2021年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2021-11-07)

发布时间:2021-11-07


2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、According to Dumn and Norton,which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?()【阅读理解A】

A.A big house

B.A special tour

C.A stylish car

D.A rich meal

正确答案:B

答案解析:文章第二段"it is far better to spend money on experiences…like interesting trips…"(把钱花费在经历上更好,例如一次有趣的旅行,一次独特的晚餐,甚至是去看电影),由此可以得知答案是B选项"一场特别的旅行"。前文提到物质享受,如豪车豪宅,所带来的欢愉很快就会消失,因而A、C不正确,而D选项“丰盛的晚餐”是说食物很丰盛,不见得独特,也不符合题意。

2、Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to().【阅读理解A】

A.underestimate their insecurities

B.believe in their attractiveness

C.cover up their depressions

D.oversimplify their illusions

正确答案:B

答案解析:第四段“Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the most ... were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. (没有证据显示那些自我提升最多的人...这样做是为了掩饰自己的不安全。事实上,那些认为自己的形象高于吸引力标准的人就是那些表现出更高自尊的人),故答案为B“相信自己的吸引力”。

3、(9)【完形填空】

A.complicated

B.conservative

C.variable

D.straightforward

正确答案:D

答案解析:A.complicated复杂的;B. conservative保守的;C. variable可变的 ;D. straightforward直接的此题句意:相比之下,这样的数字标准看起来_____,实际上并非如此。这里的数字标准指的就是肥胖指数,肥胖指数分类明确,算法简单,因而看起来很直接,所以正确答案为D。A与文意相反,不正确,B选项不合逻辑,受试者的BMI一般是确定的,因此C也不符合题意。

4、McRib is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ().【阅读理解A】

A.consumers are sometimes irrational

B.popularity usually comes after quality

C.marketing tricks are often effective

D.rarity generally increases pleasure

正确答案:D

答案解析:文章第三段提到MacRib这个例子来证明"luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly"(有节制地消费奢侈品最令人愉悦),D选项“稀缺性会增加愉悦度”符合题意。A“消费者是不理性的”、B“质量带来流行性”在文中没有体现,文中虽然提及市场策略,但是是为了说明稀缺性增加愉悦度,并不是旨在说明市场策略的有效性。因而D选项不正确。

5、The author believes that after 2015,the government may().【阅读理解A】

A.implement more policies to support housing

B.review the need for large-scale public grants

C.renew the affordable housing grants programme

D.stop generous funding to the housing sector

正确答案:D

答案解析:最后一段“...we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. (我们必须面对现实:现有的45亿英镑的拨款项目在2015年到期后不大可能继续下去)”,可知2015年后,政府将D项“停止对住房部门的大额资助”,故D为正确选项。A项"推行更多的政策来支持住房"和B项“重新审视大规模公共拨款的需求”与原文相违背。C项“更新可负担的住房拨款项目”没有提及,属于无中生有。

6、The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is().【阅读理解A】

A.critical

B.supportive

C.sympathetic

D.ambiguous

正确答案:A

答案解析:文章第三段的“It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television”(如果人们能够缩短通勤上班的时间,花更多时间陪伴亲朋,花更少时间看电视,他们会感觉更好),因此可以得知作者对于看电视的态度是A选项"批判的"。B“支持的”与文意相反;C“同情的”、D“模棱两可”均不正确。

7、It can be learned that affordable housing has().【阅读理解A】

A.increased its home supply

B.offered spending opportunities

C.suffered government biases

D.disappointed the government

正确答案:C

答案解析:第三段最后一句话It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need(政府需要搁置历史偏见并采取措施解决我们迫切的住房需求)。可知经济适用房曾经受到政府偏见,C选项的biases和原文的prejudices是同义词。故选C。

8、Hagel argues that jobs in the U.S. are often().【阅读理解A】

A.performed by innovative minds

B.scripted with an individual style

C.standardized without a clear target

D.designed against human creativity

正确答案:D

答案解析:文章第四段的第一句,该句讲到"Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for “individual initiative or creativity.”(黑格尔认为美国的工作都是照本宣科,高标准的,没有给个人留下任何空间进行创造行为。)",也就是说美国工作的设计违背了人的创造性。故答案为D。

9、(10)【完形填空】

A.so

B.while

C.since

D.unless

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. so 所以;B.  while而;C.  since因为;D. unless除非此题句意:一些人有很高的BMI,实际上身材正好,_____其他人有较低的BMI指数,可能_____。前半句说有些人的BMI指数很高,应该属于体重肥胖的人,但是身材正好,有转折关系,后半句是其他人的BMI指数较低,而_____较差,同样是有转折关系的。A、B、C、D四个选项中只有while有转折的含义,其他选项均不符合题意,所以正确答案为B。

10、(4)【完形填空】

A.indicator

B.objective

C.origin

D.example

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. indicator指标;B. objective客观,目标;C. origin起源;D. example例子此题句意:老年人在一定程度上超重,经常是健康的_____。上文明确指出超重一定程度上反映健康,因此超重是健康的指标。正确答案为A。


下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

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