Many kinds of professional people—plumbers, taxidrivers, doctors and dentists—will accept credit cards in an emergency. This is very important if you don't have any cash with you.
However, having said all that, using credit cards has one major disadvantage. That is, consumers tend to overspend their money. They spend more than they make. If a consumer buys a lot of th
limited/ restricted/ exclusive/ area-limited/ restrictive
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