2021年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2021-08-27)
发布时间:2021-08-27
2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、43.()【阅读理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正确答案:G
答案解析:本段第一句说“You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer —that\'s not good enough. (你可能会很骄傲的宣称你冰箱里剩下的只有冷冻的豌豆了,这并不足够好。)”最后一句话说“if you have surplus vegetables you\'ll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off " will be cooked or juiced.(如果你有多余的蔬菜,可以做个蔬菜汤,快要坏掉的水果也可以做成菜或者榨成汁)”。因此本段的主旨在于虽然计划很重要,但多余的东西也并不会被浪费掉,G 选项 waste not, want not 与本段的主旨一致,为正确答案。
2、The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate().【阅读理解A】
A.the impact of technological advances
B.the alleviation of job pressure
C.the shrinkage of textile mills
D.the decline of middle-class incomes
正确答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段的最后两句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”(工厂平均每天只有两个人,一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗,狗的工作是阻止人靠近机器),第二段指出该书的话题:“the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today... also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution”(全球化和信息科技革命的进步是也是造成失业率居高不下、中产阶级收入下降的原因)。因此,这个笑话是用来说明技术进步的影响,故选A。选项B“就业压力的缓解”和与本文谈论话题不符;选项C“现代纺织厂规模的缩减”不是笑话的作用;选项D“中产阶级收入的减少”是客观事实,也不是文章重点。
3、To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should().【阅读理解A】
A.trust our first impression
B.do as people usually do
C.think before we act
D.ask for expert advice
正确答案:C
答案解析:文章第四段开头“Yet we can reverse such influences.(然而我们可以克服负面影响。)”。之后通过两个例子说明我们应该怎样克服负面影响,第一个例子表示“we can take a moment before buying.”(我们可以在购买之前先思考一会儿),因此C选项“行动之前思考一下”为正确答案。其他选项均不符合题意。
4、(4)【完形填空】
A.reward
B.resist
C.resume
D.reverse
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. reward奖赏;B. resist抵抗;C. resume重新开始 ; D. reverse颠覆 此句大意:电子支付手段将会变革货币本身的概念,并在几年后()货币本身。空格处所填单词词义应与前一句的”revolutionize”(变革)意义相近,只有D选项符合“电子支付手段不久将变革货币本身的概念,并在几年后颠覆货币本身。
5、(11)【完形填空】
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.when
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. before 在...之前;B. after 在...之后;C. since自从;D. when当...时 此句大意:支票兑现()要花好几天时间。本句是来解释 “float”的。就是说支票兑现有一定的等待期,是不会马上完成的,所以纸质支票在兑现前要是需要时间的。结合上下文意思,很明显只有A符合语境。 其它三项都不符合。
6、"Birds of passage" refers to those who().【阅读理解A】
A.immigrate across the Atlantic
B.leave their home countries for good
C.stay in a foreign country temporarily
D.find permanent jobs overseas
正确答案:C
答案解析:单词出现在第一段最后一句They even had an affectionate nick name, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage. “they” 指前文中意大利移民,是作为上一句的举例说明出现的。“Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home.(有些人要在美国定居,但是也有人不打算久待,要赚钱之后回国).可见该词组指的是C选项“暂时待在外国的人”。
7、The most appropriate title for this text would be().【阅读理解A】
A.Come and Go: Big Mistake
B.Living and Thriving : Great Risk
C.With or Without : Great Risk
D. Legal or Illegal: Big Mistake
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第二段第2句“We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal” (我们把新移民分为2类:合法和不合法移民)倒数第3句:“We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal,” (我们不需要合法和不合法移民这样严格的定义),文章最后一段最后1句“Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.”(包括一些现有体系中不容易合法完成的途径。)都反映合法和不合法的分类是错误的。故选D选项正确。A项说短暂移民们的移动是个错误。与文意相反。B和C项都与文章无关。
8、According to Reding, quotas may help women ().【阅读理解A】
A.get top business positions
B.see through the glass ceiling
C.balance work and family
D.anticipate legal results
正确答案:A
答案解析:第四段“Quotas get action: they"open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,"according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.(限定比例起作用了:它们打开性别平的的道路,打破瓶颈:法国和其他国家立法禁止对女性在高层的比例进行限定。)所以A选项”帮助女性获得高层职位“正确。B选项是对原文“break through the glass ceiling”的望文生义。C、D选项属于无中生有。
9、According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is().【阅读理解A】
A.to accelerate the I.T. revolution
B.to ensure more education for people
C. to advance economic globalization
D. to pass more bills in the 21st century
正确答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一段“there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.(为支持就业我们可以做很多事,但是最重要的是颁布类似于“G.I.Bill”的法案来保障人们接受高等教育的权利)”,可见B选项“保障更多人的教育”是正确答案。A项“加速信息技术产业变革”和C项“促进经济全球化”在文中均未提及。文中虽提及要颁布更多法案,但颁布法案的目的实际是为了保障教育,所以D选项也排除。
10、(2)【完形填空】
A.off
B.back
C.over
D.around
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. off停止;B. back返回;C. over结束;D. around 出现此句大意:事实上,这样的预测已经()二十年了,但迄今还没有成果。根据该句的but可知,前后句子是转折关系。只有D符合题意“这种预测已经出现20年,但是迄今仍没有成果”,其它选项不符合题意。
下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
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