2019年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2019-11-13)
发布时间:2019-11-13
2019年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(15) 【完形填空】
A.placing
B.delivering
C.taking
D.giving
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. placing放置;B. delivering发放;C. taking接受;D. giving给予
place orders订购;deliver orders发货;take orders接受订单;give orders下命令。
...began (15) orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.(联邦卫生部开始(15)各州订购新型猪流感疫苗的订单),应该是州向联邦下订单,联邦接受订单给各州下放流感疫苗,因此答案为C。
2、(16) 【完形填空】
A.feasible
B.available
C.reliable
D.applicable
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. feasible可行的;B. available可得到的;C. reliable可靠的;D. applicable可应用的
The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is (16)ahead of expectations. (不同于年度常规疫苗,新疫苗比预期(16)时间要早),后句more than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009(到2009年10月初,300万支新疫苗能够生产出来)是对前句的进一步补充,逻辑一致,因此空白处亦填available,因此答案为B。
3、(17) 【完形填空】
A.prevalent
B.principal
C.innovative
D.initial
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. prevalent流行的;B. principal主要的;C. innovative创新的;D. initial最初的
though most of those (17) doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, (尽管这些(17)的疫苗是喷鼻型的)这里的those doses指的就是新疫苗,因此选项initial(最初的)符合要求,因此答案为D。
4、(18) 【完形填空】
A.presented
B.restricted
C.recommended
D.introduced
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. presented展示;B. restricted限制;C. recommended推荐;D. introduced介绍
前文说这些疫苗是喷鼻型的,which is not(18) for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other (19).(不孕妇,50岁以上人群,呼吸障碍,心脏病等人群),有呼吸问题的人显然不适合使用喷鼻型的药物,因而不推荐使用,故答案为C。
5、(20) 【完形填空】
A.involved in
B.caring for
C.concerned with
D.warding off
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. involved in涉及;B. caring for照顾;C. concerned with关注;D. warding off避开
But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people(20) infants and healthy young people.(但是其他患病高位人群仍可接种此疫苗:护工,儿童(20)人员以及健康的年轻人),婴儿应该被照顾,因此答案为B。
6、
In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory” because().
【阅读理解A】A.the art market had witnessed a succession of victories
B.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids
C.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces
D.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 艺术品市场经历了一系列的成功交易;B. 拍卖商最终以最高价拍得两件作品;C. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever胜过了所有的作品;D. 这次交易是在世界金融危机开始前完成的段尾句As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy. (在拍卖商喊出报价的同时,纽约华尔街最古老的银行之一——雷曼兄弟公司宣布破产),而雷曼兄弟破产是金融危机的开端,标志着世界经济开始走向衰退。因此D为正确答案。
7、
The most appropriate title for this text could be().
【阅读理解A】A.Fluctuation of Art Prices
B.Up-to-date Art Auctions
C.Art Market in Decline
D.Shifted Interest in Arts
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 艺术品价格的波动;B. 最新的艺术品拍卖;C. 艺术品市场衰退;D. 对艺术兴趣的转向
本文主要在讲是艺术品市场,艺术品市场不景气,买家不活跃,卖家观望,市场销售额下降等都表现出艺术品市场的衰退。只有C选项符合。
8、
The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is().
【阅读理解A】A.indifferent
B.negative
C.positive
D.biased
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 漠不关心的; B. 消极的;C.积极的;D.有偏见的
文章末句:As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.(随着这一新的习惯科学的产生,关于这以策略被用于销售有问题的美容霜或不健康食品的争议已经爆发。)controversies(争议),questionable(有问题的),unhealthy(不健康的)等词表明作者的态度是消极的。故答案为B。
9、
Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because().
【阅读理解A】A. they were automatically banned by state laws
B.they fell far short of the required qualifications
C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties
D.they tended to evade public engagement
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 州法律自动禁止;B. 她们远远没有达到规定的资格;C. 她们应该去完成家庭职责;D. 她们倾向于逃避公众参与
文章第三段末句:This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.(这种做法(排除女性陪审)的解释是家庭需要女性。于是,整个20世纪60年代,女性都被排除在陪审团外。故答案选C。
10、
In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on().
【阅读理解A】A.its nature and problems
B.its characteristics and tradition
C.its problems and their solutions
D.its tradition and development
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 本质与问题;B. 特点与传统;C. 问题与解决方法;D. 传统与发展
主旨题从各段首句进行概括:第二段第一句:But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.(然而,1986年,陪审团挑选程序仍然和这些民主理念相冲突)第三段第一句:The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.(在20世纪中期之前,女性也仍未被纳入陪审团成员之中)第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.(1968年,美国国会通过Selection and Service Act,开启陪审团民主改革的新纪元)总体来说,本文是讲陪审团原来的传统做法随着年代的流逝而不断完善的一个过程。因而答案选D。
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