2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-05-04)
发布时间:2020-05-04
2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that().【阅读理解A】
A.they think it academically misleading
B.they have a lot of fun to expect in college
C.it feels strange to do differently from others
D.it seems worthless to take off-campus courses
正确答案:C
答案解析:题目问的是高中毕业生不选择间隔年原因之一是什么。根据题目中的high-school和gap year和定位到第一段第一句话。这句话后面一句的after all可以知道后面应该是解释理由了,After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn\'t it?这句话是说如果大家秋天都上大学去了,你要是晚了一年看起来有点傻。这个句子等同于C选项中的feel strange to do differently from others,因此选C。
2、(10)【完形填空】
A.leave behind
B.make up
C.worry about
D.set aside
正确答案:C
答案解析:本句题干意为“也许这就是为什么很多人()未来那种没有工作时难以忍受的迟钝”,A. 留下,遗留 ;B. 组成;C. 担心;D. 留出,撤回,分析可知应为“担心”,因此C为正确答案。
3、Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps().【阅读理解A】
A.keep students from being unrealistic
B.lower risks in choosing careers
C.ease freshmen’s financial burdens
D.relieve freshmen of pressures
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据题目中的study from the Australia and US可以定位到第三段第一句话Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.。这句话明确说了有间隔年的学生比没有的要好,好在准备和表现上。所以A:unrealistic和B:choosing career不对。第二句在表现好的更细致地方面进行了描述:preparing them for independence独立性, new responsibilities责任感 and environmental changes环境变化。紧随的破折号后总结说了这是 first-year students一年级学生 often struggle with the most常常有苦恼的。说明最受益的是大学一年级学生,而整段都没提过financial burdens,所以C不对。而D中的pressure是对前面内容的概括性描述,因此答案是D。
4、The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to().【阅读理解A】
A.protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies
B.teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year
C.ensure constant interaction with their children
D.remain concerned about kid’s use of screens
正确答案:C
答案解析:本题目为具体细节题。根据题干的关键词oppressive ideology和大写字母Tronick定位到最后一段的第一句话that之后。本句that后的demands对应题干的requires,说道“父母应该总是要交流”。正确选项C的constant interaction对应原文的always interacting。干扰项A的fantasies是定位句下一句中的个别词干扰;选项B的30000words同样是定位句之后的句子中提到的,而且是if的一个条件句;选项D的concerned是末段首句的concerned,但是偷换概念。
5、(14)【完形填空】
A.disturb
B.restore
C.exclude
D.yield
正确答案:D
答案解析:该空格所选词汇的主语是a society 宾语是different circumstances.根据主谓一致的原则应该选择D选项yield 产生,A. 打扰;B. 修复; C. 排斥,均不符合题意,因此D为正确答案。
6、Birgit Klohs【阅读理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents
正确答案:G
答案解析:根据题干人名Birgit Klohs,定位文中“remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession,”记住他们的爸爸妈妈都下岗了,他们归因于生产萧条。文中blame对应选项blame。
7、(16)【完形填空】
A.tricky
B.lengthy
C.mysterious
D.scarce
正确答案:D
答案解析:本句题干意为“最近,因为空闲时间对于工人来说相对(),人们利用自由时间来平衡他们工作中脑力和情感 (17) 。” A. 狡猾的 ;B. 漫长的;C. 秘密的;D. 匮乏的,依次代入,只有D最符合题意,因此D为正确答案。
8、(6)【完形填空】
A. Instead
B.Indeed
C.Thus
D.Nevertheless
正确答案:B
答案解析:空格后面句意为“当今没有工作的人似乎也过得不是很愉快”,因此该句与前一句“没有工作,他们的生活没有意义,人们只会变得懒惰,消沉。”之间是一种递进关系,A.反而 ,表示转折;B. 甚至,表示递进;C. 因此,表示因果;D. 然而,表示转折。因此B为正确答案。
9、While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that().【阅读理解A】
A.public debates have not settled yet
B.fire-fighting conditions are improving
C.other factors should not be overlooked
D.a shift in the view of fire has taken place
正确答案:C
答案解析:本题是文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干的关键词climate is a key element及大写字母Moritz定位到第7段的内容。本句中Moritz提到“should not come at the expense of the equation”,不以平等的代价而来。正确答案C中的不应该忽视其他因素是对本句的同义转化与概括。干扰项A的public debates来自第6段的the focus但未提settle的话题,也非本题定位句;干扰项B的conditions是第6段的最后一句conditions that worsen fires,偷换动词worsen与improving;选项D的a shift in the view of是出现在第五段,时态错误,原文是would require,选项是has taken place。
10、According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has().【阅读理解A】
A.gained great popularity
B.created many jobs
C.strengthened community ties
D.become an official festival
正确答案:A
答案解析:由题干中According to Paragraph 1, 可以快速定位到文中的第一段,第一段讲了每周六大约有五万多人都会在他们当地的公园里跑步,跑步的年龄跨度之大:从4岁的小朋友到祖父母年纪的人都有;跑步所用的时间跨度也很大:从世界纪录的13分48秒到一个小时。由此可见,这是一个全民运动,与A选项的 great popularity相互对应,所以选A. 其他选项,B创造了很多就业机会;C增强了社会的凝聚力;D成为一个官方的节日;这几个选项原文中都没有涉及,所以排除。
下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
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