2020年英语专业八级考试阅读：prefacel1

发布时间：2020-09-17

小伙伴们，英语专业八级考试大家复习的怎么样了呢？下面是51题库考试学习网分享的一些英语专业八级的相关资料，一起来看看吧！

英语专八精读练习：prefacel。

science is a dominant theme in our culture. since it touches almost every facet of our life, educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation. they should also have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. an understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist.
this book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose acquaintance with science is superficial; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty storehouse of dried facts; for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of gadgets; and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician. the book can be used to supplement a course in any science, to accompany any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world, or independently of any course一simply to provide a better understanding of science. we hope this book will lead readers to a broader perspective on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. it will give them an awareness and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. in addition, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our culture.
we have tried to present in this book an accurate and up-to-date picture of the scientific community and the people who populate it. that population has in recent years come to comprise more and more women. this increasing role of women in the scientific subculture is not an unique incident but, rather, part of the trend evident in all segments of society as more women enter traditionally male-dominated fields and make significant contributions. in discussing these changes and contribution, however, we are faced with a language that is implicitly sexist, one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals. to offset this built-in bias, we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible and, when absolutely necessary, alternating he and she. this policy is far form being ideal, but it is at least an acknowledgment of the inadequacy of our language in treating half of the human race equally.

we have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative. our approach is usually informal. we feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn\' t take ourselves too seriously. as the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a grim and dreary way to earn a living.

【阅读练习题】

1.according to the passage,‘scientific subculture’means
[a] cultural groups that are formed by scientists.
[b]people whose knowledge of science is very limited.
[c] the scientific community.
[d] people who make good contribution to science.

2.we need to know something about the structure and operation of science because
[a] it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate scientists.
[b]science affects almost every aspect of our life.
[c] scientists live in a specific subculture.
[d] it is easier to understand general characteristics of science.

3.the book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who
[a] are intelligent college students and lay person who do not know much about science.
[b]are good at producing various gadgets.
[c] work in a storehouse of dried facts.
[d] want to have a superficial understanding of science.

4.according to this passage,
[a] english is a sexist language.
[b]only in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidly.
[c] women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our language.
[d] male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists.

5.this passage most probably is
[a] a book review.
[b]the preface of a book.
[c] the postscript of a book.
[d] the concluding part of a book.

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下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

【M9】

正确答案：never改成ever
never改成ever 解析：ever用于肯定句，表示“一直地、总是、永远”的意思。

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

窗子许里面人看出去，同时也许外面人看进来，所以在热闹地方住的人要用窗帘儿，替他们的私生活做个保障。晚上访人，只要看窗里有无灯光，就约略可以猜到主人在不在家，不必打开了门再问，好比不等人开口，从眼睛里看出他的心思。关窗的作用等于闭眼。天地间有许多景象是要闭了眼才看得见的，比如梦。假使窗外的人声物态太嘈杂了，关了窗好让灵魂自由地去探胜，安静地默想。

正确答案：A window likewise allows those who are inside to see outside and also allows outsiders to see inside. That is why those who live in bustling areas need to draw their curtains to protect their privacy. When visiting friends at night there's no need to wait until the door is opened to ask if they're there — you can tell that by the light inside the window. Similarly you don't need to wait for a man to open his mouth to work out what's on his mind — you can see that from his eyes. Shutting a window works in the same way as closing one's eyes. There are many things that can be seen only with the eyes closed dreams for instance. If outside there is too much noise and excitement closing the window will make it easier for the soul to engage in free exploration and quiet contemplation.
A window likewise allows those who are inside to see outside, and also allows outsiders to see inside. That is why those who live in bustling areas need to draw their curtains to protect their privacy. When visiting friends at night, there's no need to wait until the door is opened to ask if they're there — you can tell that by the light inside the window. Similarly, you don't need to wait for a man to open his mouth to work out what's on his mind — you can see that from his eyes. Shutting a window works in the same way as closing one's eyes. There are many things that can be seen only with the eyes closed, dreams, for instance. If outside there is too much noise and excitement, closing the window will make it easier for the soul to engage in free exploration and quiet contemplation.

【M2】

正确答案：occured改成occurred
occured改成occurred 解析：这属于拼写错误。

Practically speaking, the artistic maturing of the cinema was the single-handed achievement of David W. Griffith (1875-1948). Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of little more than placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing them in full length as they would have appeared on stage. From the beginning of his career as a director, however, Griffith, because of his love of Victorian painting, employed composition. He conceived of the camera image as having a foreground and rear ground, as well as the middle distance preferred by most directors. By 1910 he was using close-ups to reveal significant details of the scene or of the actors. The exploitation of the camera's possibilities produced novel dramatic effects. By splitting an event into fragments and recording each from the most suitable camera position, he could significantly vary the emphasis from camera shot to camera shot.

Griffith also achieved dramatic effects by means of creative editing. By juxtaposing images and varying the speed and rhythm of their presentation, he could control the dramatic intensity of the events as the story progressed. Despite the reluctance of his producers, who feared that the public would not be able to follow a plot that was made up of such juxtaposed images, Griffith persisted, and experimented as well with other elements of cinematic syntax that have become standard ever since. Those included the flashback, permitting broad psychological and emotional exploration as well as narrative that was not chronological, and the crosscut between two parallel actions to heighten suspense and excitement. In thus exploiting fully the possibilities of editing, Griffith transposed devices of the Victorian novel to film and gave film mastery of time as well as space.

Besides developing the cinema's language, Griffith immensely broadened its range and treatment of subjects. His early output was remarkably eclectic, it included not only the standard comedies, melodramas, westerns, and thrillers, but also such novelties as adaptations from Browning and Tennyson, and treatments of social issues. As his successes mounted, his ambitions grew, and with them the whole of American cinema. When he remade Enoch Arden in 1911, he insisted that a subject of such importance could not be treated in the then conventional length of one reel. Griffith's introduction of the American-made multireel picture began an elaborate historical and philosophical spectacle. It reached the unprecedented length of four reels, or one hour's running time. From our contemporary viewpoint, the pretensions of this film may seem a trifle ludicrous, but at the time it provoked endless debate and discussion and gave a new intellectual respectability to the cinema.

The author of this passage seems to imply that Victorian novels ______.

A．are like films

B．may not narrate events chronologically

C．exploit cinema's language

D．feature juxtaposed images

正确答案：B

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