2019年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2019-11-05)

发布时间:2019-11-05


2019年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、(4)      【完形填空】

A.moderate

B.normal

C.unusual

D.extreme

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. moderate温和的;B. normal正常的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. extreme极端的
前文讲瘟疫的警戒等级上升,本段开头But进行转折,可知其严重性应该不是很重,本句后半部分only mild symptoms and a full recovery(只有轻微症状、完全康复)也可得知,此病严重性应该不是很重,答案为A。

2、(6)      【完形填空】

A.progress

B.absence

C.presence

D.favor

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. progress进步,前进;B. absence缺少;C. presence存在;D.  favor赞同
本段表明瘟疫是严重性不大,病人只有轻微症状,很快完全康复,药物治疗。由本句中any一词(常用语否定句中)得知,应该是“没有经过药物治疗”,因此答案为B。

3、(8)      【完形填空】

A.over

B.for

C.among

D.to

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. over超过;B.  for对于;C. among在...中;D. to对于
原文表示“健康的成年人中发生不正常的住院和死亡率”,因此答案为C。

4、(13)      【完形填空】

A.imparted

B.immersed

C.injected

D.infected

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. imparted告知;B. immersed浸没;C. injected注射;D. infected感染
In the U. S. it has(13) more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.(在美国,H1N1已经 (13)超过一百万人,造成600多例死亡,6000多人住院),H1N1是疾病,和人的关系只能是感染,因此答案为D。

5、(14)      【完形填空】

A.released

B.relayed

C.relieved

D.remained

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. released发放,发行;B. relayed 接替;C.  relieved缓解;D. remained依然
Federal health officials (14)Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile,(联邦政府卫生官员从国家储备中(14) Tamiflu疫苗给儿童使用),根据逻辑,应该是从国家储备拨出物资发放,因此答案为A。

6、(16)      【完形填空】

A.feasible

B.available

C.reliable

D.applicable

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. feasible可行的;B. available可得到的;C. reliable可靠的;D. applicable可应用的
The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is  (16)ahead of expectations. (不同于年度常规疫苗,新疫苗比预期(16)时间要早),后句more than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009(到2009年10月初,300万支新疫苗能够生产出来)是对前句的进一步补充,逻辑一致,因此空白处亦填available,因此答案为B。

7、(17)      【完形填空】

A.prevalent

B.principal

C.innovative

D.initial

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. prevalent流行的;B. principal主要的;C. innovative创新的;D. initial最初的
though most of those (17)  doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, (尽管这些(17)的疫苗是喷鼻型的)这里的those  doses指的就是新疫苗,因此选项initial(最初的)符合要求,因此答案为D。

8、

Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Para.2)most probably means().

【阅读理解A】

A.generating motivation

B.exerting influence

C.causing damage

D.creating pressure

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 产生激励;B. 产生影响;C.  造成伤害;D. 造成压力
第二段大意:男性在公共场合比女性说话多,但在家里却说得很少,这一模式对婚姻_______。第三段作者进一步引用社会学家的发现, most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.(多数女性认为缺乏沟通是她们离婚的原因,但很少男性这样认为)。可见缺乏沟通对婚姻产生破坏作用。故答案为C。

9、

In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on().

【阅读理解A】

A.its nature and problems

B.its characteristics and tradition

C.its problems and their solutions

D.its tradition and development

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 本质与问题;B. 特点与传统;C. 问题与解决方法;D. 传统与发展
主旨题从各段首句进行概括:第二段第一句:But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.(然而,1986年,陪审团挑选程序仍然和这些民主理念相冲突)第三段第一句:The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.(在20世纪中期之前,女性也仍未被纳入陪审团成员之中)第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.(1968年,美国国会通过Selection and Service Act,开启陪审团民主改革的新纪元)总体来说,本文是讲陪审团原来的传统做法随着年代的流逝而不断完善的一个过程。因而答案选D。

10、

    “Sustainability” has become a popular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed through everyday action and choice.

    Ning recalls spending a confusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He’d been through the dot-com boom and burst and, desperate for a job, signed on with a Boulder agency.

    It didn’t go well. “It was a really bad move because that’s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. “I was miserable. I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll turn the corner, give it some time.’”

【英译汉】

答案解析:

        最近,“承受力”已经成为了一个流行词。但是,对特德·宁来说,他对这个词有着自身的体会。在忍受了一段痛苦的、难以为继的生活之后,他清楚地认识到,以提高承受力为导向的生活价值必须通过每日的行为和抉择来体现。
        宁回忆了在上个世纪90年代末的浑浑噩噩的一年,那时他卖保险。在经历了网络经济的兴盛和衰败之后,他急需一份工作,于是和一家博德的代理公司签了合约。
        事情进展不顺,“那的确是很糟糕的选择,因为不是我热情所在,”宁如是说。不出所料,工作上的窘境造成销售业绩不佳。“我很痛苦,焦虑不安以致常常会在半夜醒来,盯着天花板发愣。我没钱,需要这份工作。每个人都说,等等看,会有转机的,慢慢来。”


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